John Tempest Sr.: Difference between revisions

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'''John Tempest''' (23 April 1710 – 17 May 1776<ref>Parish Registers St.Nicolas Durham,St.Giles Durham</ref>) of Sherburn and [[Wynyard Park, County Durham|Wynyard]], [[County Durham]] was a landowner and [[Parliament of Great Britain|Member of Parliament]].
'''John Tempest''' (23 April 1710 – 17 May 1776<ref>Parish Registers St.Nicolas Durham,St.Giles Durham</ref>) of Sherburn and [[Wynyard Park, County Durham|Wynyard]], [[County Durham]] was a landowner and [[Parliament of Great Britain|Member of Parliament]].


Tempest was a member of the [[Old Durham]] branch of the Tempest family, the son of John Tempest (1679–1737)and Jane Wharton (1683–1736).<ref>Robert Surtees,''History of Durham,Vol IV,p.93''</ref> His family's extensive landed interests, including the manors of Wynyard (purchased in 1742 for £8,000), The Isle, Kelloe, Old Durham, Brancepeth and Rainton, helped make them among the largest shippers of [[coal]] via [[City of Sunderland|Sunderland]] in the late 18th century. He represented the City of Durham in the [[Parliaments of England|Parliaments]] of 1741, 1747, 1754 and 1761.<ref>Robert Surtees,''History of Durham, Vol. I, Appendix, p. cli''</ref>
He was born into the [[Old Durham]] branch of the Tempest family, the son of John Tempest (1679–1737) and Jane Wharton (1683–1736)<ref>Robert Surtees,''History of Durham,Vol IV,p.93''</ref> and educated at [[St John's College, Oxford]]<ref name = HoP> {{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/tempest-john-1710-76|title=TEMPEST, John (1710-76), of Sherburn, nr. Durham.|publisher=History of Parliament Online|accessdate=9 March 2018}} </ref>

He inherited the family's extensive landed interests, including the manors of [[Wynyard Park, County Durham|Wynyard]] (purchased in 1742 for £8,000), The Isle, Kelloe, Old Durham, Brancepeth and Rainton, which helped make them among the largest shippers of [[coal]] via [[City of Sunderland|Sunderland]] in the late 18th century. He was Mayor of Hartlepool in 1747 and 1758 and represented the [[City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency)|City of Durham]] in the [[Parliaments of England|Parliaments]] of 1741, 1747, 1754 and 1761.<ref>Robert Surtees,''History of Durham, Vol. I, Appendix, p. cli''</ref><ref name= HoP/>


He married Frances Shuttleworth (?–1771), on 5 September 1738. Their son [[John Tempest Jr.]] succeeded him in Parliament. Tempest Sr. was an ancestor of the Vane-Tempest-Stewarts, [[Marquess of Londonderry|Earls Vane and Marquesses of Londonderry]].
He married Frances Shuttleworth (?–1771), on 5 September 1738. Their son [[John Tempest Jr.]] succeeded him in Parliament. Tempest Sr. was an ancestor of the Vane-Tempest-Stewarts, [[Marquess of Londonderry|Earls Vane and Marquesses of Londonderry]].
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[[Category:People from Durham, England]]
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[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in England]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies]]
[[Category:British MPs 1741–47]]
[[Category:British MPs 1741–47]]
[[Category:British MPs 1747–54]]
[[Category:British MPs 1747–54]]
[[Category:British MPs 1761–68]]
[[Category:British MPs 1761–68]]



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Revision as of 15:53, 9 March 2018

John Tempest (23 April 1710 – 17 May 1776[1]) of Sherburn and Wynyard, County Durham was a landowner and Member of Parliament.

He was born into the Old Durham branch of the Tempest family, the son of John Tempest (1679–1737) and Jane Wharton (1683–1736)[2] and educated at St John's College, Oxford[3]

He inherited the family's extensive landed interests, including the manors of Wynyard (purchased in 1742 for £8,000), The Isle, Kelloe, Old Durham, Brancepeth and Rainton, which helped make them among the largest shippers of coal via Sunderland in the late 18th century. He was Mayor of Hartlepool in 1747 and 1758 and represented the City of Durham in the Parliaments of 1741, 1747, 1754 and 1761.[4][3]

He married Frances Shuttleworth (?–1771), on 5 September 1738. Their son John Tempest Jr. succeeded him in Parliament. Tempest Sr. was an ancestor of the Vane-Tempest-Stewarts, Earls Vane and Marquesses of Londonderry.

References

  1. ^ Parish Registers St.Nicolas Durham,St.Giles Durham
  2. ^ Robert Surtees,History of Durham,Vol IV,p.93
  3. ^ a b "TEMPEST, John (1710-76), of Sherburn, nr. Durham". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  4. ^ Robert Surtees,History of Durham, Vol. I, Appendix, p. cli
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for City of Durham
1742–1768
With: Henry Lambton to 1761
Ralph Gowland 1761–1782
John Lambton from 1762
Succeeded by