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- in the phonetic systems between the source language and Chinese. Generally, Chinese exonyms fall into three categories: Phonetic transcriptions, for...13 KB (894 words) - 10:23, 11 July 2024
- exonyms Afrikaans exonyms Arabic exonyms Azerbaijani exonyms Armenian exonyms Chinese exonyms Japanese exonyms Vietnamese exonyms -onym Emic...48 KB (5,180 words) - 20:33, 8 July 2024
- Inglês. Exonyms for cities outside of the East Asian cultural sphere tend to be more phonetically accurate to their endonyms than the English exonyms if the...58 KB (1,728 words) - 05:51, 15 July 2024
- "exonyms" for China are the result of change in romanization of Chinese to modern pinyin, for example "Tientsin" to "Tianjin". Other apparent exonyms are...134 KB (2,086 words) - 06:50, 21 July 2024
- a subtle semantic aspect of transcription into Chinese characters. The Chinese language writes exonyms, like other foreign loanwords, in characters chosen...29 KB (3,706 words) - 17:50, 15 June 2024
- Nanyang (region) (category Chinese exonyms)Nanyang (Chinese: 南洋; pinyin: nán yáng; lit. 'Southern Ocean') is the Chinese term for the warmer and fertile geographical region along the southern coastal...29 KB (1,859 words) - 22:55, 7 April 2024
- exonyms for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in italics. List of German exonyms for...33 KB (298 words) - 10:35, 23 June 2024
- Tianzhu (India) (category Historical Chinese exonyms)known to the Chinese: Central, Eastern, Western, Northern, and Southern India. Originally pronounced as l̥induk or *qʰl'iːn tuɡ 天竺 in Old Chinese, it comes...5 KB (584 words) - 03:02, 14 July 2024
- Funan (category Historical Chinese exonyms)Funan (Chinese: 扶南; pinyin: Fúnán Hvunân [fuːnɑːn]; Khmer: ហ៊្វូណន, Hvunân [fuːnɑːn]; Vietnamese: Phù Nam, Chữ Hán: 夫南) was the name given by Chinese cartographers...66 KB (8,028 words) - 15:46, 19 July 2024
- Tuyuhun (category Historical Chinese exonyms)Tuyuhun (Chinese: 吐谷渾; LHC: *tʰɑʔ-jok-guənʔ; Wade-Giles: T'u-yühun), also known as Henan (Chinese: 河南) and Azha (Tibetan: ཨ་ཞ་, Wylie: ‘A-zha; Chinese: 阿豺)...22 KB (1,321 words) - 23:05, 30 May 2024
- Barbarian (redirect from Barbarians in China)from the Chinese point of view, barbarian." Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC) oracles and bronze inscriptions first recorded specific Chinese exonyms for foreigners...78 KB (10,140 words) - 10:11, 1 July 2024
- Dayuan (category Historical Chinese exonyms)Dayuan (or Tayuan; Chinese: 大宛; pinyin: Dàyuān; lit. 'Great Ionians'; Middle Chinese dâiC-jwɐn < LHC: dɑh-ʔyɑn) is the Chinese exonym for a country that...21 KB (2,849 words) - 09:59, 17 July 2024
- Chenla (category Historical Chinese exonyms)(simplified Chinese: 真腊; traditional Chinese: 真臘; pinyin: Zhēnlà; Wade–Giles: Chen-la; Khmer: ចេនឡា, Chénla [ceːnlaː]; Vietnamese: Chân Lạp) is the Chinese designation...50 KB (6,163 words) - 15:50, 23 June 2024
- Wa (Japan) (category Historical Chinese exonyms)ethnonym of the Japanese people. From c. the 2nd century AD Chinese and Korean scribes used the Chinese character 倭; 'submissive'', 'distant'', 'dwarf' to refer...54 KB (7,186 words) - 20:41, 18 June 2024
- Yancai (category Historical Chinese exonyms)force. According to Chinese sources, Yancai belonged to the northern part of the Silk Route, known as the Northern Route. The Chinese sent embassies to...11 KB (1,395 words) - 09:51, 17 July 2024
- Ionians (category Articles containing Chinese-language text)Dayuan (or Tayuan; Chinese: 大宛; pinyin: Dàyuān; lit. 'Great Ionians'; Middle Chinese dâiC-jwɐn < LHC: dɑh-ʔyɑn) is the Chinese exonym for a country that...24 KB (2,782 words) - 11:17, 1 July 2024
- Fusang (category Historical Chinese exonyms)romanization of a Chinese name referring to various entities in ancient Chinese literature, chiefly a mythical tree or location far east of China. In the Classic...16 KB (2,224 words) - 16:48, 17 July 2024
- Kangju (category Historical Chinese exonyms)Kangju (Chinese: 康居; pinyin: kāngjū; Wade–Giles: K'ang-chü; Eastern Han Chinese: kʰɑŋ-kɨɑ < *khâŋ-ka (c. 140 BCE)) was the Chinese name of a kingdom in...32 KB (3,696 words) - 05:33, 10 June 2024
- invite comparison with the word barbarian. The Chinese exonyms of various ethnic groups encountered in Chinese history can be rendered into English either...39 KB (2,868 words) - 17:14, 14 April 2024
- Daxia (category Historical Chinese exonyms)Ta-Hsia, or Ta-Hia (Chinese: 大夏; pinyin: Dàxià; literally: 'Great Xia') was apparently the name given in antiquity by the Han Chinese to Tukhara or Tokhara:...4 KB (525 words) - 02:52, 14 July 2024
- 43,000 alternate (and dialect) names. However, many of theses names are exonyms (i.e. not the community’s own term for their language). See Online Sources
- by the Chinese army, cannot just be attributed to circumstances or the influence of collaborators: his hand-over of Tibet to communist China was quite
- are only capitalized if they begin a sentence.) To fully assimilate an exonym into Esperanto, an "o" is added at the end and the writing is made to conform