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Currency substitution is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency. Currency substitution can be full or partial....

and fixed exchange rates and Currency substitution#US dollar. Countries using the U.S. dollar as their official currency include: In the Americas: Panama...

in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another...

availability of substitute products. Competitive equilibrium Currency substitution Fungible List of economics topics "What are substitute goods? Definition...

Community currency Community wealth building Company scrip Conder token Credit money Cryptocurrency Currency substitution Cyclos Digital currencies Digital...

In international finance, a world currency, supranational currency, or global currency is a currency that would be transacted internationally, with no...

they usually switch to more stable foreign currencies. Effective capital controls and currency substitution ("dollarization") are the orthodox solutions...

scale). Both Bs.S and Bs.D currencies are in circulation, though the economy has undergone extensive currency substitution, so the majority of transactions...

beginning to process Eurobonds and build systems. Currency Substitute good, re currency a currency substitution might be dollarization. Interchangeable parts...

with the issues happening in 1919–1923. The currency underwent hyperinflation, and was eventually substituted by the Transcaucasian ruble, which, in its...

(£10), 1970 (£20) and March 20, 1981 (£50). Money portal Breakage Currency substitution Fractional reserve banking Full reserve banking Gold certificate...

"An equal exchange or substitution". The term "nicker" (also both singular and plural) may also refer to the pound. The currency of all the Crown Dependencies...

America's currency is overseas?". Mpra Paper. Retrieved September 14, 2014. Edgar L. Feige, "Dynamics of Currency Substitution, Asset Substitution and De...

they use, which is known as currency substitution. This can happen intentionally, when a government issues a new currency. For example, when Brazil moved...

is a way a monetary authority of a country or currency union manages the currency about other currencies and the foreign exchange market. It is closely...

national currencies: (the dollar, the loti and the lilangeni respectively) pegged with the rand at parity and still widely accepted as substitutes. The rand...

Rénmínbì; lit. 'People's Currency'; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as Chinese Yuan is the official currency of the People's Republic...

failing currency such as going back to a gold standard. Another option is such cases is currency substitution. Money portal Denomination (currency) Monetization...

Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. It is based...

various times in the 19th and 20th centuries. Company scrip is a substitute for currency to pay a company's employees. In United States mining or logging...