Baruch Epstein

Baruch Epstein
Baruch Epstein
Title	Rabbi
Personal
Born	1860; Bobruisk, Russian Empire
Died	1941 (aged 80–81); Pinsk, Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Religion	Judaism
Nationality	Lithuanian
Parent	Rabbi Yechiel Michel Epstein
Profession	Bookkeeper
Jewish leader
Successor	Rav Henkin
Profession	Bookkeeper
Position	Menahel
Synagogue	Ezras Torah
Yeshiva	Volozhin Yeshiva

Baruch Epstein or Baruch ha-Levi Epstein (1860–1941) (Hebrew: ברוך הלוי אפשטיין) was a Ashkenazi Jewish rabbi, best known for his Torah Temimah commentary on the Torah. He was the son of Rabbi Yechiel Michel Epstein, rabbi of Novarodok and author of the work Arukh HaShulkhan.

Biography

Epstein grew up in Novarodok, where his father was the communal rabbi, but moved to the city of Pinsk after his marriage to the daughter of Rabbi Elazar Moshe Horowitz, and lived there until his death, apart from a period from 1923 to 1926, which he spent in the United States looking (unsuccessfully) for a rabbinic position. During this period he served as the first menahel (director) of Ezras Torah from around 1924 until he was succeeded by Rav Henkin around the year 1925.

Although Epstein was a bookkeeper by profession, he had been a student at the Volozhin Yeshiva under his uncle Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin (who became his brother-in-law after being widowed and remarrying Epstein's sister). Epstein authored a number of popular and scholarly works which are still used widely.

Epstein died of natural causes in the Jewish hospital when Pinsk was under Nazi occupation.^{[failed verification]}^[1]

Works

Torah Temimah ("The Perfect Torah", a reference to Psalms 19:8) - a commentary on the Torah and the Five Megillot citing all quotes of a particular verse in the Oral Torah (Talmud or Midrash), and giving textual explanations.
Baruch she-Amar ("Praised He Who Spoke", a reference to the opening paragraph of the Verses of Praise, daily morning prayers) - Multiple volumes, including a commentary on the siddur (Jewish prayerbook), Passover Haggadah and Pirkei Avot (Ethics of Our Fathers).
Mekor Baruch ("Source of Blessing") - autobiographical work with notes on life in the Volozhin yeshiva and his uncle. Selections were translated as "My Uncle the Netziv".
Mekor Baruch- on the Jerusalem Talmud
Tosefet Beracha ("Added Blessing") - novellae on the Torah

References

^ Shohet, Azriel (2013). The Jews of Pinsk, 1881 to 1941. Stanford University Press. p. 726, n.7. ISBN 978-0-804-78502-0..

Great Leaders of our People: Rabbi Baruch HaLevi Epstein
My Uncle the Netziv, Mesorah Publications Ltd, Brooklyn, New York, 1988. ISBN 0-89906-492-2.

External links

[1] Shohet, Azriel (2013). The Jews of Pinsk, 1881 to 1941. Stanford University Press. p. 726, n.7. ISBN 978-0-804-78502-0..

[1]

v t e Volozhin Yeshiva
Faculty	Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin Eliezer Fried Refael Shapiro Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (Beis Halevi) Chaim Soloveitchik Chaim of Volozhin Yitzchak Volozhin	Location Valozhyn, Belarus
Alumni	Shmuel Alexandrov Meir Bar-Ilan Zelig Reuven Bengis Micha Josef Berdyczewski Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin Hayim Nahman Bialik David Cohen Israel Davidson Alter Asher Droyanov Baruch Epstein Moshe Mordechai Epstein Chaim Ozer Grodzinski Abraham Harkavy Shmuel Yitzchak Hillman Jacob Joseph Nachum Kaplan Chaim Mordechai Katz Abraham Isaac Kook Moyshe Kulbak Moshe Landyski Boruch Ber Leibowitz Aryeh Levin Isser Zalman Meltzer Samuel Mohilever Shlomo Polachek Yitzhak Isaac Halevy Rabinowitz Yitzchak Yaacov Reines Mnachem Risikoff Zundel Salant Refael Shapiro Shimon Shkop Chaim Soloveitchik Zalman Sorotzkin Elchonon Wasserman Kalman Zev Wissotzky	Location Valozhyn, Belarus
See also: Valozhyn, Belarus

Authority control databases
International	FAST ISNI VIAF
National	Germany Israel United States Netherlands
People	Deutsche Biographie