Red Lion and Sun Society: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Red Lion with Sun.svg|right|thumb|The flag of the Red Lion and Sun society]] |
[[Image:Red Lion with Sun.svg|right|thumb|The flag of the Red Lion and Sun society]] |
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The '''Red Lion and Sun Society of [[Iran]]''' ({{lang-fa|جمعیت شیر و خورشید سرخ ایران}}) was established in 1922 and admitted to the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] in 1923.<ref>[http://www.rcs.ir/en/index.php?page_id=2&menu_id=1&menu_item_id=3 History of the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) (IRCS website, in English)]</ref> However, some report the symbol was introduced at Geneva in 1864 {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}<ref>[http://www.rcs.ir/fa/index.php?page_id=3&menu_id=1&menu_item_id=33 IRCS website, in Persian]</ref><!-- Both "fact" and reference tags are appropriate; even if the Iranian Red Crescent Society claims the Red Lion and Sun was proposed in 1864 (I can't be sure as I can't read Persian, but the URL is theirs per Whois), it is inconsistent with the first recorded use of the Red Crescent in 1877-1878. --> as a counter example to the crescent and cross used by two of Iran's rivals, the [[Ottoman Empire]] (modern-day [[Turkey]]) and [[Russia]]. |
The '''Red Lion and Sun Society of [[Iran]]''' ({{lang-fa|جمعیت شیر و خورشید سرخ ایران}}) was established in 1922 and admitted to the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] in 1923.<ref>[http://www.rcs.ir/en/index.php?page_id=2&menu_id=1&menu_item_id=3 History of the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) (IRCS website, in English)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110944/http://www.rcs.ir/en/index.php?page_id=2&menu_id=1&menu_item_id=3 |date=2007-09-28 }}</ref> However, some report the symbol was introduced at Geneva in 1864 {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}<ref>[http://www.rcs.ir/fa/index.php?page_id=3&menu_id=1&menu_item_id=33 IRCS website, in Persian] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404114921/http://www.rcs.ir/fa/index.php?page_id=3&menu_id=1&menu_item_id=33 |date=2009-04-04 }}</ref><!-- Both "fact" and reference tags are appropriate; even if the Iranian Red Crescent Society claims the Red Lion and Sun was proposed in 1864 (I can't be sure as I can't read Persian, but the URL is theirs per Whois), it is inconsistent with the first recorded use of the Red Crescent in 1877-1878. --> as a counter example to the crescent and cross used by two of Iran's rivals, the [[Ottoman Empire]] (modern-day [[Turkey]]) and [[Russia]]. |
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Though that claim is inconsistent with the history of the [[Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement#Red Crescent|Red Crescent]], that history also suggests that the Red Lion and Sun, like the Red Crescent, may have been conceived during the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]]. It may have also been partly inspired by the similarities between the Red Crescent and the [[Ottoman flag]]. |
Though that claim is inconsistent with the history of the [[Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement#Red Crescent|Red Crescent]], that history also suggests that the Red Lion and Sun, like the Red Crescent, may have been conceived during the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]]. It may have also been partly inspired by the similarities between the Red Crescent and the [[Ottoman flag]]. |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category|Red Lion and Sun Society}} |
{{Commons category|Red Lion and Sun Society}} |
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* [http://www.redcc.ir Red Cross and Red Crescent Club] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100405223933/http://www.redcc.ir/ Red Cross and Red Crescent Club] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Red Lion And Sun Society}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Red Lion And Sun Society}} |
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Revision as of 01:58, 5 December 2017
The Red Lion and Sun Society of Iran (Persian: جمعیت شیر و خورشید سرخ ایران) was established in 1922 and admitted to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in 1923.[1] However, some report the symbol was introduced at Geneva in 1864 [citation needed][2] as a counter example to the crescent and cross used by two of Iran's rivals, the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey) and Russia.
Though that claim is inconsistent with the history of the Red Crescent, that history also suggests that the Red Lion and Sun, like the Red Crescent, may have been conceived during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). It may have also been partly inspired by the similarities between the Red Crescent and the Ottoman flag.
In 1980, because of the association of the emblem with the last Shah, the newly proclaimed Islamic Republic of Iran replaced the Red Lion and Sun with the Red Crescent, consistent with most other Muslim nations. Though the Red Lion and Sun has now fallen into disuse, Iran has in the past reserved the right to take it up again at any time; the Geneva Conventions continue to recognize it as an official emblem, and that status was confirmed by Protocol III in 2005 even as it added the Red Crystal.
See also
- Order of the Red Lion and the Sun
- Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
- The Lion and Sun
References
- ^ History of the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) (IRCS website, in English) Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ IRCS website, in Persian Archived 2009-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
External links
 | This Iran-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |