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The Eretnids (Turkish: Eretna Beyliği) were a dynasty that ruled a state spanning central and eastern Anatolia from 1335 to 1381. The dynasty's founder...

Eretna, medieval ruler in Anatolia of Uyghur origin and founder of the Eretnid dynasty "China has turned Xinjiang into a police state like no other". The...

autonomy as vassals of the Eretnids. Mutahharten claimed sovereignty from the Eretnids when he assumed power, which prompted the Eretnid Sultan Ala al-Din Ali...

dynasty (AD 1308–1425) Aydınid dynasty (AD 1308–1426) Sutayids (AD 1312–1351) Hacıemiroğulları dynasty (AD 1313–1392) Eretnids (AD 1335–1381) Principality...

(1300–1460) Jandarids (1291–1461) Chobanids (1211–1309) Dulkadirids (1348–1522) Eretnids (1335–1390) Erzincan (1379–1410) Eshrefids (1285–1326) Germiyanids (1300–1429)...

Amasya, Shadgeldi, and paid an annual tax to the Eretnids. In the spring of 1379, when the Eretnid vizier Kadi Burhan al-Din attempted to increase his...

Empire (1501–1736). Similar to the development in China under the Yuan dynasty, the revival of the concept of territorial unity, although not intended...

territory, and the Uyghur commander Eretna established an independent state (Eretnids) in Anatolia in 1336. Following the downfall of their Mongol masters, the...

seek new alliances. Kadi Burhan al-Din was the Eretnid vizier who overthrew his ruler and took over Eretnid rule. Khalil began cooperating with Burhan al-Din...

appointed vizier to represent the emirate of Eretna in that town, replaced the Eretnid as ruler of Sivas and also captured Amasya and Tokat. His principality...

Turkish: ارتــنــا; died February–August 1352) was the first sultan of the Eretnids, reigning from 1343 to 1352 in central and eastern Anatolia. Initially...

the Rûm Eyalet (central northern Anatolia), recently conquered from its Eretnid rulers. On 20 July 1402, his father Bayezid was defeated in the Battle...

Persia. In the end, Persia was split amongst the Muzaffarids, Kartids, Eretnids, Chobanids, Injuids, Jalayirids, and Sarbadars. In 1383, Timur started...

alliances. Kadi Burhan al-Din (r. 1381–98) was a rising figure who usurped the Eretnid throne as the former vizier. With Burhan al-Din's support, Khalil plundered...

(Hindustan). At that time the dominant power of subcontinent was Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate but it had already been weakened by the formation of...

Mamluks. Qaraja founded the Dulkadirid principality around the same time the Eretnids emerged in central and eastern Anatolia, which was a breakaway state from...

1342), Egyptian physician and alchemist Izz al-Din Jafar, Sultan of the Eretnids from 1354 to 1355 Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud (died 1382), Mihrabanid...

city, before it came under the rule of the Eretnid emirate. Hadji Shadgeldi Pasha took Amasya from the Eretnids under Ali Bey, and successfully fended off...

in 1514–1517 and obtained the title of Caliph of Islam for the Ottoman dynasty after his conquest of Egypt in 1517. He was nicknamed Yavuz, traditionally...

Turpan and Qumul. The government has banned some two dozen Islamic names. Eretnids Hui-Uyghur tension List of Uyghurs Meshrep Tibetan Muslims Uyghur timeline...