Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi: Difference between revisions

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==Career==
==Career==
Dowlatshahi worked at the social services organization and at the organization for support of prisoners.<ref name=nazy8/> She established Rah-e No (New Way) society, which later became part of the International Women’s Syndicate.<ref name=nazy8/> The society offered training to women and advocated equal rights for them.<ref name=age73>{{cite news|title=Sex equality still elusive: feminist|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19731106&id=vWMQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0ZADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6474,1292818|accessdate=30 July 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=6 November 1973}}</ref> She also launched adult literacy programs in southern Tehran.<ref name=nazy8/> In 1951, she and woman activist Safeyeh Firouz met [[Mohammad Reza Shah]] to discuss the electoral rights of women in Iran.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Ali Akbar Mahdi|title=The Iranian Women’s Movement: A Century Long Struggle|journal=The Muslim World|date=October 2004|volume=94|url=http://go.owu.edu/~aamahdi/Iranian%20Women%20Movement%20A%20Century%20Long%20Struggle.pdf|accessdate=7 December 2013}}</ref> She was the director of the advisory committee on International Affairs of the Women's Organization of Iran (WOI).<ref name=fis/> In 1973, she was appointed president of [[International Council of Women|the International Council of Women]] and her term ended in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|title=About us|url=http://www.icw-cif.com/about-us/gallery|work=International Council of Women|accessdate=30 July 2013}}</ref>
Dowlatshahi worked at the social services organization and at the organization for support of prisoners.<ref name=nazy8/> She established Rah-e No (New Way) society, which later became part of the International Women’s Syndicate.<ref name=nazy8/> The society offered training to women and advocated equal rights for them.<ref name=age73>{{cite news|title=Sex equality still elusive: feminist|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19731106&id=vWMQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0ZADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6474,1292818|accessdate=30 July 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=6 November 1973}}</ref> She also launched adult literacy programs in southern Tehran.<ref name=nazy8/> In 1951, she and woman activist Safeyeh Firouz met [[Mohammad Reza Shah]] to discuss the electoral rights of women in Iran.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Ali Akbar Mahdi|title=The Iranian Women’s Movement: A Century Long Struggle|journal=The Muslim World|date=October 2004|volume=94|url=http://go.owu.edu/~aamahdi/Iranian%20Women%20Movement%20A%20Century%20Long%20Struggle.pdf|accessdate=7 December 2013}}</ref> She was the director of the advisory committee on International Affairs of the Women's Organization of Iran (WOI).<ref name=fis/> In 1973, she was appointed president of [[International Council of Women|the International Council of Women]] and her term ended in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|title=About us|url=http://www.icw-cif.com/about-us/gallery|work=International Council of Women|accessdate=30 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909203937/http://icw-cif.com/about-us/gallery|archivedate=9 September 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


She served as the member of [[Majlis of Iran|the Majlis]] from 1963 to 1975, being the first woman in this post.<ref name=fis>{{cite web|url=http://fis-iran.org/en/oralhistory/Dowlatshahi-Mehrangiz |title=Oral History interview of Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi |work=Foundation for Iranian Studies |location=Bethesda, MD, USA |accessdate=30 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324015457/http://www.fis-iran.org/en/oralhistory/Dowlatshahi-Mehrangiz |archivedate=24 March 2010 |df= }}</ref> She represented [[Kermanshah]] at the Majlis for three terms.<ref name=fem/> She significantly contributed to the “family protection law” in 1967 and to its expansion in 1974.<ref name=fem>{{cite web|title=Mehrangiz Dolatshahi, who struggled for the ratification of the "Family Support Law" in 1967|url=http://www.feministschool.com/english/spip.php?page=print&id_article=162|work=The Feminist School|accessdate=30 July 2013|date=23 October 2008}}</ref> She also served as the first minister of women affairs.<ref name=dar2010>{{cite web|author=Darius Kadivar|title=Mehrangiz Dolatshahi First Woman Ambassador of Imperial Iran (1960)|url=http://iranian.com/main/blog/darius-kadivar/diplomatic-corps-mehrangiz-dolatshahi-first-woman-ambassador-imperial-iran-1960.html|work=Iranian|accessdate=30 July 2013|date=6 September 2010}}</ref> She was also the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran to [[Denmark]].<ref name=dar2010/> She was appointed to the post in 1975.<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Report of Debates. Volume II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69C5k3LbyWMC&pg=PA681|accessdate=30 July 2013|publisher=Council of Europe|page=681|id=GGKEY:49S8UY2XXFL}}</ref>
She served as the member of [[Majlis of Iran|the Majlis]] from 1963 to 1975, being the first woman in this post.<ref name=fis>{{cite web|url=http://fis-iran.org/en/oralhistory/Dowlatshahi-Mehrangiz |title=Oral History interview of Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi |work=Foundation for Iranian Studies |location=Bethesda, MD, USA |accessdate=30 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324015457/http://www.fis-iran.org/en/oralhistory/Dowlatshahi-Mehrangiz |archivedate=24 March 2010 |df= }}</ref> She represented [[Kermanshah]] at the Majlis for three terms.<ref name=fem/> She significantly contributed to the “family protection law” in 1967 and to its expansion in 1974.<ref name=fem>{{cite web|title=Mehrangiz Dolatshahi, who struggled for the ratification of the "Family Support Law" in 1967|url=http://www.feministschool.com/english/spip.php?page=print&id_article=162|work=The Feminist School|accessdate=30 July 2013|date=23 October 2008}}</ref> She also served as the first minister of women affairs.<ref name=dar2010>{{cite web|author=Darius Kadivar|title=Mehrangiz Dolatshahi First Woman Ambassador of Imperial Iran (1960)|url=http://iranian.com/main/blog/darius-kadivar/diplomatic-corps-mehrangiz-dolatshahi-first-woman-ambassador-imperial-iran-1960.html|work=Iranian|accessdate=30 July 2013|date=6 September 2010}}</ref> She was also the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran to [[Denmark]].<ref name=dar2010/> She was appointed to the post in 1975.<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Report of Debates. Volume II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69C5k3LbyWMC&pg=PA681|accessdate=30 July 2013|publisher=Council of Europe|page=681|id=GGKEY:49S8UY2XXFL}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:24, 24 January 2018

Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi
File:Mehrangiz Dolatshahi.jpg
Iranian Ambassador to the Denmark
In office
1 March 1975 – 1 March 1979
Preceded byParviz Sepahboudi
Succeeded byAbbas Amir-Entezam
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
15 January 1963 – 14 January 1975
ConstituencyKermanshah
Personal details
Born13 December 1919
Isfahan, Persia
Died1 October 2008(2008-10-01) (aged 88)
Paris, France
NationalityIranian
Alma materBerlin University
Heidelberg University

Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi (13 December 1919 – 11 October 2008) was an Iranian social activist and politician, who held significant positions, including ambassador of Iran to Denmark during the Pahlavi era. She also served as a MP for three terms.

Early life and education

Dowlatshahi was born in Isfahan on 13 December 1919.[1] However, her family were major land owners based in Kermanshah.[2] She was a daughter of Mohammad Ali Mirza "Meshkout Al Dowleh", majlis member and land owner.[3][4] She was a member of the Qajar dynasty.[1] Her mother was Akhtar ol-Mulk, daughter of Hidayat Quli Khan.[1] Mehrangiz was the cousin of Esmat Dowlatshahi, fourth wife of Reza Shah.[5]

Mehrangiz studied in Germany and held a bachelor's degree from Berlin University.[1] She received a PhD in social and political sciences from Heidelberg University.[3]

Career

Dowlatshahi worked at the social services organization and at the organization for support of prisoners.[6] She established Rah-e No (New Way) society, which later became part of the International Women’s Syndicate.[6] The society offered training to women and advocated equal rights for them.[3] She also launched adult literacy programs in southern Tehran.[6] In 1951, she and woman activist Safeyeh Firouz met Mohammad Reza Shah to discuss the electoral rights of women in Iran.[7] She was the director of the advisory committee on International Affairs of the Women's Organization of Iran (WOI).[8] In 1973, she was appointed president of the International Council of Women and her term ended in 1976.[9]

She served as the member of the Majlis from 1963 to 1975, being the first woman in this post.[8] She represented Kermanshah at the Majlis for three terms.[10] She significantly contributed to the “family protection law” in 1967 and to its expansion in 1974.[10] She also served as the first minister of women affairs.[11] She was also the first woman ambassador of Imperial Iran to Denmark.[11] She was appointed to the post in 1975.[12]

Later years and death

Dowlatshahi was the Iranian ambassador in Denmark when the 1979 revolution occurred. She left the country and settled in Paris.[6] In 2002, she published a book entitled Society, Government, and Iran’s Women’s Movement.[6] She died in Paris in October 2008.[6]

Awards and honors

In 1997, Dowlatshahi was named as the woman of the year by the Iranian Women's Studies Foundation in the United States.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "The Qajar Dynasty (Dowlatshahi, Jalali)". Royal Ark. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  2. ^ "Centers of Power in Iran" (PDF). CIA. May 1972. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Sex equality still elusive: feminist". The Age. 6 November 1973. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  4. ^ "Dolatshahi, Mehrangiz". Harvard University. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  5. ^ Camron Michael Amin (1 December 2002). The Making of the Modern Iranian Woman: Gender, State Policy, and Popular Culture, 1865-1946. University Press of Florida. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-8130-3126-2. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Nazy Kaviani (28 October 2008). "Mehrangiz Dolatshahi". Iranian. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  7. ^ Ali Akbar Mahdi (October 2004). "The Iranian Women's Movement: A Century Long Struggle" (PDF). The Muslim World. 94. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Oral History interview of Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi". Foundation for Iranian Studies. Bethesda, MD, USA. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "About us". International Council of Women. Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b "Mehrangiz Dolatshahi, who struggled for the ratification of the "Family Support Law" in 1967". The Feminist School. 23 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  11. ^ a b Darius Kadivar (6 September 2010). "Mehrangiz Dolatshahi First Woman Ambassador of Imperial Iran (1960)". Iranian. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  12. ^ Official Report of Debates. Volume II. Council of Europe. p. 681. GGKEY:49S8UY2XXFL. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  13. ^ "The Woman of the Year. Past awardees". IWSF. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
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