San Bernardino, Switzerland: Difference between revisions
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==Weather== |
==Weather== |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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|location = S.Bernardino |
|location = S. Bernardino (1981-2010) |
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|metric first = Yes |
|metric first = Yes |
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|single line = Yes |
|single line = Yes |
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|Jan high C = |
| Jan high C = 0.6 |
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|Feb high C = 0. |
| Feb high C = 0.7 |
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|Mar high C = |
| Mar high C = 3.2 |
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|Apr high C = |
| Apr high C = 5.8 |
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|May high C = |
| May high C = 10.8 |
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|Jun high C = |
| Jun high C = 15.1 |
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|Jul high C = |
| Jul high C = 17.8 |
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|Aug high C = |
| Aug high C = 17.2 |
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|Sep high C = 13. |
| Sep high C = 13.2 |
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|Oct high C = 9.2 |
| Oct high C = 9.2 |
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|Nov high C = 3. |
| Nov high C = 3.8 |
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|Dec high C = |
| Dec high C = 1.0 |
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|year high C = |
| year high C = 8.2 |
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|Jan mean C = - |
| Jan mean C = -3.6 |
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|Feb mean C = - |
| Feb mean C = -3.6 |
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|Mar mean C = - |
| Mar mean C = -0.9 |
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|Apr mean C = 1 |
| Apr mean C = 1.9 |
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|May mean C = |
| May mean C = 6.5 |
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|Jun mean C = |
| Jun mean C = 10.5 |
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|Jul mean C = |
| Jul mean C = 13.0 |
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|Aug mean C = |
| Aug mean C = 12.4 |
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|Sep mean C = 8.9 |
| Sep mean C = 8.9 |
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|Oct mean C = 4. |
| Oct mean C = 4.9 |
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|Nov mean C = |
| Nov mean C = 0.0 |
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|Dec mean C = -3. |
| Dec mean C = -3.0 |
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|year mean C = 3. |
| year mean C = 3.9 |
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|Jan low C = - |
| Jan low C = -3.6 |
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|Feb low C = - |
| Feb low C = -7.5 |
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|Mar low C = - |
| Mar low C = -4.7 |
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|Apr low C = - |
| Apr low C = -1.5 |
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|May low C = |
| May low C = 2.6 |
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|Jun low C = |
| Jun low C = 6.0 |
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|Jul low C = |
| Jul low C = 8.3 |
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|Aug low C = |
| Aug low C = 8.1 |
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|Sep low C = |
| Sep low C = 5.0 |
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|Oct low C = |
| Oct low C = 1.3 |
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|Nov low C = - |
| Nov low C = -3.3 |
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|Dec low C = - |
| Dec low C = -6.5 |
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|year low C = |
| year low C = 0.0 |
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| |
|precipitation colour = green |
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| |
| Jan precipitation mm = 89 |
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| |
| Feb precipitation mm = 62 |
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| |
| Mar precipitation mm = 95 |
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| |
| Apr precipitation mm = 171 |
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| |
| May precipitation mm = 216 |
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| |
| Jun precipitation mm = 188 |
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| |
| Jul precipitation mm = 188 |
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| |
| Aug precipitation mm = 193 |
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| |
| Sep precipitation mm = 202 |
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| |
| Oct precipitation mm = 182 |
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| |
| Nov precipitation mm = 162 |
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| Dec precipitation mm = 105 |
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| year precipitation mm = 1854 |
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| Jan snow cm = 95.3 |
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| Feb snow cm = 77.8 |
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| Mar snow cm = 76.4 |
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| |
| Apr snow cm = 92.8 |
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| |
| May snow cm = 13.6 |
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| |
| Jun snow cm = 0.5 |
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| Jul snow cm = 0 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| Aug snow cm = 0 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| |
| Sep snow cm = 1.4 |
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| |
| Oct snow cm = 9.9 |
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| |
| Nov snow cm = 64.6 |
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| Dec snow cm = 89.4 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| year snow cm = 521.7 |
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| ⚫ | |||
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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| url =http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html | title =Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990 | accessdate = 8 May 2009 |
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| Jan precipitation days = 7.5 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| Feb precipitation days = 6.7 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 8.5 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 11.2 |
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| May precipitation days = 14.7 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 12.0 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 11.5 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| Oct precipitation days = 10.7 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 9.4 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 8.2 |
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| ⚫ | |||
|unit snow days = 1.0 cm |
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| Jan snow days = 8.9 |
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| Feb snow days = 7.5 |
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| Mar snow days = 7.4 |
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| Apr snow days = 8 |
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| May snow days = 1.8 |
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| Jun snow days = 0.1 |
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| Jul snow days = 0 |
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| Aug snow days = 0 |
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| Sep snow days = 0.2 |
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| Oct snow days = 1.6 |
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| Nov snow days = 6.9 |
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| Dec snow days = 8.6 |
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| year snow days = 51 |
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| Jan humidity = 63 |
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| Feb humidity = 64 |
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| Mar humidity = 65 |
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| Apr humidity = 71 |
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| May humidity = 74 |
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| Jun humidity = 71 |
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| Jul humidity = 71 |
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| Aug humidity = 73 |
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| Sep humidity = 75 |
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| Oct humidity = 76 |
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| Nov humidity = 71 |
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| Dec humidity = 68 |
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| year humidity = 70 |
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| Jan sun = 101 |
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| Feb sun = 109 |
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| Mar sun = 140 |
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| Apr sun = 120 |
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| May sun = 125 |
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| Jun sun = 150 |
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| Jul sun = 172 |
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| Aug sun = 159 |
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| Sep sun = 138 |
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| Oct sun = 114 |
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| Nov sun = 88 |
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| Dec sun = 88 |
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| year sun = 1504 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| url = http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/en/climate/swiss_climate/tabellen.html |
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| title = Climate Norm Value Tables |
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| work = Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations |
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| ⚫ | |||
| accessdate = 23 January 2013}} The weather station elevation is 1,638 meters above sea level.</ref> |
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|date=August 2010 |
|date=August 2010 |
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}} |
}} |
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Revision as of 13:25, 24 January 2013
San Bernardino is a mountainous village in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is the southern entry point to the San Bernardino tunnel, that complemented the road over the San Bernardino Pass in 1967, opening a new all-year-round road to crossing the alps.
The village is part of the municipality of Mesocco. The language spoken is Italian, one of the three official languages in the canton of Graubünden.
The church dates from around 1450, only years before the Viamala gorge bridge was opened for traffic, multiplying traffic across the pass.
Traffic
The old Mulattiera is still visible and in good contition, this was the path for horses before the construction of a road in 1770 by the adjacent municipalities. In 1812 the state (or canton) of Graubünden built a new road that is actually the one still in use for local traffic and across the pass, whereas the tunnel traffic uses a newly built road that avoids serpentines to allow a fluent traffic. The walls were built then as dry walls and were restored in 1995 because the road has still to work as a replacement for the tunnel if it has to be closed. The restoration was completed with a minimum amount of concrete reinforcements.[1]
Geography
Lagh Doss is located close to the village. The municipality encloses Val Curciusa, a valley lying north of Bocchetta di Curciusa and therefore emptying its waters towards the Rhine river and the North Sea instead of the Adria as in most Italian spoken areas of the canton of Graubünden.
Weather
| Climate data for S. Bernardino (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.7 (33.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89 (3.5) |
62 (2.4) |
95 (3.7) |
171 (6.7) |
216 (8.5) |
188 (7.4) |
188 (7.4) |
193 (7.6) |
202 (8.0) |
182 (7.2) |
162 (6.4) |
105 (4.1) |
1,854 (73.0) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 95.3 (37.5) |
77.8 (30.6) |
76.4 (30.1) |
92.8 (36.5) |
13.6 (5.4) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1.4 (0.6) |
9.9 (3.9) |
64.6 (25.4) |
89.4 (35.2) |
521.7 (205.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.5 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 14.7 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 122.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 51 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 64 | 65 | 71 | 74 | 71 | 71 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 71 | 68 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 101 | 109 | 140 | 120 | 125 | 150 | 172 | 159 | 138 | 114 | 88 | 88 | 1,504 |
| Source: MeteoSwiss [2] | |||||||||||||
External links
- San Bernardino, Switzerland in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
Media related to San Bernardino, Switzerland at Wikimedia Commons- Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. San Bernardino on Graubünden Ferien, official tourism board for holidays in switzerland in this area.
References
- ^ Historic Road dating 1812 being restored (german)
- ^ "Climate Norm Value Tables". Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations. Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss). Retrieved 23 January 2013. The weather station elevation is 1,638 meters above sea level.
46°27′N 9°12′E / 46.450°N 9.200°E