Battles for Dushanbe (1922)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Battles for Dushanbe (1921–1922) were a series of battles in the Capital city of Tajikistan from Late 1921 (when it was besieged by Enver Pasha)[1] until August 4, 1922 (when Enver was killed in combat)[2]

Battles for Dushanbe
Part of the Russian Civil War,Basmachi Movement and Turkestan Front

Picture of Bolshevik soldiers in Turkestan in 1922
DateDecember 1921-August 4th 1922
Location
Result Bolshevik victory
Death of Enver Pasha
Territorial
changes
Dushanbe and multiple villages around the city captured by the Red Army
Belligerents
Russian SFSR
Soviet Bukhara
Basmachi Movement
Commanders and leaders
Yakov Melkumov Enver Pasha 

Capture by Basmachi bandits

Siege of Dushanbe (1921-1922)
DateDecember 1921-February 1922
Location
Result Basmachi victory
Belligerents
Basmachi Movement Soviet Bukhara
Commanders and leaders
Enver Pasha Unknown

After Enver Pasha had arrived to Turkestan one of his first and biggest actions was besieging Dushanbe.In the end it resulted in a Basmachi victory,despite heavy casualties on both sides

Recapture by Bolshevik troops

Battle of Dushanbe (1922)
DateFebruary-14 July 1922
Location
Result Bolshevik victory
Belligerents
Basmachi Movement Soviet Bukhara
RSFSR
Commanders and leaders
Enver Pasha N.E. Kakurin

The Soviets were absolutely terrified by the capture of Dushanbe. Due to this, the Bolshevik leadership decided to allocate over 1.5 million rubles for the transportation of thousands of Soviet soldiers to Bukhara. The resistance movement was already widespread in Turkestan, posing a real threat to Soviet power, which had initially been maintained through severe repressive measures. This was when the Soviets ended the repression of Islam. N.E. Kakurin was appointed as commander to recapture Dushanbe. Enver's militia faced a regular, well-equipped army. The dreamer was opposed by the realist Kakurin, the partisan by a career officer. Enver did not see, and did not want to see, reality, as in all the crucial moments of his life. He was in a foreign country where he had no support. He wanted to be a sole dictator and did not consider other factions, particularly Ibrahimbek, who was an unreliable ally and did not want to obey him. The war-weary population soon stopped supporting the foreign hero.[3]

Skirmishes around the city and the death of Enver Pasha

References

  1. ^ Plastun, Vladimir N. (2018-12-27). "A Tomb in Kabul: The Fate of the Last Amir of Bukhara and his country's relations with Afghanistan". Afghanistan Analysts Network - English (in Pashto). Retrieved 2024-06-02.
  2. ^ "History of Dushanbe - Lonely Planet Travel Information". 2016-06-10. Archived from the original on 2016-06-10. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
  3. ^ Amilova, D. "ENVER PASHA, HERO OR ADVANTURER?".