Belle Vue Park

Belle Vue Park
Belle Vue Park
Parc Golygfa Braf
	Belle Vue Park and the 19th century Pavilion and Conservatories
	Belle Vue Park The location of the park within Newport, relative to South Wales
Type	Victorian Ornamental Park
Location	Newport, Wales
OS grid	ST 30691 87162
Coordinates	51°34′45″N 3°00′06″W / 51.579040°N 3.0016153°W
Opened	1894
Founder	Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar
Designer	Thomas Hayton Mawson
Owned by	Newport City Council
Open	Variable
Awards	Green Flag Award
Terrain	Hill
Water	Stream
Parking	6am and 4pm (pay and display)
Public transit access	Newport Bus:; Belle Vue Park - X15, 30, 36, X5, 41, 2C, 34, 37, 50A
Website	[1]

51°34′44.7″N 3°0′10.1″W / 51.579083°N 3.002806°W / 51.579083; -3.002806 Belle Vue Park is a large Victorian public park in the west of the city of Newport, in South Wales. It was awarded a Green Flag Award in 2008^[3] and has maintained the status for over a decade since. The park is listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.^[4]

History

The land on which the park stands was a gift to Newport from Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar in 1891 to provide a public park for its citizens. An open competition to design and construct the park was won by the Cumbrian landscape architect T. H. Mawson. Mawson's winning design was initially designed incorrectly for the neighbouring field, the site of the then Newport and Monmouthshire Hospital, after Mawson misunderstood directions on his first visit to Newport. The mistake was not realised until the first site visit, after the contract had been awarded. As a result, the designer had to promptly re-evaluate his plans for the present site. The park was Mawson's first win in an open competition. He went on to become one of the foremost landscape architects of his time, responsible for the design of many gardens in his adopted Lake District, including Holker Hall and Rydal Hall as well as Dyffryn Gardens near Cardiff. In November 1892 Lord Tredegar performed the ceremony of cutting the first sod; construction began and the park opened on 8 September 1894. The final cost of the park is recorded as £19,500.

Features

Belle Vue Park has many features typical of a Victorian public park, including the conservatories and pavilion, bandstand and rockeries. Additional features were added to the park throughout the years. The Gorsedd Stone Circle was erected in 1896, for the National Eisteddfod, held in Belle Vue Park in 1897. The bowling greens were opened in 1904 and a Tea House added in 1910.^{[citation needed]} The bandstand and original series of cascades were restored in 2006.^{[citation needed]}

Tearooms

Belle Vue Tearooms is a social enterprise café located near the Pavilion. It is run by Cotyledon BMCIC, a Machen-based community interest company who also operate rural markets across South East Wales, including a monthly food and craft market which is held on the first Sunday of every month throughout 2020 starting from Sunday 1 March 2020. The tea rooms are open daily (including Christmas Day) from 9am - 4pm serving drinks and meals showcasing produce from the market traders. Weddings can be held at the conservatories and the bandstand, the function room can also be hired for parties, baby showers, meetings, birthdays etc. The café was initially refurbished and opened by the Malpas based small business Parc Pantry,^[5] who handed back the premises to Newport City Council in 2018.^[6]

Flora

Belle Vue Park contains a number of rare specimens. In early Spring the Himalayan Magnolias produce huge goblet-shaped pink flowers and the branches of the Judas Trees can be seen covered with clusters of rose-lilac flowers in May. In June and July the Tulip Tree produces its distinctive orange tulip-shaped flowers. Autumn brings glorious leaf colour to many of the trees and shrubs. Of particular note are the clear yellow leaves of Ginkgo biloba, one of only four deciduous conifers that can be seen growing in the British Isles today, and the glorious crimson leaves of the Liquidambar, a native of the eastern United States.