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Cladistics (/kləˈdɪstɪks/ klə-DISS-tiks; from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos) 'branch') is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are...

In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary...

Transformed cladistics, also known as pattern cladistics is an epistemological approach to the cladistic method of phylogenetic inference and classification...

Cladistics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal which has published research in cladistics since 1985. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on...

diverged to have enough distinct character states to be described as cladistic species. Species and higher taxa were seen from the time of Aristotle...

In historical linguistics, the tree model (also Stammbaum, genetic, or cladistic model) is a model of the evolution of languages analogous to the concept...

typified by those of Eichler (1883) and Engler (1886–1892). The advent of cladistic methodology in the 1970s led to classifications based on the sole criterion...

the English form.[citation needed] Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach to taxonomy adopted by most biological fields. The...

Cladistic classification of Sarcopterygii is the classication of Sarcopterygii as a clade containing not only the lobe-finned fishes (coelacanths and...

currency during the debates of the 1960s and 1970s accompanying the rise of cladistics, having been coined by zoologist Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa...

geological and morphobiological data. It follows many of the same rules as cladistics, using Bayesian logic to quantify how good a phylogenetic hypothesis is...

Cladistics. Vol. 2. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 7–36. Farris JS (October 2008). "Parsimony and explanatory power". Cladistics....

under-clade thereof, and synapsids are not part of the sauropsid lineage in a cladistic sense. Therefore, calling synapsids "mammal-like reptiles" is incorrect...

Peter R. (1997). The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-730-8...

although now out of print. Phenetics has been largely superseded by cladistics for research into evolutionary relationships among species. However, certain...

flowers make it clear that the two groups are not closely related. The cladistic method takes a systematic approach to characters, distinguishing between...

estimates for major cephalopod groups: evidence from multiple genes". Cladistics. 22 (1): 89–96. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00086.x. PMID 34892892. S2CID 84743000...

relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on cladistic grounds. Coccolepididae, a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and...

replaced by a cartilaginous/bony axial endoskeleton (spine) and are cladistically and phylogenetically a subgroup of the clade Craniata (i.e. chordates...

structure) by Borner in 1925 and 1939. Willi Hennig (1913–1976) developed the cladistic methodology and applied it to insect phylogeny. Niels P. Kristensen, E...