Stambourne: Difference between revisions
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[[file:St. Peter and St. Thomas Becket church, Stambourne, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 153202.jpg|thumb|St. Peter and St. Thomas Becket church]] |
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'''Stambourne''' is a village in north [[Essex]], [[England]]. |
'''Stambourne''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Braintree District]] in north [[Essex]], [[England]]. |
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== Etymology == |
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The parish church of St Peter and St Thomas Becket dates from the 11th century and is a grade I listed building. <ref> {{cite web|url = http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1317130| title= Name: PARISH CHURCH OF ST PETER AND ST THOMAS List entry Number: 1317130 |publisher= English Heritage|accessdate = 20 April 2014}} </ref> |
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Stambourne derives from an old local dialect term for 'stony brook'. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Stambourne was caught up, as was much of England, in the witchcraft hysteria of the seventeenth century. In 1663, the spinster Sarah Houghton of Stambourne was charged by the authorities with causing John Smyth to become "consumed and made infirme." A jury including John Levett and Matthew Butcher found Houghton guilty, and she was ordered to be hanged. She was reprieved after the jury had rendered their judgment.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=GlmSvzw4yO8C&pg=RA1-PA270&lpg=RA1-PA270&dq=levett+stambourne&source=bl&ots=74dvNxSdg4&sig=pFG4okTXAhUEPUrl6zPs_fel6pc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PRA1-PA270,M1 Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England, Alan Macfarlane, James Anthony Sharpe, published by Routledge, 1999, ISBN 0-415-19612-4, ISBN 978-0-415-19612-3]</ref> |
Stambourne was caught up, as was much of England, in the witchcraft hysteria of the seventeenth century. In 1663, the spinster Sarah Houghton of Stambourne was charged by the authorities with causing John Smyth to become "consumed and made infirme." A jury including John Levett and Matthew Butcher found Houghton guilty, and she was ordered to be hanged. She was reprieved after the jury had rendered their judgment.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=GlmSvzw4yO8C&pg=RA1-PA270&lpg=RA1-PA270&dq=levett+stambourne&source=bl&ots=74dvNxSdg4&sig=pFG4okTXAhUEPUrl6zPs_fel6pc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PRA1-PA270,M1 Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England, Alan Macfarlane, James Anthony Sharpe, published by Routledge, 1999, ISBN 0-415-19612-4, ISBN 978-0-415-19612-3]</ref> |
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== Famous residents == |
== Famous residents == |
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Dame [[Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies]], a famous stage actress of the early- and mid-20th century, lived in Stambourne in later life, dying in 1992 at the age of 101. |
Dame [[Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies]], a famous stage actress of the early- and mid-20th century, lived in Stambourne in later life, dying in 1992 at the age of 101. |
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*[http://www.ucvp.org/churches/stambourne/ Website for St Peter & St Thomas’ Church, Stambourne, part of the Upper Colne Valley Parishes] |
*[http://www.ucvp.org/churches/stambourne/ Website for St Peter & St Thomas’ Church, Stambourne, part of the Upper Colne Valley Parishes] |
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{{Essex |
{{Essex}} |
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[[Category:Braintree (district)]] |
[[Category:Braintree (district)]] |
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[[Category:Witch hunting]] |
[[Category:Witch hunting]] |
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{{Essex-geo-stub}} |
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Revision as of 20:35, 20 April 2014
Stambourne is a village and civil parish in the Braintree District in north Essex, England.
Stambourne derives from an old local dialect term for 'stony brook'. Stambourne's closest neighbouring villages are Ridgewell, Toppesfield, Cornish Hall End and Great Yeldham.
The parish church of St Peter and St Thomas Becket dates from the 11th century and is a grade I listed building. [1]
History
Stambourne was caught up, as was much of England, in the witchcraft hysteria of the seventeenth century. In 1663, the spinster Sarah Houghton of Stambourne was charged by the authorities with causing John Smyth to become "consumed and made infirme." A jury including John Levett and Matthew Butcher found Houghton guilty, and she was ordered to be hanged. She was reprieved after the jury had rendered their judgment.[2]
Fireworks display
Every year a bonfire and spectacular fireworks display is held in the village playing field. The event attracts people from surrounding areas (including Great Yeldham, Hedingham and Halstead).
Famous residents
Dame Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies, a famous stage actress of the early- and mid-20th century, lived in Stambourne in later life, dying in 1992 at the age of 101.
References
External links
- Main website for Stambourne, with a brief history of Stambourne and access to its history document
- Website for St Peter & St Thomas’ Church, Stambourne, part of the Upper Colne Valley Parishes
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52°01′N 0°30′E / 52.017°N 0.500°E
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