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'''Insteon''' is a [[domotics|home automation]] (aka domotics) technology that enables light switches, lights, thermostats, motion sensors, and other electrical devices to interoperate through power lines, radio frequency (RF) communications, or both.<ref name="popmech">{{cite web | url= http://www.popularmechanics.com/home_journal/home_improvement/4301977.html | title= How to Control Your Home with your Cell Phone | publisher= Popular Mechanics | date= October 1, 2009 | accessdate= August 19, 2010}}</ref> It employs a dual-[[mesh networking|mesh]] networking topology<ref>{{cite web | url= http://electronicdesign.com/embedded/refresh-insteon-technology | title= Refresh!: Insteon Technology | date= April 5, 2006 | work= Electronic Design | publisher= Penton Media, Inc. | accessdate= August 19, 2010}}</ref> in which all devices are peers and each device independently transmits, receives, and repeats messages.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.Insteon.net/aboutInsteon.html | title= What is Insteon? | accessdate= 2007-06-25}}</ref> Like other home automation systems, it has been associated with the [[Internet of Things]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2488373/emerging-technology/can-we-talk--internet-of-things-vendors-face-a-communications--mess-.html | title= Can we talk? Internet of Things vendors face a communications 'mess' | date= April 18, 2014 | work= Computer World | publisher= IDG | accessdate= October 12, 2015}}</ref>
'''Insteon''' is a [[domotics|home automation]] (aka domotics) technology that enables light switches, lights, thermostats, leak sensors, remote controls, motion sensors, and other electrically powered devices to interoperate through power lines, radio frequency (RF) communications, or both.<ref name="popmech">{{cite web | url= http://www.popularmechanics.com/home_journal/home_improvement/4301977.html | title= How to Control Your Home with your Cell Phone | publisher= Popular Mechanics | date= October 1, 2009 | accessdate= August 19, 2010}}</ref> It employs a dual-[[mesh networking|mesh]] networking topology<ref>{{cite web | url= http://electronicdesign.com/embedded/refresh-insteon-technology | title= Refresh!: Insteon Technology | date= April 5, 2006 | work= Electronic Design | publisher= Penton Media, Inc. | accessdate= August 19, 2010}}</ref> in which all devices are peers and each device independently transmits, receives, and repeats messages.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.Insteon.net/aboutInsteon.html | title= What is Insteon? | accessdate= 2007-06-25}}</ref> Like other home automation systems, it has been associated with the [[Internet of Things]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2488373/emerging-technology/can-we-talk--internet-of-things-vendors-face-a-communications--mess-.html | title= Can we talk? Internet of Things vendors face a communications 'mess' | date= April 18, 2014 | work= Computer World | publisher= IDG | accessdate= October 12, 2015}}</ref>


Insteon-based products were launched in 2005 by [[Smartlabs|Smartlabs, Inc.]],<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/02/AR2005090200875.html | title= First Look: Insteon's Easier Home Automation | publisher= Washington Post|date=September 2, 2005 | accessdate= August 19, 2010}}</ref> the company which holds the trademark for ''Insteon''.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://trademarks.justia.com/856/26/insteon-85626413.html | title= INSTEON - Trademark Details | publisher= justia.com|accessdate= October 12, 2015}}</ref> A Smartlabs subsidiary, also named [[Insteon (company)|Insteon]], was created to market the technology.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.ocbj.com/news/2015/jan/06/insteon-partners-nest/ | title= Insteon Partners With Nest | publisher= Orange County Business Journal|date=January 6, 2015|accessdate= October 12, 2015}}</ref>
Insteon-based products were launched in 2005 by [[Smartlabs|Smartlabs, Inc.]],<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/02/AR2005090200875.html | title= First Look: Insteon's Easier Home Automation | publisher= Washington Post|date=September 2, 2005 | accessdate= August 19, 2010}}</ref> the company which holds the trademark for ''Insteon''.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://trademarks.justia.com/856/26/insteon-85626413.html | title= INSTEON - Trademark Details | publisher= justia.com|accessdate= October 12, 2015}}</ref> A Smartlabs subsidiary, also named [[Insteon (company)|Insteon]], was created to market the technology.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.ocbj.com/news/2015/jan/06/insteon-partners-nest/ | title= Insteon Partners With Nest | publisher= Orange County Business Journal|date=January 6, 2015|accessdate= October 12, 2015}}</ref>


==Protocol==
==Protocol==
Every message received by an Insteon compatible device undergoes error detection and correction and is then retransmitted to improve reliability. All devices retransmit the same message at the same time so that message transmissions collide synchronously, thus preserving the integrity of the message while strengthening the signal. The power line AC frequency serves as the synchronization reference for message transmissions; the power line protocol uses [[phase-shift keying]].
Every message received by an Insteon compatible device undergoes error detection and correction and is then retransmitted to improve reliability. All devices retransmit the same message at the same time so that message transmissions are synchronous, thus preserving the integrity of the message while strengthening the signal on the powerline and erasing RF dead zones. Insteon powerline messaging uses [[phase-shift keying]]. Insteon RF messaging uses [[frequency-shift keying]].


Each message contains a two-bit "[[hop (networking)|hops]]" field that is initialized to 3 by the originating node and decremented each time a node in the network repeats the message. Individual Insteon messages can also carry up to 14 [[byte]]s of arbitrary user data for custom applications.
Each message contains a two-bit "[[hop (networking)|hops]]" field that is initialized to 3 by the originating node and decremented each time a node in the network repeats the message. Individual Insteon messages can also carry up to 14 [[byte]]s of arbitrary user data for custom applications. Insteon messages are optionally encrypted for secure communications.


==Network topology==
==Network topology==
Insteon is an integrated dual-mesh (formerly referred to as "dual-band") network that combines wireless [[radio frequency]] (RF) and a building's existing electrical wiring. The electrical wiring becomes a backup communication method in the event of wireless [[Interference (communication)|interference]]. As a [[peer-to-peer]] network, devices do not require network supervision, thus allowing optional operation without controllers and [[routing tables]].
Insteon is an integrated dual-mesh (formerly referred to as "dual-band") network that combines wireless [[radio frequency]] (RF) and a building's existing electrical wiring. The electrical wiring becomes a backup transmission media in the event of RF/wireless [[Interference (communication)|interference]]. Conversely, RF/wireless becomes a backup transmission media in the event of powerline interference. As a [[peer-to-peer]] network, devices do not require network supervision, thus allowing optional operation without central controllers and [[routing tables]].


===Central controllers===
===Central controllers===
Insteon devices can function without a central controller or they may be managed by a central controller to implement functions such as control scheduling, event handling, and problem reporting via email or text messaging. A computer can be used as a central controller by connecting it to a power line modem, which serves as a communication bridge between the computer and the Insteon device network.
Insteon devices can function without a central controller. Additionally, they may be managed by a central controller to implement functions such as control via smartphones and tablets, control scheduling, event handling, and problem reporting via email or text messaging. A computer can be used as a central controller by connecting it to an Insteon USB/[[serial port|serial]] PowerLinc modem, which serves as a communication bridge between the computer and the Insteon device network.


==Security==
==Security==
Insteon network security is maintained via ''linking control'' to ensure that users cannot create links that would allow them to control a neighbors’ Insteon devices, and via encryption within extended Insteon messages for applications such as door locks and security systems that make use of extended messages to send sensitive data.<ref name=details>{{cite web | url= http://cache.insteon.com/documentation/insteon_details.pdf | title= Insteon The Details | date= 2013 | format= PDF | publisher= Insteon}}</ref>{{rp|53}}
Insteon network security is maintained via ''linking control'' to ensure that users cannot create links that would allow them to control a neighbors’ Insteon devices, and via encryption within extended Insteon messages for applications such as door locks and security applications.<ref name=details>{{cite web | url= http://cache.insteon.com/documentation/insteon_details.pdf | title= Insteon The Details | date= 2013 | format= PDF | publisher= Insteon}}</ref>{{rp|53}}


Insteon enforces linking control by requiring users to have physical possession of devices in order to create links. Firmware in Insteon devices prohibits them from identifying themselves to other devices unless a user physically presses a button on the device during the installation process. Linking to a device by sending Insteon messages (e.g., from a central controller) requires knowledge of the 3-byte address of the target Insteon device. As these addresses are unique for each device and assigned at the factory (and displayed on a printed label attached to each device), users must have physical access to the device to read the device address from the label and manually enter it when prompted during installation.
Insteon enforces linking control by requiring users to have physical possession of devices, or knowledge of their unique Insteon IDs in order to create links. Firmware in Insteon devices prohibits them from identifying themselves to other devices unless a user physically presses a button on the device during the installation process. Linking to a device by sending Insteon messages (e.g., from a central controller) requires knowledge of the address of the target Insteon device. As these addresses are unique for each device and assigned at the factory (and displayed on a printed label attached to each device), users must have physical access to the device to read the device address from the label and manually enter it when prompted during installation.


==Installation==
==Installation==
Insteon devices are configured by applying a sequence of "taps" (button presses) to a pushbutton on each device to establish direct device-to-device links — a process known as "plug and tap". Alternatively, a central controller may be used to configure devices.
Insteon devices are configured by applying a sequence of "taps" (button presses) to a pushbutton on each device to establish direct device-to-device links. Alternatively, a central controller may be used to configure devices.


Each Insteon device has its own unique identifier code, similar to a [[MAC address]]. When devices are directly linked using the "plug and tap" method, the devices manage device identifiers on their own.
Each Insteon device has its own unique identifier code, similar to a [[MAC address]], and the technology allows directly linked devices to manage their identifiers.


==Compatibility==
==Compatibility==
Insteon chip sets manufactured by Smartlabs can transmit, receive, and respond to (but not repeat) [[X10 (industry standard)|X10]] power line messages, thus enabling X10 networks to interoperate with Insteon.<ref>{{cite web|title=X10 Programming for Insteon Devices|url=http://www.smarthome.com/insteon-x10-programming.html|website=Smarthome|publisher=Smarthome Inc.|accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Home Control 101: Insteon vs. X10|url=http://www.electronichouse.com/daily/smart-home/home-control-101-insteon-vs-x10/|website=EH Network|publisher=EH Publishing|accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref>
Older Insteon chip sets manufactured by Smartlabs can transmit, receive, and respond to (but not repeat) [[X10 (industry standard)|X10]] power line messages, thus enabling X10 networks to interoperate with Insteon.<ref>{{cite web|title=X10 Programming for Insteon Devices|url=http://www.smarthome.com/insteon-x10-programming.html|website=Smarthome|publisher=Smarthome Inc.|accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Home Control 101: Insteon vs. X10|url=http://www.electronichouse.com/daily/smart-home/home-control-101-insteon-vs-x10/|website=EH Network|publisher=EH Publishing|accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref>


In 2014, Insteon released a home automation system compatible with the touch-enabled [[Metro (design language)|Metro interface]], with devices appearing as [[Windows Phone 8.1#Live tiles|"live tiles"]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hachman|first1=Mark|title=Microsoft teams with Insteon to sell connected-home kits|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2155343/microsoft-teams-with-insteon-to-sell-connected-home-kits.html|website=pcworld.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|accessdate=29 December 2014|date=15 May 2014}}</ref> and later added voice control via [[Microsoft Cortana]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ochs|first1=Susie|title=Insteon's Cortana integration will let Windows Phone users talk to their house|url=http://www.techhive.com/article/2454273/insteons-cortana-integration-will-let-windows-phone-users-talk-to-their-house.html|website=techhive.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|accessdate=29 December 2014|date=16 July 2014}}</ref><ref>Darryl Taft, [http://www.eweek.com/mobile/insteon-taps-microsoft-cortana-for-windows-phone-8.1-home-automation-app.html#sthash.xCMnyVzM.dpuf "Insteon Taps Microsoft Cortana for Windows Phone 8.1 Home Automation App"], ''eWeek'', July 16, 2014</ref> In 2015, voice control was added via compatibility with Amazon Echo.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Crist|first1=Ry|title='Alexa, hit the lights': Amazon Echo adds Insteon support|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/alexa-hit-the-lights-amazon-echo-adds-insteon-support/|website=CNet|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.|accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref>
In 2014, Insteon released a home automation system compatible with the touch-enabled [[Metro (design language)|Metro interface]], with devices appearing as [[Windows Phone 8.1#Live tiles|"live tiles"]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hachman|first1=Mark|title=Microsoft teams with Insteon to sell connected-home kits|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2155343/microsoft-teams-with-insteon-to-sell-connected-home-kits.html|website=pcworld.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|accessdate=29 December 2014|date=15 May 2014}}</ref> and later added voice control via [[Microsoft Cortana]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ochs|first1=Susie|title=Insteon's Cortana integration will let Windows Phone users talk to their house|url=http://www.techhive.com/article/2454273/insteons-cortana-integration-will-let-windows-phone-users-talk-to-their-house.html|website=techhive.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|accessdate=29 December 2014|date=16 July 2014}}</ref><ref>Darryl Taft, [http://www.eweek.com/mobile/insteon-taps-microsoft-cortana-for-windows-phone-8.1-home-automation-app.html#sthash.xCMnyVzM.dpuf "Insteon Taps Microsoft Cortana for Windows Phone 8.1 Home Automation App"], ''eWeek'', July 16, 2014</ref>


Insteon announced an initiative in 2015 to integrate the Google-owned [[Nest Labs|Nest]] learning thermostat with Insteon.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Michael|title=‘Works with Nest’ program gains traction with 15 new smart device integrations|url=http://www.techhive.com/article/2864067/works-with-nest-program-explodes-with-15-new-smart-device-integrations.html|website=www.techhive.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|accessdate=8 January 2015|date=5 January 2015}}</ref>
In 2015, voice control was added via compatibility with Amazon Echo.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Crist|first1=Ry|title='Alexa, hit the lights': Amazon Echo adds Insteon support|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/alexa-hit-the-lights-amazon-echo-adds-insteon-support/|website=CNet|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.|accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref> That same year, [[Logitech]] announced the Harmony Hub based remote would support Insteon devices when deployed with an Insteon Hub.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/smarthome/smarthome-news/32802-logitech-and-insteon-team-up-for-easier-home-control |title=Logitech and Insteon Team Up For Easier Home Control |publisher=smallnetbuilder.com |date=2015-08-13 |accessdate=2015-12-11}}</ref> Also in 2015, Insteon announced an initiative to integrate the Google-owned [[Nest Labs|Nest]] learning thermostat with the Insteon Hub.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Michael|title=‘Works with Nest’ program gains traction with 15 new smart device integrations|url=http://www.techhive.com/article/2864067/works-with-nest-program-explodes-with-15-new-smart-device-integrations.html|website=www.techhive.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|accessdate=8 January 2015|date=5 January 2015}}</ref>


An Insteon network may be connected through a gateway to [[IOS 8#HomeKit|Apple's HomeKit]] system<ref name=AppleTV>{{cite web|last1=Ricker|first1=Thomas|last2=Kastrenakes|first2=Jacob|title=First HomeKit devices confirm Apple TV's limited role in home automation|url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7510647/first-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation|website=theverge.com|publisher=The Verge|accessdate=2 February 2015}}</ref> and used with the [[AllJoyn]] protocol.<ref name=Channel9>{{cite web|url=https://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/2015/2-623|website=Channel 9|publisher=Microsoft|title=AllJoyn: Building Universal Windows Apps that Discover, Connect, and Interact with Other Devices and Cloud Services Using AllJoyn| accessdate=1 July 2015}}</ref>
Insteon was one of two launch partners for [[IOS 8#HomeKit|Apple's HomeKit]] platform, with the HomeKit-enabled Insteon Hub Pro.<ref name=AppleTV>{{cite web|last1=Ricker|first1=Thomas|last2=Kastrenakes|first2=Jacob|title=First HomeKit devices confirm Apple TV's limited role in home automation|url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7510647/first-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation|website=theverge.com|publisher=The Verge|accessdate=2 February 2015}}</ref>


==Specifications==
==Specifications==
Line 71: Line 72:
;Typical application (light switch, lamp dimmer) memory requirements
;Typical application (light switch, lamp dimmer) memory requirements
*RAM: 256 bytes
*RAM: 256 bytes
*EEPROM: 256 bytes
*[[EEPROM]]: 256 bytes
*Flash: 7 kB
*Flash: 7 kB


Line 83: Line 84:
;RF physical layer
;RF physical layer
*Frequency: 902 to 924&nbsp;MHz
*Frequency: 902 to 924&nbsp;MHz
*Modulation: FSK
*Modulation: [[Frequency-shift keying|FSK]]
*Sensitivity: -103 [[dBm]]
*Sensitivity: -103 [[dBm]]
*Range: 150&nbsp;ft unobstructed line-of-sight<ref name=details />{{rp|53}}
*Range: 150&nbsp;ft unobstructed line-of-sight<ref name=details />{{rp|53}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 19:57, 11 December 2015

This article is about the Insteon home connection technology. For the company, see Insteon (company).
Insteon
Founded2005
ParentSmartlabs, Inc.
URLinsteon.com
Native client(s) oniOS, watchOS, Android, Windows Phone

Insteon is a home automation (aka domotics) technology that enables light switches, lights, thermostats, leak sensors, remote controls, motion sensors, and other electrically powered devices to interoperate through power lines, radio frequency (RF) communications, or both.[1] It employs a dual-mesh networking topology[2] in which all devices are peers and each device independently transmits, receives, and repeats messages.[3] Like other home automation systems, it has been associated with the Internet of Things.[4]

Insteon-based products were launched in 2005 by Smartlabs, Inc.,[5] the company which holds the trademark for Insteon.[6] A Smartlabs subsidiary, also named Insteon, was created to market the technology.[7]

Protocol

Every message received by an Insteon compatible device undergoes error detection and correction and is then retransmitted to improve reliability. All devices retransmit the same message at the same time so that message transmissions are synchronous, thus preserving the integrity of the message while strengthening the signal on the powerline and erasing RF dead zones. Insteon powerline messaging uses phase-shift keying. Insteon RF messaging uses frequency-shift keying.

Each message contains a two-bit "hops" field that is initialized to 3 by the originating node and decremented each time a node in the network repeats the message. Individual Insteon messages can also carry up to 14 bytes of arbitrary user data for custom applications. Insteon messages are optionally encrypted for secure communications.

Network topology

Insteon is an integrated dual-mesh (formerly referred to as "dual-band") network that combines wireless radio frequency (RF) and a building's existing electrical wiring. The electrical wiring becomes a backup transmission media in the event of RF/wireless interference. Conversely, RF/wireless becomes a backup transmission media in the event of powerline interference. As a peer-to-peer network, devices do not require network supervision, thus allowing optional operation without central controllers and routing tables.

Central controllers

Insteon devices can function without a central controller. Additionally, they may be managed by a central controller to implement functions such as control via smartphones and tablets, control scheduling, event handling, and problem reporting via email or text messaging. A computer can be used as a central controller by connecting it to an Insteon USB/serial PowerLinc modem, which serves as a communication bridge between the computer and the Insteon device network.

Security

Insteon network security is maintained via linking control to ensure that users cannot create links that would allow them to control a neighbors’ Insteon devices, and via encryption within extended Insteon messages for applications such as door locks and security applications.[8]: 53 

Insteon enforces linking control by requiring users to have physical possession of devices, or knowledge of their unique Insteon IDs in order to create links. Firmware in Insteon devices prohibits them from identifying themselves to other devices unless a user physically presses a button on the device during the installation process. Linking to a device by sending Insteon messages (e.g., from a central controller) requires knowledge of the address of the target Insteon device. As these addresses are unique for each device and assigned at the factory (and displayed on a printed label attached to each device), users must have physical access to the device to read the device address from the label and manually enter it when prompted during installation.

Installation

Insteon devices are configured by applying a sequence of "taps" (button presses) to a pushbutton on each device to establish direct device-to-device links. Alternatively, a central controller may be used to configure devices.

Each Insteon device has its own unique identifier code, similar to a MAC address, and the technology allows directly linked devices to manage their identifiers.

Compatibility

Older Insteon chip sets manufactured by Smartlabs can transmit, receive, and respond to (but not repeat) X10 power line messages, thus enabling X10 networks to interoperate with Insteon.[9][10]

In 2014, Insteon released a home automation system compatible with the touch-enabled Metro interface, with devices appearing as "live tiles",[11] and later added voice control via Microsoft Cortana.[12][13]

In 2015, voice control was added via compatibility with Amazon Echo.[14] That same year, Logitech announced the Harmony Hub based remote would support Insteon devices when deployed with an Insteon Hub.[15] Also in 2015, Insteon announced an initiative to integrate the Google-owned Nest learning thermostat with the Insteon Hub.[16]

Insteon was one of two launch partners for Apple's HomeKit platform, with the HomeKit-enabled Insteon Hub Pro.[17]

Specifications

Data rate
  • Instantaneous (within a single packet): 13,165 bit/s
  • Sustained best case (over multiple packets): 2,880 bit/s
  • Sustained average case: 180 bit/s[18]
Message types
  • Standard: 10 bytes
  • Extended: 24 bytes
Message format/structure
  • Source Address: 3 bytes
  • Destination Address: 3 bytes
  • Flags: 1 byte
  • Command: 2 bytes
  • User Data: 14 bytes
  • Message Integrity: 1 byte
Devices supported
  • Unique IDs: 16,777,216
  • Device Types: 65,536
  • Commands: 65,536
  • Group Members: 256
Insteon engine memory requirements
Typical application (light switch, lamp dimmer) memory requirements
  • RAM: 256 bytes
  • EEPROM: 256 bytes
  • Flash: 7 kB
Power line physical layer
  • Frequency: 131.65 kHz
  • Modulation: Binary phase-shift keying (BPSK)
  • Min Transmit Level: 3.16 Vpp into 5 ohms
  • Min Receive Level: 10 mV
  • Phase Bridging: Insteon RF or hardware
RF physical layer
  • Frequency: 902 to 924 MHz
  • Modulation: FSK
  • Sensitivity: -103 dBm
  • Range: 150 ft unobstructed line-of-sight[8]: 53 

References

  1. ^ "How to Control Your Home with your Cell Phone". Popular Mechanics. October 1, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  2. ^ "Refresh!: Insteon Technology". Electronic Design. Penton Media, Inc. April 5, 2006. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  3. ^ "What is Insteon?". Retrieved 2007-06-25.
  4. ^ "Can we talk? Internet of Things vendors face a communications 'mess'". Computer World. IDG. April 18, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  5. ^ "First Look: Insteon's Easier Home Automation". Washington Post. September 2, 2005. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  6. ^ "INSTEON - Trademark Details". justia.com. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  7. ^ "Insteon Partners With Nest". Orange County Business Journal. January 6, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Insteon The Details" (PDF). Insteon. 2013.
  9. ^ "X10 Programming for Insteon Devices". Smarthome. Smarthome Inc. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  10. ^ "Home Control 101: Insteon vs. X10". EH Network. EH Publishing. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  11. ^ Hachman, Mark (15 May 2014). "Microsoft teams with Insteon to sell connected-home kits". pcworld.com. IDG Consumer & SMB. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  12. ^ Ochs, Susie (16 July 2014). "Insteon's Cortana integration will let Windows Phone users talk to their house". techhive.com. IDG Consumer & SMB. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  13. ^ Darryl Taft, "Insteon Taps Microsoft Cortana for Windows Phone 8.1 Home Automation App", eWeek, July 16, 2014
  14. ^ Crist, Ry. "'Alexa, hit the lights': Amazon Echo adds Insteon support". CNet. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Logitech and Insteon Team Up For Easier Home Control". smallnetbuilder.com. 2015-08-13. Retrieved 2015-12-11.
  16. ^ Brown, Michael (5 January 2015). "'Works with Nest' program gains traction with 15 new smart device integrations". www.techhive.com. IDG Consumer & SMB. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  17. ^ Ricker, Thomas; Kastrenakes, Jacob. "First HomeKit devices confirm Apple TV's limited role in home automation". theverge.com. The Verge. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  18. ^ Irwin; et al. (2011). "Exploiting Home Automation Protocols For Load Monitoring In Smart Buildings" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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