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Illustration of the Battle of Laupen (by Diebold Schilling the Elder, 1480s). The confederate forces are shown on the right.

Rudolf von Erlach (Born around 1299 in Bern, died in 1360 in Schloss Reichenbach) was a knight and commander of the Swiss Confederation forces at the Battle of Laupen.

He was the son of Ulrich, a knight and steward, and Mechtilde of Rheinfelden. In 1316 he married Elisabeth Rych, the daughter of Ulrich of Solothurn. He was a squire, knight, and ministerialis (or unfree knight) in the service of Count Rudolf III of Nidau. He was the castellan in Erlach and owner of Reichenbach castle. He served as the guardian of the young Count of Nidau. According to Konrad Justinger, he led the Confederation armies in the Battle of Laupen in 1339. The Confederation victory against Freiburg army and feudal landholders from the County of Burgundy and the Habsburgs. His victory led to Bern and Freiburg avoiding further warfare. Bern was drawn into closer association with the Swiss Confederation, becoming one of the Eight Cantons in 1353. Freiburg itself would become an associate of the Confederation in 1454 and a full member in 1481. However, he didn't live to see any of this. In 1360 he was killed by his son-in-law Jost Rudenz.[1]

References

  1. ^ Rudolf von Erlach in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

External links