4-Methoxyestradiol
Appearance
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
4-Methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol
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Systematic IUPAC name
(1S,3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-6-Methoxy-11a-methyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,9b,10,11,11a-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,7-diol | |
Other names
4-ME2; 4-MeOE2; 4-MeO-E2; 4-Methoxy-17β-estradiol; Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,4,17β-triol 4-methyl ether
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C19H26O3 | |
Molar mass | 302.414 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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4-Methoxyestradiol (4-ME2) is an endogenous, naturally occurring methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estradiol that is formed by catechol O-methyltransferase via the intermediate 4-hydroxyestradiol.[1][2][3] It has estrogenic activity similarly to estrone and 4-hydroxyestrone.[4]
Estrogen | ER RBA (%) | Uterine weight (%) | Uterotrophy | LH levels (%) | SHBG RBA (%) |
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Control | – | 100 | – | 100 | – |
Estradiol (E2) | 100 | 506 ± 20 | +++ | 12–19 | 100 |
Estrone (E1) | 11 ± 8 | 490 ± 22 | +++ | ? | 20 |
Estriol (E3) | 10 ± 4 | 468 ± 30 | +++ | 8–18 | 3 |
Estetrol (E4) | 0.5 ± 0.2 | ? | Inactive | ? | 1 |
17α-Estradiol | 4.2 ± 0.8 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
2-Hydroxyestradiol | 24 ± 7 | 285 ± 8 | +b | 31–61 | 28 |
2-Methoxyestradiol | 0.05 ± 0.04 | 101 | Inactive | ? | 130 |
4-Hydroxyestradiol | 45 ± 12 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
4-Methoxyestradiol | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 260 | ++ | ? | 9 |
4-Fluoroestradiola | 180 ± 43 | ? | +++ | ? | ? |
2-Hydroxyestrone | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 130 ± 9 | Inactive | 110–142 | 8 |
2-Methoxyestrone | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 103 ± 7 | Inactive | 95–100 | 120 |
4-Hydroxyestrone | 11 ± 4 | 351 | ++ | 21–50 | 35 |
4-Methoxyestrone | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 338 | ++ | 65–92 | 12 |
16α-Hydroxyestrone | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 552 ± 42 | +++ | 7–24 | <0.5 |
2-Hydroxyestriol | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 302 | +b | ? | ? |
2-Methoxyestriol | 0.01 ± 0.00 | ? | Inactive | ? | 4 |
Notes: Values are mean ± SD or range. ER RBA = Relative binding affinity to estrogen receptors of rat uterine cytosol. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of ovariectomized rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps. LH levels = Luteinizing hormone levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant. Footnotes: a = Synthetic (i.e., not endogenous). b = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). Sources: See template. |
See also
References
- ^ "Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 4-Methoxy-17beta-estradiol (HMDB0012782)".
- ^ Anna R. Hemnes (16 December 2015). Gender, Sex Hormones and Respiratory Disease: A Comprehensive Guide. Humana Press. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-3-319-23998-9.
- ^ Christian Lauritzen; John W. W. Studd (22 June 2005). Current Management of the Menopause. CRC Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 978-0-203-48612-2.
- ^ Bhavnani BR, Nisker JA, Martin J, Aletebi F, Watson L, Milne JK (2000). "Comparison of pharmacokinetics of a conjugated equine estrogen preparation (premarin) and a synthetic mixture of estrogens (C.E.S.) in postmenopausal women". J. Soc. Gynecol. Investig. 7 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1016/s1071-5576(00)00049-6. PMID 10865186.
External links