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5-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine (C) that regulates gene transcription and takes several other biological roles. When cytosine...

Methylcytosine may refer to: 5-Methylcytosine 1-Methylcytosine, a nucleic acid in Hachimoji DNA N(4)-Methylcytosine 6-Methylcytosine Cytosine Nucleic acid...

vitro through the use of bisulfite, which deaminates cytosine, but not 5-methylcytosine. This property has allowed researchers to sequence methylated DNA to...

and cytosine. The modified bases are N6-methyladenine, 5-methylcytosine and N4-methylcytosine. Cytosine methylation is widespread in both eukaryotes and...

modified DNA base methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. The first mechanistic reports showed tissue-specific accumulation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine...

oxidation of 5-methylcytosine, a reaction mediated by TET enzymes. Its molecular formula is C5H7N3O2. Every mammalian cell seems to contain 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine...

Modified Cytosine N4-Methylcytosine 5-Carboxylcytosine 5-Formylcytosine 5-Glycosylhydroxymethylcytosine 5-Hydroxycytosine 5-Methylcytosine Modified Thymidine...

Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is a member of the TET family of enzymes, in humans it is encoded by the TET1 gene. Its function...

groups to the DNA, mostly at CpG sites, to convert cytosine to 5-methylcytosine. 5-Methylcytosine performs much like a regular cytosine, pairing with a guanine...

present in eukaryotes. 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) also commonly occurs in various RNA molecules. Recent data strongly suggest that m6A and 5-mC RNA methylation...

also be methylated into 5-methylcytosine by an enzyme called DNA methyltransferase or be methylated and hydroxylated to make 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. The...

islands. Cytosines in CpG dinucleotides can be methylated to form 5-methylcytosines. Enzymes that add a methyl group are called DNA methyltransferases...

acid chain has been formed. In DNA, the most common modified base is 5-methylcytosine (m5C). In RNA, there are many modified bases, including those contained...

DNA cytosine to form 5-methylcytosine. This usually occurs in the DNA sequence CpG, changing the DNA at the CpG site from CpG to 5-mCpG. Methylation of...

ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases. They are instrumental in DNA demethylation. 5-Methylcytosine (see first Figure) is a methylated...

5-Methylcytidine is a modified nucleoside derived from 5-methylcytosine. It is found in ribonucleic acids of animal, plant, and bacterial origin. Dunn...

modifications include DNA cytosine methylation to form 5-methylcytosine and 5-methylcytosine demethylation. These modifications are critical for cell...

DNA with bisulfite converts cytosine residues to uracil, but leaves 5-methylcytosine residues unaffected. Therefore, DNA that has been treated with bisulfite...

into uracil, but does not affect 5-methylcytosine, a methylated form of cytosine with a methyl group attached to carbon 5. When the bisulfite-treated DNA...

formula is C5H5N3O2. Similarly to the related cytosine modifications 5-Methylcytosine (5mC) and 5hmC, 5fC is broadly distributed across the mammalian genome...