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The Export Price Index (EPI) tracks changes in the price which firms and countries receive for products they export. Increases in the EPI are typically...

varying prices. In some cases, prices might be set to de-market. Revenue-oriented pricing: (also known as profit-oriented pricing or cost-based pricing) -...

a producer exports at a loss, its competitors may term this dumping. Another case is when the exporter prices a good lower in the export market than...

producers were making major adjustments to withstand prices as low as $40, Indonesia was rejoining the export organization, Iraqi production had surged after...

Export Parity Price or EPP is defined as, "The price that a producer gets or can expect to get for its product if exported, equal to the Freight on Board...

trade (TOT) is the relative price of exports in terms of imports and is defined as the ratio of export prices to import prices. It can be interpreted as...

Export-oriented industrialization (EOI), sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export-led industrialization (ELI), or export-led...

import deposits, so-called voluntary export restraints, countervailing duties, the system of minimum import prices, etc. Under second category follow methods...

The U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes measure average changes in prices of goods and services that are imported to or exported from the U.S.. The indexes...

when determining export prices. A specific raw material or other similar goods will sell for more or less than the benchmark price depending on how it...

through a price index, in order to distinguish between changes in the money value of a gross national product (GNP) that come from a change in prices, and...

predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price below the...

world price. When market prices rise due to export restrictions, the exporter gains from this high price of the goods it exports. Restriction in export causes...

exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay...

notable price indices include: Consumer price index Producer price index Wholesale price index Employment cost index Export price index Import price index...

nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went...

resumed exporting oil upon repeal of its 40-year export ban. The 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war resulted in a 65% decline in global oil prices at the...

double. U.S. exports of liquefied natural gas to China and other Asian countries surged in 2021, with Asian buyers willing to pay higher prices than European...

inflation, where the process of rising prices is protracted and not generally noticeable except by studying past market prices, hyperinflation sees a rapid and...

Institutions to developing countries. They are warned to be prudent even when export prices are temporarily favourable and to guard against currency overvaluation...