321st Missile Squadron: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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Activated in spring 1942 as a B-26 Marauder medium bomber squadron. Trained under Third Air Force in southeastern United States. Reassigned to Michigan where squadron received Very Long Range (VLR) B-24D Liberator heavy bombers manufactured by Ford; deployed first to Hawaii and trained on the heavy bombers for combat and long over ocean navigation and bombardment missions under Seventh Air Force. Squadron deployed to Fifth Air Force in Southwest Pacific, assembling in northern Queensland, Australia then moving to operational base in New Guinea. Carried out long-range strategic bombardment of enemy targets in New Guinea, Duch East Indies, Phillipine Islands and other areas from bases as ground forces sized them during MacArthur's island hopping campaign. Bombarded targets on Okinawa; Iwo Jima; Formosa and China, eventually being stationed on Ie Shima preparing for VLR bombardment operations over Japan when Japanese Capitulation occurred in August 1945. Squadron personnel demobilized in Okinawa and Philippines, aircraft sent to reclamation during fall of 1945. Inactivated as a paper unit in Early 1946. |
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The squadron was active but unmanned from, 1 July 1947-1 September 1948. The squadron conducted operational training from, 1 June 1951-September 1952, replacement training from, 1 June 1951-1 September 1953, [[SHORAN]] training from, 10 November 1952-30 Novovember 1953, and [[RB-47]] crew training from, c. 1 January 1959-20 June 1960. It has conducted [[Military strategy|strategic]] [[intercontinental ballistic missile|ICBM]] operations since 1964.<ref name="AFHRA 321 MS Page">[http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=11966 AFHRA 321 MS Page]</ref> |
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===Operations=== |
===Operations=== |
Revision as of 03:14, 12 May 2010
321st Missile Squadron | |
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Active | 15 April 1942 - 27 January 1946 1 July 1947 - 6 September 1948 2 January 1951 - 20 June 1960 9 April 1964 - Present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Type | ICBM Operations |
Part of | Air Force Space Command 20th Air Force 90th Missile Wing 90th Operations Group |
Garrison/HQ | F. E. Warren Air Force Base |
Engagements | World War II |
Decorations | DUC AFOUA PPUC |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lt Col Mark "Leno" Schuler |
The 321st Missile Squadron (321 MS) is part of the 90th Missile Wing based at F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. It operates Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles.
History
Activated in spring 1942 as a B-26 Marauder medium bomber squadron. Trained under Third Air Force in southeastern United States. Reassigned to Michigan where squadron received Very Long Range (VLR) B-24D Liberator heavy bombers manufactured by Ford; deployed first to Hawaii and trained on the heavy bombers for combat and long over ocean navigation and bombardment missions under Seventh Air Force. Squadron deployed to Fifth Air Force in Southwest Pacific, assembling in northern Queensland, Australia then moving to operational base in New Guinea. Carried out long-range strategic bombardment of enemy targets in New Guinea, Duch East Indies, Phillipine Islands and other areas from bases as ground forces sized them during MacArthur's island hopping campaign. Bombarded targets on Okinawa; Iwo Jima; Formosa and China, eventually being stationed on Ie Shima preparing for VLR bombardment operations over Japan when Japanese Capitulation occurred in August 1945. Squadron personnel demobilized in Okinawa and Philippines, aircraft sent to reclamation during fall of 1945. Inactivated as a paper unit in Early 1946.
The squadron was active but unmanned from, 1 July 1947-1 September 1948. The squadron conducted operational training from, 1 June 1951-September 1952, replacement training from, 1 June 1951-1 September 1953, SHORAN training from, 10 November 1952-30 Novovember 1953, and RB-47 crew training from, c. 1 January 1959-20 June 1960. It has conducted strategic ICBM operations since 1964.[1]
Operations
Lineage
- 321st Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) (1942–1944)
- 321st Bombardment Squadron, Heavy (1944–1947)
- 321st Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy (1947–1950)
- 321st Bombardment Squadron, Medium (1950–1952)
- 321st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium (1952–1963)
- 321st Strategic Missile Squadron (ICBM-Minuteman) (1963–1991)
- 321st Missile Squadron (1991–Present)
Assignments
- 90th Bombardment Group (1942–1946, 1947–1948)
- 90th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing (1951–1960)
- Strategic Air Command (1963–1964)
- 90th Missile Wing (1964–Present)
Stations
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Weapon Systems Operated
- B-24 Liberator (1942–1945)
- RB-29 Superfortress (1951–1954)
- RB-47 Stratojet (1954–1960)
- Minuteman I (1964–1974)
- Minuteman III (1974–Present)