E band (waveguide)
Frequency range | 60 – 90 GHz |
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Wavelength range | 5 – 3.33 mm |
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The waveguide E band is the range of radio frequencies from 60 GHz to 90 GHz in the electromagnetic spectrum,[1][2] corresponding to the recommended frequency band of operation of WR12 waveguides. These frequencies are equivalent to wave lengths between 5 mm and 3.333 mm. The E band is in the EHF range of the radio spectrum.
Atmospheric effects
At these high frequencies, the short wavelengths give the radiation a very directional quality, similar to visible light. Many molecules possess rotational and vibrational states excited by very specific wavelengths in this band, thus the atmospheric gases such as oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen can absorb, and be excited causing variable beam attenuation effects dependent on meteorological and atmospheric conditions.
Applications
In October 2003, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ruled that spectrum at 71 to 76 GHz, 81 to 86 GHz and 92 to 95 GHz was available for high-density fixed wireless services in the United States.[3]
The Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union allow amateur radio and amateur satellite operations in the frequency range 76.000 GHz to 81.000 GHz, which is known as the 4-millimeter band.
In June 2020, SpaceX applied for use of the E-Band in the Starlink Gen2 constellation. Generation 2 Starlink Gen2 satellites will include 71 - 79 GHz and 81 - 86 GHz operational frequencies.[4] This was approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 8th, 2024.[5]
References
- ^ Victor L. Granatstein (26 March 2012). Physical Principles of Wireless Communications, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4398-7897-2.
- ^ Jonathan Wells (2010). Multigigabit Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communications. Artech House. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-60807-083-1.
- ^ Wells, Jonathan (May 2006). "Multigigabit wireless technology at 70 GHz, 80 GHz and 90 GHz, RF Design" (PDF). Defense Electronics Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
- ^ "Starlink Gen2 FCC Application Narrative Attachment". FCC.report. June 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- ^ "Partial Grant of SpaceX Gen2 Application to Allow E-Band Operations". FCC.report. March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
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