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of dogs and cats. A brachycephalic skull is relatively broad and short (typically with the breadth at least 80% of the length). Dog breeds such as the...

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), also known as brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome (BAOS), brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS)...

consequence of breeding for their distinctive appearance, especially the brachycephalic face and skin wrinkles. From the beginning of the nineteenth century...

is a large French mastiff breed. A typical brachycephalic mastiff breed, the Bordeaux is a very powerful dog, with a very muscular body. The Dogue de Bordeaux...

F. (2023). "The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome". Veterinary Ophthalmology. 26 (S1): 31–46...

F. (2023). "The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome". Veterinary Ophthalmology. 26 (S1): 31–46...

The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was domesticated from...

experience reverse sneezing. The clinical symptoms seem to occur more in brachycephalic dog breeds such as Pugs, Brussels Griffons, Boxer, English- and French...

Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) and is common in brachycephalic dog breeds and has been reported in brachycephalic cat breeds as well.  Some of the other BOAS...

cosmetically desirable trait of specific cat and dog breeds, the production and breeding of brachycephalic animals is considered animal abuse in a few jurisdictions...

colors are fawn or brindled, with or without white markings. Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism...

legs, which in turn causes the dog to lean forward onto the forelegs. The Boston Terrier is a brachycephalic breed of dog. Brachycephaly refers to the shortened...

University. "Respiratory System of the Dog". Retrieved 1 June 2017.Archived 2016-11-08 at the Wayback Machine "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome in Dogs". www.petmd...

it is predominantly used as a guard dog. It is a very powerful, muscular breed with large head and brachycephalic muzzle. The hair coat is short, typically...

Veterinary medical guide to dog and cat breeds. Jackson, WY: Teton NewMedia, Inc. p. 355. ISBN 9781482241419. "Pekingese - Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome"...

large feet; the skull is large and bulky, the muzzle broad and short (brachycephalic) and the ears drooping and pendant-shaped. European and Asian records...

muzzle is black, becoming paler towards the eyes. The Bullmastiff is brachycephalic, flat-faced and short-muzzled, but this does not affect its breathing...

in the conjunctiva. Exophthalmos is a normal condition in brachycephalic (short nosed) dog breeds because of the shallow orbit. However, it can lead to...

approximately 10 kg less. The head is broad, massive, square, and powerful brachycephalic shape. If cropped, the ears stand erect. In countries where ear-cropping...

condition is part of the brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome syndrome common to short-nosed dog and cat breeds. Dog breeds commonly affected by...