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There is a page named "Above-threshold ionization" on Wikipedia
molecular, and optical physics, above-threshold ionization (ATI) is a multi-photon effect where an atom is ionized with more than the energetically required...4 KB (475 words) - 02:51, 28 November 2023
researched on multiphoton ionization using the powerful lasers there. They are the first to observe above-threshold ionization in 1979 in xenon gas. In...11 KB (939 words) - 13:20, 11 June 2024
Above threshold ionization Chemical ionization Electron ionization Ionization chamber – Instrument for detecting gaseous ionization, used in ionizing...48 KB (6,714 words) - 23:23, 5 July 2024
Photoionization (redirect from Photo-Ionization)associated cation (post ionization) using quantum chemical software e.g. QChem. For photon energies below the ionization threshold, the photoionization cross-section...7 KB (826 words) - 23:17, 23 January 2024- Photoelectrochemical process (redirect from Multiphoton ionization)the laser-light intensity I as IN . Above threshold ionization (ATI) is an extension of multi-photon ionization where even more photons are absorbed...22 KB (2,498 words) - 05:26, 11 December 2023
Ion source (redirect from Atmospheric pressure ionization)In multi-photon ionization (MPI), several photons of energy below the ionization threshold may actually combine their energies to ionize an atom. Resonance-enhanced...58 KB (7,140 words) - 08:46, 21 February 2024- airline Artigas Airport, IATA designation Above threshold ionization, a photoelectrochemical process ionizing an atom by an excessive number of photons...2 KB (326 words) - 04:26, 17 June 2024
which requires only a single particle to ionize. A familiar example of thermal ionization is the flame-ionization of a common fire, and the browning reactions...22 KB (2,516 words) - 01:45, 10 July 2024- references, the ionization of a typical water molecule at an energy of 33 eV is referenced as the appropriate biological threshold for ionizing radiation:...60 KB (6,553 words) - 05:22, 3 June 2024
- proportional to the overlapping amplitude. Under the conditions of above-threshold ionization, the reactions of neutronization and pycnonuclear fusion can lead...25 KB (3,048 words) - 22:22, 15 March 2024
- molecular hydrogen ion. It is concerned with processes such as ionization, above threshold ionization and excitation by photons or collisions with atomic particles...25 KB (2,966 words) - 22:59, 22 April 2024
- ASE – amplified spontaneous emission ATD – above-threshold dissociation ATI – above-threshold ionization AWG – arrayed waveguide grating BPP – beam parameter...5 KB (494 words) - 12:56, 27 October 2023
- Bucksbaum, P.H., Milchberg, H., Darack, S., Guesic, M., 1987. Above-threshold Ionization with subpicosecond laser pulses”, Physical Review Letters, 59...16 KB (1,648 words) - 17:04, 20 May 2024
In mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is an ionization technique that uses a laser energy-absorbing matrix to create...69 KB (8,151 words) - 10:31, 29 June 2024- laser articles Nonlinear optics Photoionization Ionization High harmonic generation Above threshold ionization Physics portal Science portal Delone, N. B.;...19 KB (1,846 words) - 03:03, 11 February 2024
Becker W (2019-04-10). "Atom-Volkov strong-field approximation for above-threshold ionization". Physical Review A. 99 (4): 043411. Bibcode:2019PhRvA..99d3411M...45 KB (6,032 words) - 22:29, 16 June 2024
Figueira de Morisson Faria, H. Schomerus, W Becker. 2002. High-order above-threshold ionization: The uniform approximation and the effect of the binding potential...7 KB (589 words) - 19:50, 29 April 2024
The linear no-threshold model (LNT) is a dose-response model used in radiation protection to estimate stochastic health effects such as radiation-induced...40 KB (4,777 words) - 01:03, 20 July 2024
technology. The other is doing experiments with few-cycle pulses, like above-threshold ionization, attosecond pulses, highly efficient nonlinear optics or high-harmonics...35 KB (4,245 words) - 18:21, 7 July 2024
Radiation (section Ionizing radiation)and particles with energies above about 10 electron volts (eV) are ionizing (some authorities use 33 eV, the ionization energy for water). Particle radiation...47 KB (6,147 words) - 21:47, 17 July 2024
- connecting tubing. 3. Gas chromatograph with sub-ambient cooling, flame ionization detector (page 1615-1). 4. Vials, 5-mL, 2-mL with PTFE-lined crimp caps
- element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across
- The linear no-threshold model (LNT) is a method for predicting the long term, biological damage caused by ionizing radiation and is based on the assumption