1654 in art

Events from the year 1654 in art.

• October 12 – The Delft Explosion destroys the city of Delft, killing painter Carel Fabritius and destroying his home, studio and most of his paintings: only five are known to exist. Egbert van der Poel produces paintings of the explosion.

• Willem Drost paints Bathsheba Holding King David's Letter, Portrait of an Officer in a Red Beret and (at about this date) Portrait of a Young Woman with her Hands Folded on a Book and Portrait of a Young Woman in a Brocade Gown.
• Carel Fabritius paints his Young Man in a Fur Cap, The Sentry, and The Goldfinch, showing use of lighting effects with a bright background.
• Rembrandt completes Bathsheba at Her Bath and Woman Bathing in a Stream (both featuring his mistress Hendrickje) and paints his Portrait of Jan Six.
• Bartholomeus van der Helst paints The Van Aras Family.
• Guercino paints Samson and Delilah.
• Philips Koninck paints The Feast of Bacchus.

• February 19 – Antonio Bellucci (or Antonijus Belutis), Italian painter from Treviso (died 1726)
• February 24 – Bartolomeo Altomonte, Italian painter (died 1783)
• March 10 – Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1727)
• November 2 – Giuseppe Passeri, Italian painter active in his native city of Rome (died 1714)
• November 23 – Jan van Kessel the Younger, Flemish-Spanish painter (died 1708)
• December 10 – Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian landscape painter and engraver from Bologna (died 1719)
• date unknown
  • Bartolomeo Guidobono, Italian painter active mainly in Northern Italy (died 1709)
  • Francisco Leonardoni, Italian painter active mainly in Spain (died 1711)
  • Giacomo del Pò, Italian painter of emblematical and allegorical subjects (died 1726)
  • Giacomo Antonio Ponsonelli, Italian Rococo sculptor (died 1735)
  • Michelangelo Ricciolino, Italian church painter of the Baroque period (died 1715)
• probable – Herman Moll, engraver active in England (died 1732)

• January 17 – Paulus Potter, Dutch painter specializing in animals in landscapes (born 1625)
• January 23 – Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert, painter (born 1613)
• February 8 – Luca Ferrari, Italian painter (born 1605)
• April 5 – Lorenzo Garbieri, Italian painter (born 1580)
• June 10 – Alessandro Algardi, Italian sculptor active mainly in Rome (born 1598)
• October 12 – Carel Fabritius, Dutch painter (born 1622)
• December 1 – Giacomo Apollonio, Italian painter (born 1584)
• date unknown
  • Baccio Ciarpi, Italian painter (born 1574)
  • Nicolaes de Giselaer, Dutch painter and draughtsman (born 1583)