Church of the Holy Ghost, Bern: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 46°56′52.41″N 7°26′26.83″E / 46.9478917°N 7.4407861°E / 46.9478917; 7.4407861
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←Created page with 'thumb|Church of the Holy Ghost The '''Church of the Holy Ghost''' ({{lang-de|Heiliggeistkirche}}) is a [[Swiss R...'
 
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[[File:Heiliggeistkirche und unteres Bollwerk.JPG|thumb|Church of the Holy Ghost]]
[[File:Heiliggeistkirche und unteres Bollwerk.JPG|thumb|Church of the Holy Ghost]]
The '''Church of the Holy Ghost''' ({{lang-de|Heiliggeistkirche}}) is a [[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]] Church in [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]]. The Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]] building<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] 21.11.2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 29-Jan-2010 </ref> is located at [[Spitalgasse]] 44 in the [[Old City of Bern]].
The '''Church of the Holy Ghost''' ({{lang-de|Heiliggeistkirche}}) is a [[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]] Church in [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]]. The Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]] building<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] 21.11.2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 29-Jan-2010 </ref> is located at [[Spitalgasse]] 44 in the [[Old City of Bern]]. It is one of largest Swiss Reformed churchs in Switzerland


The first church on the site was a small church built shortly before the 1228 construction of the Holy Ghost hospital and abbey. This building was replaced by the second church in 1482-96. From 1528-1604 the church was secularized by the [[Protestant Reformation|reformers]]. In 1604 it was again used for religious services, as the hospital church for the ''Oberer Spital''. The second church was demolished in 1726 to make way for a new church building. Following an 11 year planning phase, in 1726-29 the third church was built by Niklaus Schiltknecht. The first organ in the new church was installed in 1804, and was replaced in 1933 by the second organ. The church has six bells, one of the two largest was cast in 1596 and the other in 1728. The four other bells were all cast in 1860. With about 2000 seats, it is one of the largest [[Swiss Reformed Church|Reformed]] churchs.<ref name=Heiliggeist>{{cite book |title= Historisch-topographisches Lexikon der Stadt Bern|last= Weber |first= Berchtold|year= 1976 |url= http://www.digibern.ch/weber/weber_h.html#Heiliggeistkirche Heiliggeistkirche |accessdate= 1 February 2010 }}{{de_icon}}</ref>
The first church on the site was a small church built shortly before the 1228 construction of the Holy Ghost hospital and abbey. This building was replaced by the second church in 1482-96. From 1528-1604 the church was secularized by the [[Protestant Reformation|reformers]]. In 1604 it was again used for religious services, as the hospital church for the ''Oberer Spital''. The second church was demolished in 1726 to make way for a new church building.
Following an 11 year planning phase, in 1726-29 the third church was built by Niklaus Schiltknecht. This church was built out of a local [[sandstone]]. Until 1865 it was located west of the ''[[Christoffelturm]]'' and the Christoffelturm Church. However, these buildings were demolished to make way for the new train station.
The first organ in the new church was installed in 1804, and was replaced in 1933 by the second organ. The church has six bells, one of the two largest was cast in 1596 and the other in 1728. The four other bells were all cast in 1860. With about 2000 seats, it is one of the largest [[Swiss Reformed Church|Reformed]] churchs.<ref name=Heiliggeist>{{cite book |title= Historisch-topographisches Lexikon der Stadt Bern|last= Weber |first= Berchtold|year= 1976 |url= http://www.digibern.ch/weber/weber_h.html#Heiliggeistkirche Heiliggeistkirche |accessdate= 1 February 2010 }}{{de_icon}}</ref> The interior is supported by 14 monolithic columns made of sandstone and has a free-standing [[pulpit]] in the northern part of the [[nave]]. Much like the [[St. Pierre Cathedral]] in [[Geneva]], the Church of the Holy Ghost holds about 2,000 people and is one of the largest Protestant churchs in Switzerland.


During the 1726 construction of the church, Roman religious objects were discovered under the foundation. From this find, it appears likely that the church sits on the site of an old Roman temple.<ref name=Heiliggeist/>
During the 1726 construction of the church, Roman religious objects were discovered under the foundation. From this find, it appears likely that the church sits on the site of an old Roman temple.<ref name=Heiliggeist/>

From 1693 to 1698 the hospital's chief minister was the [[Pietism|Pietist]] theologian, Samuel Heinrich König. In 1829 and 1830, the [[vicar]] of the church was the poet [[Jeremias Gotthelf]].

<gallery>
File:Heiliggeistkirche und Burgerspital (1719).JPG|Church of the Holy Ghost and the ''Burgerspital'' in 1719
File:Heiliggeistkirche Bern Nov 2004.jpg|[[Bubenbergplatz]] with the Church of the Holy Ghost
File:HeiliggeistKirche Bern 6061.jpg|Interior
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


* Paul Hofer und Luc Mojon; ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern Band V, die Kirchen der Stadt Bern'' 58. Band der Reihe ''Die Kunstdenkmäler der Schweiz'', Birkhäuser Basel 1969 <s>ISBN</s> Seiten 157 - 232
* {{de|Heiliggeistkirche (Bern)}}

==External links==
{{Commons|Category:Heiliggeistkirche Bern}}
* [http://www.heiliggeistkirche.ch Kirchgemeinde Heiliggeist]
* [http://digibiblio.unibe.ch/digibern/Chopin/Engine/Systematik/browseDir.aspx?KatalogID=1&AnzahlEbenen=2&Ebene1=00000004&Display_Ebene1=Band+5%3a+Die+Kirchen+der+Stadt+Bern++(Paul+Hofer+und+Luc+Mojon%2c+1969)&Ebene2=00000050&Display_Ebene2=Heiliggeistkirche+(S.+157) Abschnitt über die Heiliggeistkirche in Band 5 der ''Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern'']
* [http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=abz&datum=18880003&seite=00000080&zoom=2 Die Heilige-Geist-Kirche in Bern. In: Allgemeine Bauzeitung, 1888] from Anno (Austrian Newspapers Online)
* [http://www.g26.ch/berninfo_heiliggeistkirche.html Infos über die Heiliggeistkirche auf g26.ch]
{{Old City of Bern}}
{{Old City of Bern}}
{{coord|46|56|52.41|N|7|26|26.83|E|region:CH|display=title}}
{{coord|46|56|52.41|N|7|26|26.83|E|region:CH|display=title}}

Revision as of 03:25, 2 February 2010

Church of the Holy Ghost

The Church of the Holy Ghost (German: Heiliggeistkirche) is a Swiss Reformed Church in Bern, Switzerland. The Swiss heritage site of national significance building[1] is located at Spitalgasse 44 in the Old City of Bern. It is one of largest Swiss Reformed churchs in Switzerland

The first church on the site was a small church built shortly before the 1228 construction of the Holy Ghost hospital and abbey. This building was replaced by the second church in 1482-96. From 1528-1604 the church was secularized by the reformers. In 1604 it was again used for religious services, as the hospital church for the Oberer Spital. The second church was demolished in 1726 to make way for a new church building.

Following an 11 year planning phase, in 1726-29 the third church was built by Niklaus Schiltknecht. This church was built out of a local sandstone. Until 1865 it was located west of the Christoffelturm and the Christoffelturm Church. However, these buildings were demolished to make way for the new train station.

The first organ in the new church was installed in 1804, and was replaced in 1933 by the second organ. The church has six bells, one of the two largest was cast in 1596 and the other in 1728. The four other bells were all cast in 1860. With about 2000 seats, it is one of the largest Reformed churchs.[2] The interior is supported by 14 monolithic columns made of sandstone and has a free-standing pulpit in the northern part of the nave. Much like the St. Pierre Cathedral in Geneva, the Church of the Holy Ghost holds about 2,000 people and is one of the largest Protestant churchs in Switzerland.

During the 1726 construction of the church, Roman religious objects were discovered under the foundation. From this find, it appears likely that the church sits on the site of an old Roman temple.[2]

From 1693 to 1698 the hospital's chief minister was the Pietist theologian, Samuel Heinrich König. In 1829 and 1830, the vicar of the church was the poet Jeremias Gotthelf.

  • Church of the Holy Ghost and the Burgerspital in 1719
    Church of the Holy Ghost and the Burgerspital in 1719
  • Bubenbergplatz with the Church of the Holy Ghost
    Bubenbergplatz with the Church of the Holy Ghost
  • Interior
    Interior

References

  1. ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance 21.11.2008 version, Template:De icon accessed 29-Jan-2010
  2. ^ a b Weber, Berchtold (1976). Heiliggeistkirche Historisch-topographisches Lexikon der Stadt Bern. Retrieved 1 February 2010. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)Template:De icon
  • Paul Hofer und Luc Mojon; Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern Band V, die Kirchen der Stadt Bern 58. Band der Reihe Die Kunstdenkmäler der Schweiz, Birkhäuser Basel 1969 ISBN Seiten 157 - 232
  • Template:De

External links

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