Funk automotivo

The funk automotivo, also incorrectly known as "Brazilian phonk," is a musical subgenre that originated from funk paulista, which itself descended from funk carioca, a genre that emerged in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro in the 1980s.^[1][2] It is also known as funk montagem (funk MTG), funk slowed, funk mandelão, funk bruxaria, and funk submundo.^[3]

This subgenre emerged in the 2000s but started gaining popularity in Brazil (mainly São Paulo) from 2010 with the rise of "paredões de som" — cars equipped with powerful sound systems that became the centerpiece of parties and gatherings. From 2020 onwards, the subgenre gained worldwide popularity, especially in social media edits, notably on platforms like tiktok.^[4][5] Funk automotivo is often confused with phonk and ends up being called "Brazilian phonk", although both genres are different.^[6]

Funk automotivo is characterized by heavy and repetitive electronic rhythms, ideal for playback on high-power car audio systems. These tracks are usually accompanied by short, remixed samples, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. The lyrics, when present, often address themes related to the lifestyle of young people from the outskirts, such as ostentation, parties, and car culture.^[7]

Funk automotivo is a direct evolution of funk paulista (descendant of funk carioca), but it incorporates influences from other genres such as EDM (Electronic Dance Music). Its relevance has grown not only in Brazil but also internationally. Furthermore, the genre has become a means of expression for young people from the outskirts and parties.

Funk automotivo is more than just a musical style; it is a cultural manifestation symbolizing the resilience, creativity, and identity of Brazilian peripheral communities. Its evolution and popularity show how the genre continues to adapt and influence popular culture both inside and outside Brazil.

• Funk ostentação