Arge cyanocrocea

Arge cyanocrocea
	Arge cyanocrocea. Dorsal view
	Side view
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Suborder:	Symphyta
Family:	Argidae
Genus:	Arge
Species:	A. cyanocrocea
Binomial name
	Arge cyanocrocea; (Förster, 1771)

Arge cyanocrocea, the bramble sawfly, is a species of sawflies of the family Argidae, subfamily Arginae.^[1]

Distribution

These sawflies are present in most of Europe, in the Caucasus, in Asia Minor and in Japan.^[2]^[3]

Description

The adults of Arge cyanocrocea grow up to 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in) long.^[4] As all sawflies, this species is related to wasps and not to flies, but lacks the typical wasp waist. Its head and thorax are black, while the abdomen is yellowish orange. Legs are reddish, with small black rings. The wings show a characteristic wide transverse dark band and gray apex.^[5]^[6] Arge cyanocrocea is rather similar to Arge pagana, that shows black wings.^[5]

Biology

These sawflies can be encountered from May to July,^[5] feeding on pollen and nectar of several Apiaceae species (Aegopodium podagraria, Meum athamanticum, Heracleum sphondylium, etc.), Euphorbiaceae species (Euphorbia spp.) and Asteraceae species (Tanacetum vulgare).^[4]

The larvae of this species look like caterpillars, but they have five pairs of prolegs, while caterpillars have four pairs. They feed on the leaves of brambles (hence the common name), mainly blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), raspberry (Rubus idaeus) and great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis).^[3]^[4]