East Ham: Difference between revisions

East Ham
East Ham Location within Greater London
OS grid reference	TQ425835
• Charing Cross	8 mi (12.9 km) W
London borough	Newham
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LONDON
Postcode district	E6
Dialling code	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
UK Parliament	East Ham
London Assembly	City and East
List of places UK England London 51°31′56″N 0°03′19″E / 51.5323°N 0.0554°E / 51.5323; 0.0554

East Ham is a district of the London Borough of Newham, England, 8 miles (12.8 km) northeast of Charing Cross.^[1] In 2011, it had a population of 76,186.

A settlement in the area named Ham is first recorded as Hamme in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 958 and then in the 1086 Domesday Book as Hame. It is formed from Old English 'hamm' and means 'a dry area of land between rivers or marshland', referring the location of the settlement within boundaries formed by the rivers Lea, Thames and Roding and their marshes.^[2]

In 1859 East Ham railway station opened and, although in 1863 the area was still being described as a "scattered village" the availability of transport resulted in increasing urbanisation, especially from 1890 onwards.^[3] The electric services of the District Railway first served East Ham in 1908.^[4]

In 1894 East Ham formed the East Ham Urban District of Essex and was incorporated as a borough on 10 August 1903. As a result of popular pressure, East Ham sought and obtained the county borough status. It became, in modern terms, a unitary authority on 1 April 1915 and remained such until 1965 when it was abolished and the County Borough of West Ham merged with its former area to form the London Borough of Newham.

The principal offices of Newham Council were at the junction of Barking Road and High Street South in the former East Ham Town Hall, a Grade II listed Edwardian structure designed by A. H. Campbell, H. Cheers and J. Smith, which included a landmark clock tower. Built between 1901 and 1903, Passmore Edwards opened the Town Hall on 5 February 1903.^[5] The council moved to Newham Dockside (Building 1000, Dockside Road E16) in 2009.

East Ham is also the name of a parliamentary House of Commons constituency East Ham, which covers East Ham and neighbouring areas. The current Member of Parliament is Stephen Timms.

Housing in East Ham consists principally of Victorian and Edwardian terraced town houses, often in tree-lined avenues. West Ham United FC is on the western border of East Ham and the eastern border of Upton Park, in the Tudor ward.

There are many green spaces in the otherwise bustling and urbanised area of East Ham. The graveyard of the Norman St Mary's church, is maintained as a nature reserve, the largest of its kind in Greater London. Central Park (Central Park Road) and Plashet Park (Plashet Grove) are the two largest parks in East Ham, and both combine open space with playgrounds and cafés. There are also smaller play areas and parks, including Priory Park (Grangewood Street) and Flanders Field, where England football captain Bobby Moore played as a child during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Flanders Fields is currently the home ground of Flanders FC and other is used by Bonny Downs Community Association (BDCA) and other community groups.

East Ham is a multi-cultural area, with a majority of South Asians and African, Caribbean and eastern European residents. As of 2010, East Ham has the fourth highest level of unemployment in Britain, with 16.5 percent of its residents registered unemployed. Around 7 in 10 children living in East Ham are from low income families, making it one of the worst areas in the country for child poverty.^[6] Below is a comparison table comparing East Ham with The London Borough of Newham.^[7]

In 2011, 88.1% of East Ham's population was non-White British, compared with 83.3% for the surrounding London Borough of Newham. This makes East Ham one of the most ethnically diverse areas in the country, surpassing other multicultural towns like Oldham, Blackburn and Walsall.

There are many stores and restaurants specialising in ethnic tastes. There are also still traditional East End eateries. The century-old Robin's, which specialised in the traditional East End dish of pie, mash and jellied eels has now closed for good. However, it has reopened as a store in the Gallions Reach park in Beckton. Furthermore, there are many South Asian restaurants which specialize in traditional South Indian cuisine. These include the famous Saravanaa Bhavan which has locations in the United States of America, Canada, the Middle East, and other parts of Europe.^[8]

Tippy's Cafe is an old favourite with locals, serving traditional thai cuisine in a relaxed cafe setting and a new edition to the East Ham restaurant scene is Rustix Gourmet,^[9] a gourmet burger joint specialising in halal meat.

Newham Council running a number of subsidised or free support programs for locals such as the ParkLives scheme.^[10] Run by CocaCola in association with Active Newham,^[11] free activities are hosted in Newham's parks, including Yoga, Tennis, Rounders and other social sports.

East Ham has a newly formed and long awaited Women's Institute. Founded in 2016, the group is now 40 strong and meets every second Tuesday of the month.^[12] A modern WI, they host activities and talks (Craft clubs, cake clubs, Foraging, Supper clubs) as well as running a pop up cafe at local events such as the Mayors Newham Show and local art exhibitions.^[13]

Bike from Boleyn was set up by the Boleyn community in 2016. They host a bi-annual bike ride from Upton Park to West Ham's new stadium in the Olympic Park to promote and preserve the historic, community and economic links between Boleyn and West Ham United as well as the local area and community networks. This also highlights the Greenway, London as an important Newham asset linking the East and West of the borough, and encourages cycling in the borough.^[14]

The Greatfield Residents Association is a local residents association based in East Ham South (This area used to be an electoral ward known as 'Greatfields', which is where the name is from). Their objective is to promote the local area and create 'a sense of togetherness'. The group meets regularly and publishes a biannual newsletter, as well as being involved in local events and working with the council to encourage improvements to the area. In 2016 they also set up a quarterly craft and food market, funded by the Evening Standard Dispossessed Fund.^[15] to showcase local talent and diversity.^[16]

There are a few local area blogs, run by enthusiastic residents, including EastBlam (a local events blog and review site) which was recently featured in the evening Standard as a 'blog to watch',^[17] Eastern Drifts (architecture and local interesting areas) and The East Edge (a community blog about local initiatives).

Mass transport is provided by East Ham tube station and bus services which form a hub near the Town Hall. ^{[citation needed]}The East Ham tube station provides service to the District and Hammersmith and City Lines.^[18] To the north of East Ham is Manor Park and Little Ilford, to the east over the North Circular Road is Barking, to the west is Upton Park and to the south over the A13 is Beckton and London City Airport.

There are numerous places of worship for many different religions, ranging from St. Michael's Church to Kensington Avenue Temple. The Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene dates to the first half of the 12th century and is claimed to be the oldest parish church still in use in Greater London.^[19] It contains a memorial to an Edmond Nevill, who laid claim to the attainted title of Earl of Westmoreland in the 17th century. Due to the significant minority of South Indians, particularly people of Tamil extraction, there are two Hindu temples in the area. One is dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi and the other to Lord Muruga. The latter temple was recently rebuilt with a larger prayer hall and traditional temple tower as is typical of Tamil temples in South Asia. Due to a very large Muslim community, East Ham also has many mosques. Some of the mosques include the Masjid Bilal & Islamic Centre and the Madina Masjid & Muslim Cultural Centre.^[20]

The local football club, East Ham United was dissolved in 2001. It merged into Barking & East Ham United, and the merged club was dissolved in 2006.

This article's list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are residents, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations. (June 2017)

• Kano, Grime MC and actor is from the area.
• Elizabeth Fry, English prison reformer, social reformer and Christian philanthropist.
• Idris Elba, an English actor, musician, voice actor, and DJ.
• Dame Vera Lynn, DBE, singer, songwriter, and actress whose musical recordings and performances were enormously popular during the Second World War.
• Reece Burke, Professional Footballer for West Ham United FC and England U20

• List of people from Newham
• List of schools in Newham