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Electroless nickel-phosphorus plating, also referred to as E-nickel, is a chemical process that deposits an even layer of nickel-phosphorus alloy on the...

vias. Copper electroplating Electroless nickel-phosphorus plating Electroless nickel-boron plating (NiB) Electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG,ENEPIG)...

electroless nickel plating. Electroless nickel plating is self-catalyzing process, the resultant nickel layer is NiP compound, with 7–11% phosphorus content...

Electroless nickel-boron coating (often called NiB coating) is a metal plating process that can create a layer of a nickel-boron alloy on the surface of...

Electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG or ENi/IAu), also known as immersion gold (Au), chemical Ni/Au or soft gold, is a metal plating process used in...

nickel-phosphorus plating, an auto-catalytic chemical technique used to deposit a layer of nickel-phosphorus on a solid workpiece Electroless nickel-boron...

Electroless deposition (ED) or electroless plating is defined as the autocatalytic process through which metals and metal alloys are deposited onto conductive...

powder through the whole bath at once. Electroless processes are widely used to deposit nickel-phosphorus or nickel-boron alloys for wear and corrosion resistance...

(usually nickel) to the solder. Impurities in the nickel layer can prevent the solder from bonding to it. Electroless nickel plating contains phosphorus. Nickel...

Mn, Pt) but is most commonly used to reduce nickel. This forms the basis of electroless nickel plating (Ni–P), which is the single largest industrial...

lead phosphides, causes grittiness and dewetting, present in electroless nickel plating Silver – often added intentionally, in high amounts forms intermetallics...

aluminium alloys Brass Copper Gold Nickel-phosphorus alloy, deposited via electrolytic or electroless nickel plating on other materials Silver Tin Zinc...

the basis for electroless nickel plating (Ni-P), which is its main industrial application. With this method, a durable nickel-phosphorus film can coat...

+ 3 OH− → (HPO 3)2− + 2 H2O + 2 e− Hypophosphites are used in electroless nickel plating as the reducing agent to deposit for example Ni metal from Ni...

and nickel surface finish is possible. With the tailoring of electroless nickel, this material dictates that the phosphorus content in the plating bath...

of metal by electroless nickel plating, and the template is etched away, leaving a free-standing, periodic porous metallic structure. Nickel was used as...

mixing Pickled and oiled, a type of plate steel coating Plating Electroless plating nickel plating coating using a different material to preserve mechanical...

high rigidity. Usually the beryllium mirror is coated with hard electroless nickel plating which can be more easily polished to a finer optical finish than...

Plating (LIP); as opposed to field-induced plating (FIP) for the p-type side. Alternatively, an electroless process may be used, which does not require...