Steinhof: Difference between revisions

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{{Otheruses|Steinhof (Vienna)}}
{{Otheruses|Steinhof (Vienna)}}
{{Expand German|Steinhof SO|date=February 2009}}

{{Infobox Swiss town
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Steinhof
| subject_name = Steinhof
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| postal_code = 4556
| postal_code = 4556
| municipality_code = 2531
| municipality_code = 2531
| area = 1.63
| area = 1.64
| elevation = 562|elevation_description=
| elevation = 562|elevation_description=
| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-SO|2531}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-SO}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-SO}}
| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-SO|2531}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-SO}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-SO}}
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'''Steinhof''' is a [[Municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[Wasseramt (district)|Wasseramt]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Solothurn (canton)|Solothurn]] in [[Switzerland]]. It is an [[enclave]] in the canton of [[Bern (canton)|Bern]].
'''Steinhof''' is a [[Municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[Wasseramt (district)|Wasseramt]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Solothurn (canton)|Solothurn]] in [[Switzerland]]. It is an [[enclave]] in the canton of [[Bern (canton)|Bern]].


==History==
[[File:Steinhof2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Aerial view]]
Steinhof is first mentioned in 1201 as ''Heinricus de Steine''. It was first mentioned as Steinhof in 1766.<ref name=HDS/>
<br clear=left>

==Geography==
[[File:Steinhof2.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view]]
Steinhof has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{km2 to mi2|1.64}}. Of this area, {{km2 to mi2|1.04|abbr=yes}} or 63.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{km2 to mi2|0.48|abbr=yes}} or 29.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.1|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 6.1% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.6% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.4%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 37.2% is used for growing crops and 24.4% is pastures, while 1.8% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>

The municipality is located in the Wasseramt district. The village is an [[exclave]] of Solothurn and is surrounded by the [[Canton of Bern]].

==Coat of arms==
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Or an Ibex rampant Sable on a Mount of 3 Coupeaux Vert.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-so124.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 15-April-2011</ref>

==Demographics==
Steinhof has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-SO}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2531}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-SO}} {{as of|2008}}, 4.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1999-2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 9.2%. It has changed at a rate of 10.8% due to migration and at a rate of 2.3% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/regionalportraets/gemeindesuche.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 15-April-2011</ref>

Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[German language|German]] (142 or 99.3%) with the rest speaking [[French language|French]]<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2008}}, the gender distribution of the population was 45.4% male and 54.6% female. The population was made up of 62 Swiss men (44.0% of the population) and 2 (1.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 74 Swiss women (52.5%) and 3 (2.1%) non-Swiss women.<ref>[http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht] {{De icon}} accessed 11 March 2011</ref> Of the population in the municipality 64 or about 44.8% were born in Steinhof and lived there in 2000. There were 35 or 24.5% who were born in the same canton, while 38 or 26.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 3 or 2.1% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>

In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there was 1 live birth to Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 3 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1 people. This represents a [[Population growth#Population growth rate|population growth rate]] of 2.7%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/>

The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Steinhof is; 11 children or 7.7% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 38 teenagers or 26.6% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 6 people or 4.2% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 36 people or 25.2% are between 25 and 44, and 27 people or 18.9% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 20 people or 14.0% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 5 people or 3.5% who are over 80.<ref>[http://www.so.ch/fileadmin/internet/fd/fafaa/pdf/statistik_allgemein/demografie_vz2000_gemeinden.pdf Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung nach Gemeinden, Nationalität, Altersgruppen und Zivilstand, Total (Männer + Frauen)] {{De icon}} accessed 11 March 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 60 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 79 married individuals, 3 widows or widowers and 1 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 </ref>

{{as of|2000}} the average number of residents per living room was 0.64 which is more people per room than the cantonal average of 0.56 per room.<ref name=SFSO/> In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least {{m2 to ft2|4|abbr=yes|precision=-1}} as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.<ref>{{cite manual | author = Eurostat| title = Urban Audit Glossary| section = Housing (SA1)| version = 2007| url = http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf |format = pdf | page= 18| accessdate = 12 February 2010 }}</ref> About 74.4% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a [[Mortgage loan|mortgage]] or a [[rent-to-own]] agreement).<ref>Urban Audit Glossary pg 17</ref>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 46 private households in the municipality, and an average of 3.1 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 7 households that consist of only one person and 8 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 46 households that answered this question, 15.2% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 13 married couples without children, 24 married couples with children There were 2 single parents with a child or children.<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 23 single family homes (or 59.0% of the total) out of a total of 39 inhabited buildings. There were 2 multi-family buildings (5.1%), along with 12 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (30.8%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (5.1%). Of the single family homes 4 were built before 1919, while 2 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (8) were built between 1981 and 1990.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 49 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 17. There were 1 single room apartments and 24 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 43 apartments (87.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 4 apartments (8.2%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (4.1%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 14.1 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0%.<ref name=SFSO/>

The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|1139|Steinhof}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
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bar:1900 from:start till:137 text:"137"
bar:1910 from:start till:140 text:"140"
bar:1920 from:start till:144 text:"144"
bar:1930 from:start till:141 text:"141"
bar:1941 from:start till:124 text:"124"
bar:1950 from:start till:125 text:"125"
bar:1960 from:start till:111 text:"111"
bar:1970 from:start till:115 text:"115"
bar:1980 from:start till:87 text:"87"
bar:1990 from:start till:117 text:"117"
bar:2000 from:start till:143 text:"143"
</timeline>

==Politics==
In the 2007 [[Swiss federal election, 2007|federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 26.29% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP]] (22.07%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (19.25%) and the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (15.26%). In the federal election, a total of 63 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 56.8%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>

==Economy==
{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Steinhof had an unemployment rate of 5.2%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 19 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 5 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there was 1 business in this sector. 3 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 1 business in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 66 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.4% of the workforce.

{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 20. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 15, of which 7 were in agriculture and 8 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2, both in a hotel or restaurant.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 4 workers who commuted into the municipality and 49 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 12.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 16.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.5% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>

==Religion==
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 86 or 60.1% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 43 or 30.1% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. 10 (or about 6.99% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 4 individuals (or about 2.80% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>

==Education==
In Steinhof about 52 or (36.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 18 or (12.6%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|University]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 18 who completed tertiary schooling, 50.0% were Swiss men, 44.4% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 34 students from Steinhof who attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>

==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn]]
[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn]]


{{Solothurn-geo-stub}}


[[ar:ستاين هوف]]
[[ar:ستاين هوف]]

Revision as of 20:51, 15 April 2011

Steinhof
Coat of arms of Steinhof
Location of Steinhof
Map
CountrySwitzerland
CantonSolothurn
DistrictWasseramt
Area
 • Total1.63 km2 (0.63 sq mi)
Elevation
562 m (1,844 ft)
Population
 (December 2020)
 • Total142
 • Density87/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
4556
SFOS number2531
ISO 3166 codeCH-SO
Surrounded byBollodingen (BE), Hermiswil (BE), Oberönz (BE), Seeberg (BE)
Websitewww.steinhof-so.ch
SFSO statistics

Steinhof is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is an enclave in the canton of Bern.

History

Steinhof is first mentioned in 1201 as Heinricus de Steine. It was first mentioned as Steinhof in 1766.[1]

Geography

Aerial view

Steinhof has an area, as of 2009, of Template:Km2 to mi2. Of this area, Template:Km2 to mi2 or 63.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while Template:Km2 to mi2 or 29.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.1 km2 (25 acres) or 6.1% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.6% is either rivers or lakes.[2]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.4%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 37.2% is used for growing crops and 24.4% is pastures, while 1.8% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[2]

The municipality is located in the Wasseramt district. The village is an exclave of Solothurn and is surrounded by the Canton of Bern.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or an Ibex rampant Sable on a Mount of 3 Coupeaux Vert.[3]

Demographics

Steinhof has a population (as of December 2020) of 142.[4] As of 2008, 4.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years (1999-2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 9.2%. It has changed at a rate of 10.8% due to migration and at a rate of 2.3% due to births and deaths.[6]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (142 or 99.3%) with the rest speaking French[7]

As of 2008, the gender distribution of the population was 45.4% male and 54.6% female. The population was made up of 62 Swiss men (44.0% of the population) and 2 (1.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 74 Swiss women (52.5%) and 3 (2.1%) non-Swiss women.[8] Of the population in the municipality 64 or about 44.8% were born in Steinhof and lived there in 2000. There were 35 or 24.5% who were born in the same canton, while 38 or 26.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 3 or 2.1% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]

In 2008 there was 1 live birth to Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 3 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1 people. This represents a population growth rate of 2.7%.[5]

The age distribution, as of 2000, in Steinhof is; 11 children or 7.7% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 38 teenagers or 26.6% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 6 people or 4.2% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 36 people or 25.2% are between 25 and 44, and 27 people or 18.9% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 20 people or 14.0% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 5 people or 3.5% who are over 80.[9]

As of 2000, there were 60 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 79 married individuals, 3 widows or widowers and 1 individuals who are divorced.[7]

As of 2000 the average number of residents per living room was 0.64 which is more people per room than the cantonal average of 0.56 per room.[6] In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least Template:M2 to ft2 as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.[10] About 74.4% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).[11]

As of 2000, there were 46 private households in the municipality, and an average of 3.1 persons per household.[6] There were 7 households that consist of only one person and 8 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 46 households that answered this question, 15.2% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 13 married couples without children, 24 married couples with children There were 2 single parents with a child or children.[7]

In 2000 there were 23 single family homes (or 59.0% of the total) out of a total of 39 inhabited buildings. There were 2 multi-family buildings (5.1%), along with 12 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (30.8%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (5.1%). Of the single family homes 4 were built before 1919, while 2 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (8) were built between 1981 and 1990.[12]

In 2000 there were 49 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 17. There were 1 single room apartments and 24 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 43 apartments (87.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 4 apartments (8.2%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (4.1%) were empty.[12] As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 14.1 new units per 1000 residents.[6] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 0%.[6]

The historical population is given in the following chart:[1][13]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 26.29% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (22.07%), the SP (19.25%) and the FDP (15.26%). In the federal election, a total of 63 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 56.8%.[14]

Economy

As of  2010, Steinhof had an unemployment rate of 5.2%. As of 2008, there were 19 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 5 people were employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. 3 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector.[6] There were 66 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.4% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 20. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 15, of which 7 were in agriculture and 8 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2, both in a hotel or restaurant.[15]

In 2000, there were 4 workers who commuted into the municipality and 49 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 12.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[16] Of the working population, 16.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.5% used a private car.[6]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 86 or 60.1% were Roman Catholic, while 43 or 30.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. 10 (or about 6.99% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 4 individuals (or about 2.80% of the population) did not answer the question.[7]

Education

In Steinhof about 52 or (36.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 18 or (12.6%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule). Of the 18 who completed tertiary schooling, 50.0% were Swiss men, 44.4% were Swiss women.[7]

As of 2000, there were 34 students from Steinhof who attended schools outside the municipality.[16]

References

  1. ^ a b Steinhof in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  2. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:De icon accessed 25 March 2010
  3. ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 15-April-2011
  4. ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:De icon accessed 19 June 2010
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 15-April-2011
  7. ^ a b c d e f STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:De icon accessed 2 February 2011
  8. ^ Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht Template:De icon accessed 11 March 2011
  9. ^ Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung nach Gemeinden, Nationalität, Altersgruppen und Zivilstand, Total (Männer + Frauen) Template:De icon accessed 11 March 2011
  10. ^ Eurostat. "Housing (SA1)". Urban Audit Glossary (pdf). 2007. p. 18. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  11. ^ Urban Audit Glossary pg 17
  12. ^ a b Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:De icon accessed 28 January 2011
  13. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:De icon accessed 29 January 2011
  14. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:De icon accessed 28 May 2010
  15. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:De icon accessed 28 January 2011
  16. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:De icon accessed 24 June 2010