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The behavioural despair test (or Porsolt forced swimming test) is a test, centered on a rodent's response to the threat of drowning, whose result has been...

controversial forced swim tests (FSTs) at the University. Scientists at the University of Bristol have been involved in the forced swim test since 1998 and...

introduced in 1985 due to the popularity of a similar test called the forced swim test (FST). However this test only recently became popular in the 2000s where...

using the test have been released in this time. The University of Bristol was one of only two universities known to have used the forced swim test in 2022...

ketamine, norketamine, and HNK, DHNK has been found to be inactive in the forced swim test (FST) in mice at doses up to 50 mg/kg. DHNK is inactive at the α3β4-nicotinic...

acetylcholine release than aniracetam itself. For instance, a study using the forced swim test in rats found that the two metabolites 2-pyrrolidinone and N-anisoyl-GABA...

from synaptosomal preparations, and to reduce immobility time in the forced-swim test in animal studies, suggesting that it might have antidepressant activity...

in the forced swim test. CMS similarly reduces sucrose preference, and behavioral despair as assessed by tail suspension and forced swim tests. Animals...

different results. Animal models of depression Forced swim test Hole-board test Tail suspension test Denenberg VH (July 1969). "Open-field behavior in...

α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor similarly to HNK, is inactive in the forced swim test at doses up to 50 mg/kg in mice, and this is in contrast to ketamine...

Renshaw PF (Jun 2002). "Antidepressant-like effects of cytidine in the forced swim test in rats". Biological Psychiatry. 51 (11): 882–9. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01344-0...

chancellor of the University of Bristol, calling on Welch to end ‘forced swim tests’ on rats and mice in labs at the university’s research departments...

1/5 as potent as ketamine as an antidepressant in mice as per the forced swim test, and this seems also to be in accordance with its 3–5-fold reduced...

palm fruit, exhibits antidepressant effects in the forced swim test and the tail suspension test in mice". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 92...

S2CID 22994036. Abel EL (October 1991). "Alarm substance emitted by rats in the forced-swim test is a low volatile pheromone". Physiology & Behavior. 50 (4): 723–727...

"Antidepressant-like effect of harmane and other beta-carbolines in the mouse forced swim test". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 16 (5): 324–328. doi:10.1016/j...

and exhibiting more immobility than their T24 counterparts in the forced swim test (FST). Additionally, T7 mice maintained rhythmicity in serum corticosterone...

Lindera obtusiloba extracts on the immobility behavior of rats in the forced swim test". Molecules. 21 (3): 277. doi:10.3390/molecules21030277. PMC 6273877...

display antidepressant-like effects in rodents in the forced swim test (FST) and the tail suspension test (TST), likely due to its NMDA antagonist properties...

joint administration of caffeine and NMDA receptor ligands in the forced swim test in mice". Journal of Neural Transmission. 123 (4): 463–472. doi:10...