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'''Rowland St John''' (1588 – 5 August 1645) was an English politician who sat in the [[House of Commons of England|House of Commons]] in 1614 and 1625.
'''Sir Rowland St John''' [[Knight of the Bath|KB]] (1588 – 5 August 1645) was an English politician who sat in the [[House of Commons of England|House of Commons]] in 1614 and 1625.


St John was a son of [[Oliver St John, 3rd Baron St John of Bletso]] and his wife Dorothy Reid, daughter of Sir John Rede or Reid, of [[Odington]], [[Gloucestershire]].<ref>[[William Courthope (officer of arms)|William Courthope]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ru4UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA244 ''Debrett's complete peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'']</ref> He [[matriculated]] as a [[fellow commoner]] at [[Queens' College, Cambridge]] in Easter 1604, and was probably the Rowland St John who received an [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge)|MA]] from [[St John's College, Cambridge]] in 1614.<ref>{{Acad|id=ST604R|name=Rowland St John}}</ref> In 1614, St John was elected [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Higham Ferrers (UK Parliament constituency)|Higham Ferrers]]. He purchased the manor of [[Woodford, Northamptonshire]] from Simon Mallory in 1621.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66299 'Parishes: Woodford', A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 3 (1930), pp. 255-262. Date accessed: 25 November 2011]</ref> In 1625 he was elected MP for [[Tiverton (UK Parliament constituency)|Tiverton]].
St John was a younger son of [[Oliver St John, 3rd Baron St John of Bletso]] and his wife Dorothy Reid, daughter of Sir John Rede or Reid, of [[Odington]], [[Gloucestershire]].<ref>[[William Courthope (officer of arms)|William Courthope]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ru4UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA244 ''Debrett's complete peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'']</ref> He [[matriculated]] as a [[fellow commoner]] at [[Queens' College, Cambridge]] in Easter 1604, and was probably the Rowland St John who received an [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge)|MA]] from [[St John's College, Cambridge]] in 1614.<ref>{{Acad|id=ST604R|name=Rowland St John}}</ref>
In 1614, St John was elected [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Higham Ferrers (UK Parliament constituency)|Higham Ferrers]]. He purchased the manor of [[Woodford, Northamptonshire]] from Simon Mallory in 1621.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66299 'Parishes: Woodford', A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 3 (1930), pp. 255-262. Date accessed: 25 November 2011]</ref> In 1625 he was elected MP for [[Tiverton (UK Parliament constituency)|Tiverton]]. He was invested a [[Knight of the Bath]] in 1616.


St John married Sybilla Vaughan, daughter of John Vaughan of Hargast, Herefordshire. His son Oliver was created a [[St John Baronets|baronet]] on 28 June 1660.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=seAKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA391&lpg=PA391&dq=%22Oliver+St+John%22+baronet&source=bl&ots=oshJfE8pU_&sig=pcPJbLzaohG20fvK3v1WieZ3wBA&hl=en&ei=0bK5TYipOYHigham FerrershQfUwsGLCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Oliver%20St%20John%22%20baronet&f=false John Burke ''A General and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of Great Britain, Volume 2'']</ref>
St John married Sybilla Vaughan, daughter of John Vaughan of Hargast, Herefordshire. His son Oliver was created a [[St John Baronets|baronet]] on 28 June 1660.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=seAKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA391&lpg=PA391&dq=%22Oliver+St+John%22+baronet&source=bl&ots=oshJfE8pU_&sig=pcPJbLzaohG20fvK3v1WieZ3wBA&hl=en&ei=0bK5TYipOYHigham FerrershQfUwsGLCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Oliver%20St%20John%22%20baronet&f=false John Burke ''A General and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of Great Britain, Volume 2'']</ref>

His five brothers, [[Oliver St John, 1st Earl of Bolingbroke|Oliver]], [[Anthony St John|Anthony]], [[Alexander St John|Alexander]], [[Beauchamp St John|Beauchamp]] and [[Henry St John (MP for Huntingdon)|Henry]] all became MPs. <ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/st-john-rowland-1588-1645|title=ST. JOHN, Rowland (1588-1645), of Bletsoe, Beds. and Woodford, Northants.|publisher=History of Parliament Trust|accessdate=14 August 2019}} </ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1645 deaths]]
[[Category:1645 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Higham Ferrers]]
[[Category:People from Higham Ferrers]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:English MPs 1614]]
[[Category:English MPs 1614]]
[[Category:English MPs 1625]]
[[Category:English MPs 1625]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Knights of the Bath]]

Revision as of 20:42, 14 August 2019

Sir Rowland St John KB (1588 – 5 August 1645) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614 and 1625.

St John was a younger son of Oliver St John, 3rd Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Dorothy Reid, daughter of Sir John Rede or Reid, of Odington, Gloucestershire.[1] He matriculated as a fellow commoner at Queens' College, Cambridge in Easter 1604, and was probably the Rowland St John who received an MA from St John's College, Cambridge in 1614.[2]

In 1614, St John was elected Member of Parliament for Higham Ferrers. He purchased the manor of Woodford, Northamptonshire from Simon Mallory in 1621.[3] In 1625 he was elected MP for Tiverton. He was invested a Knight of the Bath in 1616.

St John married Sybilla Vaughan, daughter of John Vaughan of Hargast, Herefordshire. His son Oliver was created a baronet on 28 June 1660.[4]

His five brothers, Oliver, Anthony, Alexander, Beauchamp and Henry all became MPs. [5]

References

  1. ^ William Courthope, Debrett's complete peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  2. ^ "Rowland St John (ST604R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ 'Parishes: Woodford', A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 3 (1930), pp. 255-262. Date accessed: 25 November 2011
  4. ^ FerrershQfUwsGLCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Oliver%20St%20John%22%20baronet&f=false John Burke A General and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of Great Britain, Volume 2
  5. ^ "ST. JOHN, Rowland (1588-1645), of Bletsoe, Beds. and Woodford, Northants". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Higham Ferrers
1614
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Tiverton
1625
With: John Francis
Succeeded by