Wikipedia:WikiProject Molecular Biology/Molecular and Cell Biology/Participants
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Thank you for joining the MCB WikiProjectWelcome to the MCB taskforce community. The main hub of activity is the Molecular biology talk page. Please drop by and join our discussions on pages and projects. We look forward to your help and input! |
AaronM | Talk | I work on (in Wikipedia and the outside world) the cytoskeleton, cilia/flagella, and motor proteins |
Aciel | Talk | Graduate student in Cell and Molecular Biology. I've been working on topics discussed in my classes on which there is little or no information on Wikipedia. |
Kurstea1 | Talk | I am a current student at Clemson University. I am going to be improving the Hemoglobin A page for a Cell Bio project under the supervision of Dr. Lesly Temesvari (Username: LTEMESV) at Clemson University. |
Acjwd3 | Talk | Medical writer, ex-biochemist, hoping soon to be a bioinformatics graduate student. Warming up my studying fingers by editing articles relating to biochemistry. |
Adrian J. Hunter | Talk | I teach biology, biochemistry and genetics. PhD in molecular genetics. |
Ajpolino | Talk | Microbial pathogenesis, et al. |
Alberrosidus | Talk | Membrane structure/function, protein synthesis/signaling |
AlexanderJunge | Talk | Pursuing a PhD in RNA bioinformatics; broadly interested in biology, particularly from a computational perspective |
Alexbateman | Talk | Interested in improving wikipedia entries for ncRNA families |
Allen Gathman | Talk | Fungal genomics, general molecular genetics articles for teaching |
Alistairirvine | Talk | |
AndrewGNF | Talk | Bioinformatics, gene expression analysis; interested in creating a wikipedia page for every mammalian gene using the ProteinBoxBot |
Antony-22 | Talk | Nanotechnology. biomolecular structure |
Anupam | Talk | |
Arcadian | Talk | |
arkuat | Talk | Just did a major cleanup of binary fission, which was High Start on your list. I have an interest in making wikipedia more useful to those who teach biology to adolescents, and to adolescent students of biology. |
BloxyColaSweet | Talk | Biochemistry researcher. |
BatteryIncluded | Talk | Cell cultures; protein engineering (purification and crystallography), 2D Western blot; medical microbiology; in vitro (simulations) microorganism exposure to outer space; In Wikipedia am focused on astrobiology. |
Bassophile | Talk | Protein structure determination - specifically X-ray crystallographer, also biophysics. Have worked on Toxins, Phosphatases, Cell motility, glycoproteins. PostDoc. |
Bduke | Talk | Computational Chemistry |
Belasd | Talk | Drosophila genetics, Motor Proteins(Dynein and Myosins), Cytoskeleton, Mitosis, Spermatogenesis |
Bendzh | Talk | |
Benjamin-5-phosphate | Talk | Almost everything from glucose to pyruvate and every phosphate in between. Eager to help. If you know any abandoned stub that is needing some love and affection, leave a message. |
BerserkerBen | Talk | "Will draw any enzymatic reaction for food": If you feel an article can be improved with a picture of the protein or enzyme reaction/mechanism simply ask. |
Bform | Talk | I'm a graduate student in a Molecular and Cellular Biology program, but my reasearch is in a more pharmacology orientated lab with emphasis relating to the mevalonate pathway (so far Dolichol synthase, Squalene synthase, protein prenylation, etc.). |
Biochemistry&Love | Talk | Interested in biologics. |
Biochemlife | Talk | PhD student in biochemistry and structural biology. Interested in creating/expanding articles on female scientist.s |
BioFilip | Talk | Ph.D in Biology - Interested in biomedical research, biotechnology and digital communication |
Biolprof | Talk | Wikipedia editing in the classroom for Signal Transduction, Developmental Biology, Neuroscience. Research interest: vertebrate photoreceptor development and degeneration. |
Bobherry | Talk | Cells. |
Boghog2 | Talk | Drug targets (enzymes, GPCRs, ion channels, nuclear receptors, etc.), pharmacology, protein structure |
BorisTM | Talk | Here: Primary - Inter and intra cell signaling, Metabolism, Regulation; Secondary - everything else. Outside this project - Neuroscience. |
BRD-98 | Talk | Undergraduate student at UTD studying molecular biology |
Brroga | Talk | Ph.D. in Biochemistry & Biophysics; Postdoc w/ U.S. government; interests: Horizontal gene transfer, Microbiology, Yeast genetics, Drug design, Antibiotic resistance, Structural Biology |
Bueller 007 | Talk | Genetics, PCR, bioinformatics, etc. |
Carbonrodney | Talk | its all good |
Cariaso | Talk | Bioinformatics, snps, microarrays |
Carlo Banez | Talk | |
Ceranthor | Talk | |
Cellbio7727 | Talk | Hello, I am working on a class assignment and am helping edit this page under drsusan1968. |
CharlesTheFirst | Talk | Undergraduate working on the Scaffolding (Bioinformatics) stub for a class. Any advice offered will always be appreciated. |
Ciar | Talk | Molecules and cells of the immune system. |
Cieliang | Talk | PhD student in molecular, cellular & developmental biology. Bioinformatics, RNA-seq, splicing factor mutations, and cancer. |
ClockworkSoul | Talk | Molecular and cellular immunology, pathology, toxicology |
clucaj | Talk | Undergraduate student in developmental biology |
Cowbert | Talk | I currently work on olfactory receptor and other GPCR structure, behavior, and proteomics using bioinformatics, molecular modeling, and molecular dynamics tools. Other MCB interests and background include molecular immunology. |
Dakar | Talk | I am a college student currently majoring in Microbiology. |
Dandan | Talk | Graduate student in cancer genetics, bioinformatics, immunology and microbiology. Particularly interested in evolution and parasitology. |
Danielkueh | Talk | PhD in Biology. Trained neuroscientist. |
Danko Georgiev MD | Talk | I participate in creation/editting of some entries in molecular neuroscience, though in the future I might contribute to areas outside neurobiology |
Darnelr | Talk | RNA biology, Neuroscience, Cancer Biology, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Immunology |
dchauss | Talk | Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Lens biology, Immunology, Crispr/cas9 |
Dcirovic | Talk | Drug Design, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Structural Biology, Immunology |
delldot | Talk | |
DGG | Talk | phylogenetics, especially with respect to consistency on the Wikipedia pages |
Dh92 | Talk | MD/PhD candidate with expertise in GPCRs, regulation of gene expression, and mRNA processing |
Diptanshu.D | Talk | |
Dmitry Dzhagarov | Talk | Molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, immunology, stem cells, induced stem cells. |
Drbogdan | Talk | Molecular Biology, Biochemical Pharmacology, Clinical Chemistry. |
Dr.saptarshi | Talk | integrative biology of all the systems, cell biology of signaling, tissue biology, transdifferentiation, stem cell niche etc etc |
EdJohnston | Talk | Phylogenetics, bioinformatics |
Egelerp | Talk | 4th year undergraduate student of biochemistry. I'm glad to be able to contribute to the project that has been such a valuable resource for me over the years. |
Emma.parkins | Talk | PhD student, microRNAs in neurological disease |
Emw2012 | Talk | Bioinformatics, protein structure prediction, protein design |
Evgeny.dubinin | Talk | Head of one of the leading restriction enzymes producer |
Evolution and evolvability | Talk | PhD in experimental enzyme evolution. I've worked mainly on proteases but hopefully may be of use for more general evolution and enzymology topics. |
Fabi Fuu 76 | Talk | Master in molecular life science, with research in cancer metabolism. I mainly contribute on biochemistry, cancer biology, and cancer therapy. |
Flakinho | Talk | |
Flyguy649 | Talk | Cell trafficking and developmental biology using Drosophila; other interests: cell signaling |
FrozenMan | Talk | I am a Neuroscience and Economics double major at Middlebury College in Vermont |
Fylbecatulous | Talk | Retired medical practitioner and journalist with talent in writing for laypersons. Heavy into WikiGryphon maintenance of article integrity |
GACGGT | Talk | Muscle Biology, Neuromuscular Junction, cell signaling, receptor tyrosine kinases, aging. |
Geneticcuckoo | Talk | Genetics, Structural Rearrangements, Cancer, Want to improve science communication and took part in Ada Lovelace day Wiki Edit-a-thon |
Genome42 | Talk | My name is Larry Moran. I am a retired Professor of Biochemistry and I'm interested in a variety of subjects such as molecular evolution, genomes, junk DNA, and science education. |
Geoking66 | Talk | Nucleic acids, chromosones, WikiGnoming (minor edits for æsthetic or grammatical/spelling purposes) |
Giftiger wunsch | Talk | Molecular genetics, lysosomal storage disorders, and endocrine immunology. |
Gilded Snail | Talk | Biochemistry, molecular genetics. Not much expertise, mostly a copy editing gnome. |
Gorton k | Talk | Anything on my course! (2nd year biochemistry and molecular biology, and cell development and behaviour) |
GrahamColm | Talk | Mainly virology |
Grahm Gessner | Talk | Integral membrane proteins and transporters, Protein Biochemistry |
GraybeardBiochemist | Talk | Metabolism and its regulation, Protein Biochemistry, Insect Biochemistry |
GTF17 | Talk | I study nitrogen fixing bacteria. Grad student |
Gtsulab | Talk | Working on inviting/introducing experts to update scientific content as part of the Gene Wiki project. |
Hannes Röst | Talk | Biochemistry, Structure, Bioinformatics, Comp. Biology |
Happyphenol | Talk | Just a bio student |
HeyElliott | Talk | |
HistidinFan | Talk | Student of biochemistry |
Id711 | Talk | Working on my PhD, interested in: Stem cells, Developmental Biology, and Epigenetics |
Independovirus | Talk | Stem cells, cancer, viruses, immunology, molecular genetics |
Inositol | Talk | |
IntegralPython | Talk | I like doing things with stuff |
InvertedRepeat | Talk | Biochemist: Interested in structural biology, biophysics, chemical biology and Omics |
i9606 | Talk | Bioinformatics. Interested in building a good, up-to-date article for every human gene. Also interested in the semantic web. |
Italienmoose | Talk | |
Iztwoz | Talk | General helper |
Jao82 | Talk | Ph.D. in Immunology with interests in glycobiology (esp. Siglecs), cell signaling, and cell death pathways. |
Jatlas | Talk | B.S. in pharmacology from UCSB. Interested in medicinal mushrooms like Agaricus blazei. |
Jayme Benson | Talk | Student with an avid interest in cellular and molecular biology, along with biochemistry. |
Jcwhizz | Talk | Structural biologist and bioinformatician. Primary expertise proteases (and enzymes in general) and protease inhibitors, serpins |
JeanOhm | Talk | Retired cell biologist |
Jeyradan | Talk | Ph.D. student: Biochemistry and molecular biology; focus on molecular (experimental) oncology. |
Jgedwards | Talk | Retired academic with interest in beta thymosins. |
jimhsu77479 | Talk | MD/PhD candidate in the field of molecular neuroscience with interest in cell signaling, bioinformatics, molecular biology |
jmcclare | Talk | General, neurochemistry |
joflaher | Talk | Biochemistry and cell signaling of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolites and other lipids; G protein-coupled receptors; roles of these in human diseases |
JonMoulton | Talk | Molecular biology, antisense, Morpholinos and their applications |
Jfdwolff | Talk | Clinical biochemistry and clinically relevant enzymes/proteins |
Jshatan | Talk | Work at New York Genome Center (in fundraising) and help edit the Wikipedia entry. |
Jvbishop | Talk | Attempting to tackle the Cell theory page |
JustinWesterfield | Talk | Biophysics graduate student working on peptides. |
jyaron | Talk | Genetics, Cell, and Developmental Biology. Working on Replisome. |
Kanglindb | Talk | Bioinformatics, genetics |
Kantokano | Talk | Immunology postdoc - currently working on T cells |
katbartlow | Talk | Biology/neuroscience professor at a four-year college. Special interests in teaching cell biology and in dopaminergic neurotransmission. |
kaushlendratripathi | Talk | biology,Immunology, topics that border on molecular biology and biochemistry, cell biology in general; |
Kehrbykid | Talk | Pursuing a PhD in Biochemistry. Interested in mechanisms and anything to do with enzymes. |
Kep17 | Talk | Pursuing an undergraduate degree in biochemistry, currently editing the Protein Biosynthesis wikipedia article. |
Kinkreet | Talk | Biochemistry, with special interests in cytoskeleton, metabolic pathways, cancer and immunology. |
Kjaergaard | Talk | Biophysical and structural aspects of proteins. |
Klortho | Talk | I'm a bioinformatics master's degree student and employee at PMC; I'd like to help wherever I can. |
Kupirijo | Talk | General |
Kvasir7 | Talk | Microbiome/host interactions, bioinformatics, PhD student in molecular biology. |
Lactamase | Talk | Scientist studying retina - cell biology, biochemistry, neuroscience, protein structure... |
LasseFolkersen | Talk | |
Ldlten | Talk | I have a PhD in Molecular Biology and I study DNA Replication and DNA Repair |
Lee Bardwell | Talk | I am a Professor of Developmental and Cell Biology at the Univ. of Calif., Irvine |
Leonardo Gonzalez | Talk | Computational and molecular biology |
Brian Harkness | Talk | Hobby Level interst in human molecular biology with speical interest in B-Vitamin metabolism and Neuroschemistry |
Liveste | Talk | Biochemistry, Drug Design, Epigenetics, Immunology, Structural Biology |
Laura Hoopes | Talk | Professor emerita in biochemistry/molecular biology,PhD in genetics/biochemistry, interest in transcriptional regulation,epigenetics, germ cells, aging |
logophile59 | Talk | I am a scientist and editor with interests in biochemistry, cell biology, chemical biology, immunology, microbiology, systems biology and synthetic biology. PhD in immunology (but that was a long time ago.) |
Lord Metroid | Talk | Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, fascinated by the molecular mechanics that makes up life. Loves the theory but loath laborative work in the courses. |
Lumican | Talk | Biochemistry, Matrix biology, bone and joint diseases |
MAPK4 | Talk | Ancestral protein reconstruction, improving photosynthetic yields, unnatural amino acid use |
Matt Harbowy | Talk | General |
Mattias Collin | Talk | PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology (Antibody structure and function with focus on glycosylation and effector functions). Have started to review Antibody and IgG |
McDonald, Ian | Talk | PhD in bioinformatics (and, more recently, digital media) |
MDougM | Talk | Graduate student in Materials Science (specializing in biomaterials, particularly lipid bilayer interactions); currently working on several bilayer-related articles |
Melchior Philips | Talk | Dutch student of Life Sciences; sporadically expands stubs and corrects information/wiki-formatting, primarily within molecular biology and biochemistry. |
messengercrow | Talk | PhD in Molecular Biology and genetic engineering, MSc in Biotechnology, BSc in Chemistry. Area of interest:molecular biology, virology, cloning, stem cell |
Michellemoore1219 | Talk | General Autodidact interested in anything and everything. |
mmcerveira | Talk | Undergraduate student, Chemistry, Biochemistry and Cell Biology. Federal University of Pelotas/Currently in an exchange program at SUNY Plattsburgh. |
Moosepuggle | Talk | Undergraduate, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Chemistry, University of Arizona. Undergrad research characterizing gastropod Hox genes. |
Morebio | Ask | I read papers all day and (sometimes) all night long. |
Mr Unknown233 | Talk | I like Experimenting with Biological Chemicals |
Mysteriumen | Talk | Student of Pharmacy |
mjharrison | Talk | PhD in glycobiology/glycoprotein chemistry, now working in bioinformatics/glycoinformatics at the European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UKqqqq |
Narayanese | Talk | PhD student, primarily doing bioinformatics. Interested in stem cells, transcription and RNA processing. |
nbauman | Talk | I use Wikipedia to get through the molecular biology in the New England Journal of Medicine |
Nibblesnbits | Talk | Enzyme Kinetics, Molecular Biology, Enzyme Inhibition, Drug Discovery |
Nicolas Perrault | Talk | Cytoskeleton and Cell division |
Niels Olson | Talk | Immunohistochemistry, pathology, tissue microarrays |
njr24 | Talk | Speaking up for plant molecular and cell biology! |
OldakQuill | Talk | |
Oscar Wilkins | Talk | Molecular biology, biophysics, neurodegeneration |
Opabinia regalis | Talk | Protein structure and folding, computational biology |
Orangutans | Talk | Cytoskeleton, microtubules |
Panzer VI-II | Talk | Stem Cell, Aging and Regeneration. |
Parutakupiu | Talk | |
Pdcook | Talk | PhD in biochemistry. Interested in protein structure and function (x-ray crystallography and kinetics), cofactors/coenzymes, antibiotic biosynthesis and resistance. |
Pejhman | Talk | Final year Medical Microbiology and Immunology student (B. Sc. (Adv.)), particularly interested in S. aureus and quorum sensing. |
PKS615 | Talk | As a structural biologist using cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM), x-ray crystallography, surface plasma resonance (SPR), Analytical Ultracentrifuge (AU) and more to decipher bioenergetics and chemotaxis at sub-cellular level. |
PiWi | Talk | Doctoral student in chemical biology with an focus on viral protein biosynthesis. |
ppgardne | Talk | I'm interested in all things ncRNA related. I work on the Rfam database. |
Promethes720 | Talk | Finishing undergrad in Biology, then acquiring MAT to teach high school bio. Mainly interested in assessment of articles for quality, importance, citations, and photos. I also do some copyediting. Very little content editing as of right now. Also member of related Wikiprojects. |
Protonk | Talk | No specific microbiology training whatsoever. Sophisticated selective bovine effluent heuristic blocking abilities. When do I get my gun? |
PyruvateDehydrogenase | Talk | Biochemistry and structural biology |
Quantum7 | Talk | Graduate student in bioinformatics. Protein structure & evolution |
Qwerty0 | Talk | Graduated with a B.S. in Biology (molecular concentration) in May '08. Worked on a protozoan parasite (Giardia lamblia) the past few years. |
Rambunctious Racoon | Talk | 2nd year undergraduate in microbiology. Significant lab experience with Escherichia coli, Mus musculus, and Trichoderma reesei. I probably can't contribute all that much, but I do love hunting down citations! |
RC Howe | Talk | BS in Biochemistry, BS in Computer Science. Interested in cancer bioinformatics. |
Reo On | Talk | Plant hormonne, plant cell biology (especially topics related to hormonne transport regulation - trafficking, polarity etc ) |
Reza Rezaei Javan | Talk | Molecular Biology and Pathology of Viruses. Interested in almost anything to do with DNA. |
RE73 | Talk | Interested in all things protein and RNA. I work for the Pfam and Rfam databases. |
Rich Farmbrough | Talk | Everything, latterly bioinformatics. |
Richard Decal | Talk | Undergraduate biochemist hoping to help improve articles. |
Richard Decal | Talk | Undergraduate biochemist hoping to help improve articles. |
User:RockMagnetist | Talk | I am a geophysics professor with some expertise in magnetotaxis, and I would like to improve the articles related to this subject. |
Rockpocket | Talk | Neurobiology. Especially olfaction, pheromones, behaviour and molecular evolution of gene families. |
Rod57 | Talk | Interested in eg. Cancer_immunotherapy, signalling pathways in cancer, and drugs acting on them |
Roadnottaken | Talk | Graduate student - proteomics, mass-spectrometry, lipid- and protein-biochemistry, endocannabinoids & neurotransmission. |
Robotsintrouble | Talk | General |
Rosie Redfield | Talk | Natural competence and transformation. genetic exchange in bacteria. Molecular evolution. |
Rritterson | Talk | General principals and methods of biophysics; protein design and engineering; cell-cell adhesion. |
Sakimonk | Talk | Have a BSc in Biochemistry and an MSc in Radiobiology. Interested in improving general articles on the molecular biology of oncology and neurology. |
Saltwolf | Talk | Graduated with a B.Sc. in Biochemistry, now a Patent Attorney looking to refresh my science chops. |
Sangak | Talk | Structural Biology (NMR), Nano-biotechnology, Biophotonics, Motor proteins and cytoskeleton. |
User:ScienceWriterK | Talk | Cancer, Immunology, Hepatology, Gastrointestinal Disease, Neuroscience, Cell and Molecular Biology |
Seans Potato Business | Talk | Protein engineering, gene therapy, viral vectors and pseudotyping. |
Seppi333 | Talk | Personal interests: function and signal transduction of human trace amine-associated receptors; applications of deep learning, NLP, and bioinformatic algorithms on both medical records and multiomics data; applications of statistical methods to multiomics data (i.e., trans-ome-wide association studies). Editing interests: virtually all MCB-related topical areas. |
SepehrAln | Talk | Undergrad Biology Student |
Shanata | Talk | |
Sherry Ogg | Talk | JHU instructor: molecular biology, biofuels, agricultural biotechnology, bioinformatics |
Shinryuu | Talk | I'm currently an grad student in biology/biomedicine. |
SierraSciSPA | Talk | Telomeres, telomerase, cell senescence, aging. I work at a biotech lab and have access to expert opinions on these subjects. |
Sinharaja2002 | Talk | Cellular metabolism, Microbial metabolism |
Smartse | Talk | Mainly botanical cell biology but also anything else I read about. Undergrad at Girton College, Cambridge University |
Spirit Ethanol | Talk | |
Splette | Talk | Cytoskeleton, computational biology, images |
Staranise | Talk | |
Ste1n | Talk | I have been educated in biotech, but currently I'm mostly into bioinformatics, esp. automated Swanson linking and other forms of text mining. |
SteveChervitzTrutane | Talk | Ph.D. in MCD biology focussed on structure function relationships in a bacterial chemotaxis cell-surface receptor. Now work as a bioinformatician at a biotech company with expertise in genomics, microarrays, functional genomics, and data standards. |
Stewartadcock | Talk | |
Shinyapple | Talk | I wish to make things easier to understand, though the art of explication (look it up). |
ThatBrownGuyy | Talk | Physics student with an interest in biochemistry, protein translation, and computational biophysics. |
That Coptic Guy | Talk | Concentration in Neuroscience with a great interest in biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, and psychopharmacology |
Thorwald | Talk | Bioinformatics / computational biology, protein-protein interaction prediction, drug discovery |
Timlev37 | Talk | Membrane contact sites, Structural bioinformatics, HHpred / HHsearch. Intracellular lipid traffic as a way to probe nanometer-scale adaptations of intracellular anatomy |
Tim Vickers | Talk | Enzymes, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition and pathogens. Metabolic Pathways (General, particularly metabolism of parasites, detoxification and antioxidants.) |
tsjipko | Talk | Signal transduction, cell migration. |
Tuzzagio | Talk | Master degree student. Interested in ncRNAs, cytoskeleton and cancer. |
TwoOars | Talk | |
Tycho | Talk | |
Tyrol5 | Talk | General molecular biology, biochemistry. |
Ufpete | Talk | I'm a professor at the University of Florida interested in reproductive biology and embryology. |
uploadvirus | Talk | I'm a lung cancer researcher interested in molecular cancer biology, particularly that of rarer histologival variants of lung carcinomas. I'm also interested in collaborating with others on peer-reviewed manuscripts. |
Victoramuse | Talk | PhD in biology from Catholic University of America. |
Vivek Rai | Talk | Undergraduate student with interest in molecular biology, immunology, genomics, and bioinformatics. |
VQuakr | Talk | Hobby-level interest in molecular biology. |
Willow | Talk | Proteins and other basic biochemistry. |
Xris0 | Talk | Graduate student in medical sciences, interested in biogerontology/biomedical-gerontology (Vitae Institute CEO) and neurosciences. |
Yash! | Talk | Interested in medical related topics. |
YuliaRozanova | Talk | Basal body, transport via karyopherins, localization sequences, mouse genetics. |
Zecrah | Talk | Biomedical science student aiming for an immunological/virological career |
Zephyris | Talk | Metabolic Pathways |
Zynwyx | Talk | Undergraduate student in chemistry and cell biology |
Ankit2299 | TALK | Cell structure and Cell orgenelle |
Zyc1174 | Talk | Just interested. |
FurryFrank | Talk | Iam a DO/PhD student in Translational Biomedical Sciences performing cardiovascular research. My research interests focus on the Wnt signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. |
Artoria2e5 | Yell | Just things I can do in front of a computer, like linking articles to bioinfomatic databases (mainly UniProt and InterPro). |
Entropygenetic | Talk | Electrophoresis and technique of separation and selection of exclusive receptors for cancer cells, CMI quail egg vaccines, genetic entropy in old age and at the population level acting by evolutionary engines. |