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He and his brother [[Ralph Widdrington (academic)|Ralph]] were of a junior branch of an ancient Northumbrian family and were distantly related to [[William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington]]. He was the son of Lewis Widdrington of [[Cheeseburn Grange]], near [[Stamfordham]], [[Northumberland]].
He and his brother [[Ralph Widdrington (academic)|Ralph]] were of a junior branch of an ancient Northumbrian family and were distantly related to [[William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington]]. He was the son of Lewis Widdrington of [[Cheeseburn Grange]], near [[Stamfordham]], [[Northumberland]].


Widdrington was [[knight]]ed at [[York]] in 1639, and in 1640 he became [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Berwick-on-Tweed (UK Parliament constituency)|Berwick]]. He was already a [[barrister]], and his legal knowledge was very useful during the [[English Civil War]]. In 1651 he was chosen a member of the [[English Council of State|Council of State]], although he had declined to have any share in the trial of the king.
Widdrington was [[knight]]ed at [[York]] in 1639, and in 1640 he was twice elected [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Berwick-on-Tweed (UK Parliament constituency)|Berwick]]. He was already a [[barrister]], and his legal knowledge was very useful during the [[English Civil War]]. In 1651 he was chosen a member of the [[English Council of State|Council of State]], although he had declined to have any share in the trial of the king. He was elected MP for [[York (UK Parliament constituency)|York]] in 1654 and [[knight of the shire]] for [[Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency)|Northumberland]] in 1656.


Widdrington was elected [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker]] in September 1656, and in June 1658, he was appointed [[Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer]]. In 1659 and again in 1660, he was a member of the [[English Council of State|Council of State]], and on three occasions he was one of the Commissioners of the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]], but he lost some of his offices when Charles II was restored. However, he remained in Parliament until his death.
Widdrington was elected [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker]] in September 1656, and in June 1658, he was appointed [[Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer]]. In 1659 and again in 1660, he was a member of the [[English Council of State|Council of State]], and on three occasions he was one of the Commissioners of the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]], but he lost some of his offices when Charles II was restored. However, he returned to Parliament as MP for York in 1660 for a year and finally as MP for Berwick once again until his death.
He married Frances, a daughter of [[Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron]]. He left four daughters, but no sons. The estate at Cheeseburn Grange passed firstly to his brother Henry and then to his brother Ralph.
He died in 1664. He had married Frances, a daughter of [[Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron]] and left four daughters, but no sons. The estate at Cheeseburn Grange passed firstly to his brother Henry and then to his brother Ralph.


Widdrington, who founded a school at [[Stamfordham]], Northumberland, wrote ''Analecta Eboracensia; some Remaynes of the city of York''. This was not published until 1877, when it was edited with introduction and notes by the Rev. Caesar Caine.
Widdrington, who founded a school at [[Stamfordham]], Northumberland, wrote ''Analecta Eboracensia; some Remaynes of the city of York''. This was not published until 1877, when it was edited with introduction and notes by the Rev. Caesar Caine.


==References==
==References==
*[http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/widdrington-sir-thomas-1600-64 History of Parliament WIDDRINGTON, Sir Thomas (c.1600-64) of Cheeseburn Grange, Stamfordham, Northumberland]]
*{{1911|article=Widdrington, Barons}}
*{{1911|article=Widdrington, Barons}}



Revision as of 18:41, 3 September 2011

Sir Thomas Widdrington.

Sir Thomas Widdrington SL (died 13 May 1664) was an English politician and judge of the 17th century.

He and his brother Ralph were of a junior branch of an ancient Northumbrian family and were distantly related to William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington. He was the son of Lewis Widdrington of Cheeseburn Grange, near Stamfordham, Northumberland.

Widdrington was knighted at York in 1639, and in 1640 he was twice elected Member of Parliament for Berwick. He was already a barrister, and his legal knowledge was very useful during the English Civil War. In 1651 he was chosen a member of the Council of State, although he had declined to have any share in the trial of the king. He was elected MP for York in 1654 and knight of the shire for Northumberland in 1656.

Widdrington was elected Speaker in September 1656, and in June 1658, he was appointed Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. In 1659 and again in 1660, he was a member of the Council of State, and on three occasions he was one of the Commissioners of the Great Seal, but he lost some of his offices when Charles II was restored. However, he returned to Parliament as MP for York in 1660 for a year and finally as MP for Berwick once again until his death.

He died in 1664. He had married Frances, a daughter of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron and left four daughters, but no sons. The estate at Cheeseburn Grange passed firstly to his brother Henry and then to his brother Ralph.

Widdrington, who founded a school at Stamfordham, Northumberland, wrote Analecta Eboracensia; some Remaynes of the city of York. This was not published until 1877, when it was edited with introduction and notes by the Rev. Caesar Caine.

References

  • History of Parliament WIDDRINGTON, Sir Thomas (c.1600-64) of Cheeseburn Grange, Stamfordham, Northumberland]
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Widdrington, Barons". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for York
with Thomas Dickinson 1654–1656

1654–1656
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Northumberland
with William Fenwick
Robert Fenwick

1656–1659
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Unknown
Member of Parliament for Berwick
with John Rushworth

1660
Succeeded by
Constituency unrepresented Member of Parliament for Morpeth
with Ralph Knight

1660
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Unknown
Member of Parliament for York
with Sir Metcalfe Robinson, Bt

1660–1661
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Berwick
with Edward Grey

1661
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer
1658–1660
Succeeded by