File:بيروت القرن 19 أسود أبيض.jpg

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Summary

Description

العربية: تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر. كانت ميزون بونفيس المغامرة المثمرة بشكل استثنائي للمصور الفرنسي فيلكس بونفيس (١٨٣١-٨٥) وزوجته ماري لايدي كابانس بونفيس (١٨٣٧-١٩١٨) وابنهما أدريان بونفيس (١٨٦١-١٩٢٨). في عام ١٨٦٧ انتقلت عائلة بونفيس إلى بيروت، وعلى مدى العقود الخمسة القادمة، أنتجت شركتهم إحدى أهم مجموعات للصور الفوتوغرافية في العالم عن الشرق الأوسط. وكان محل بونفيس معروفا للصور الفوتوغرافية للمناظر الطبيعية والبانورامات ومشاهد من التوراة والصور "الإثنوغرافية" الوضعية. وقد ساعدت فطنة الأسرة التسويقية ووعيها التجاري في جعل صورها معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستخدم الصور "البانورامية" تقنيات متعددة كي تخلق زاوية رؤية واسعة. تتكون هذه الرؤية البانورامية من أربع صور فوتوغرافية جوية وُصلت معا كي تقدمن صورة أكبر مما يمكن الحصول عليه من صورة مفردة.

English: This image by the firm of Maison Bonfils depicts the city of Beirut, Lebanon, sometime in the last third of the 19th century. Maison Bonfils was the extraordinarily prolific venture of the French photographer Félix Bonfils (1831–85), his wife Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), and their son, Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). The Bonfils moved to Beirut in 1867 and, over the next five decades, their firm produced one of the world's most important bodies of photographic work about the Middle East. Maison Bonfils was known for landscape photographs, panoramas, biblical scenes, and posed “ethnographic” portraits. The family’s marketing acumen and commercial sense helped make their photographs known around the world. “Panoramic” photographs employ a variety of techniques to create a wide angle of view. This “panoramic view” is comprised of four aerial photographs set together to give the viewer a broader image than would have been practical with a single photograph.

Français : Vue panoramique sur la ville de Beyrouth, au Liban, réalisée dans le dernier tiers du XIX^e siècle, par un membre de la Maison Bonfils, une prolifique et prospère compagnie de photographie. Cette image a été obtenue en assemblant manuelement quatre clichés indépendants. La Maison Bonfils a été fondée et dirigée par le photographe français Félix Bonfils (1831–85), sa femme Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), et leur fils , Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). Elle est célèbre pour ses photos de paysages, de scènes bibliques et de portraits "ethnographiques", qui constituent l'une des plus importantes collections de photos anciennes du moyen-orient.

Date

between circa 1867 and circa 1899

Source

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04093.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04094.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04095.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04096.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Author



Alternative names	Maison Bonfils, F. Bonfils et Cie (studio name)
Description	French photographer and architectural photographer
Date of birth/death	8 March 1831	1885
Location of birth/death	Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort, France	Alès, France
Work period	especially from 1867 to his death (1885)
Work location	Ottoman Empire, Lebanon, Syria and Palestine
Authority file	: Q2915801 VIAF: 54136350 ISNI: 0000000121333451 ULAN: 500016696 LCCN: n87127847 Open Library: OL6397443A WorldCat

This image was created with Hugin.

Other versions

File:بيروت.tif (File:Beirut.tif) – original TIF source.
File:بيروت-القرن_١٩.jpg – original colour and tone.
http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2459/ and http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2475/ – World Digital Library version of the three frames, from the LoC.

tif
6,823 × 5,389
jpg
1,024 × 809

Camera location	33° 53′ 57.62″ N, 35° 30′ 59.47″ E	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	33.899340; 35.516520

Assessment

Picture of the year

Picture of the day

This file was the picture of the day on August 20, 2010.
This is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

Wikipedia

This is a featured picture on the Arabic language Wikipedia (صور مختارة) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

This is a featured picture on the English language Wikipedia (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

This is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia (نگاره‌های برگزیده) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

This is a featured picture on the Turkish language Wikipedia (Seçkin resimler) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

This image was selected as picture of the day on Wikimedia Commons for 20 August 2010. It was captioned as follows:

English: The city of Beirut, Lebanon, in the last third of the 19th century. Image by Maison Bonfils.

Other languages:

Čeština: Maison Bonfils: Panorama Bejrútu v Libanonu z poslední třetiny 19. století

Dansk: Panoramabillede af Beirut, Libanon, taget i slutningen af det 19. århundrede.

Deutsch: Panorama von Beirut im Libanon im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts. Das Bild wurde von Maison Bonfils angefertigt.

English: The city of Beirut, Lebanon, in the last third of the 19th century. Image by Maison Bonfils.

Español: La ciudad de Beirut, Líbano, en el último tercio del siglo XIX. Imagen de Maison Bonfils.

Italiano: La città di Beirut, in Libano, alla fine del XIX secolo. Foto di Maison Bonfils.

Magyar: Bejrút panorámaképe a 19. században (Libanon)
(a kép nagy méretű)

Nederlands: De stad Beiroet, Libanon, waarschijnlijk rond 1875; een foto van "Maison Bonfils".

Português: Panorama da cidade de Beirute, capital do Líbano.

Tiếng Việt: Thành phố Beirut, Liban, cuối thế kỉ 19. Chụp bởi Maison Bonfils.

Македонски: Панорама на Бејрут, Либан кон крајот на XIX век.

Русский: Панорамма на Бейрут, столицу Ливана. Конец 19 в.

한국어: 레바논 베이루트를 촬영한 19세기 후반의 사진. 펠릭스 본필스 촬영.

日本語：写真商メゾン・ボンフィルによる19世紀後半のベイルート（レバノン）のパノラマ写真。

中文： 19世纪末黎巴嫩贝鲁特的全景图

中文（繁體）： 19世紀末黎巴嫩貝魯特的全景圖

العربية : منظر عام لمدينة بيروت خلال الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر.

This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Converted to grayscale, stitching, levels adjusted for clarity, cleaning dirt, restoring damaged parts. The original can be viewed here: بيروت-القرن ١٩.jpg: . Modifications made by Banzoo.

Licensing

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

Annotations

This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	23:34, 6 October 2009	25,320 × 4,398 (45.75 MB)	Banzoo	إضافة الصورة اليسرى لتكمل المجموعة المكونة من ٤ صور. مع تنظيف إضافي وترميم للمناطق المفقودة.
	22:31, 29 September 2009	3,764 × 973 (1.6 MB)	Banzoo	تنظيف السماﺀ
	17:44, 29 September 2009	3,764 × 973 (1.68 MB)	Banzoo	تصحيح في الجزﺀ اليمني من الصورة في الأسفل والوسط.
	01:51, 26 September 2009	3,764 × 973 (1.61 MB)	Banzoo	تعديلات بسيطة
	20:35, 25 September 2009	3,764 × 973 (1.68 MB)	Banzoo	تنظيف الصورة من الغبار، وترميم بعد المناطق المتضررة في الصورة الأصلية. Cleaning some dirt and restoring some damaged parts of the original photography.
	22:51, 13 May 2009	3,767 × 974 (1.24 MB)	Banzoo	{{Information \|Description={{ar\|1=تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر. كانت مي