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Dame Claire Bertschinger DBE is a Swiss-British nurse and advocate for the third world people.

Biography

The daughter of a Swiss father and British mother, she was brought up on the Hertfordshire/Essex borders. Dyslexic, she could barely read or write until she was 14.<refname=Times539777p2>"Interview: Deirdre Fernand meets Claire Bertschinger - Page2". The Times. 2005-07-03. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help); Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)</ref>

Career

After training and working as a nurse in the United Kingdom, Bertschinger became a medic for the Scientific Exploration Society expedition to Panama, Papua New Guinea and Sulawesi.

After this experience, she joined the emergency disaster relief group of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), allowed to attended war locations thanks to her dual-citizenship which would have excluded a British citizen. Through this she has worked in over a dozen countries including Afghanistan, Kenya, Lebanon, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Liberia.

She then returned to Switzerland and the head quarters of the ICRC in Geneva as training officer in the Health Division, with the personal goal to learn French. She was also nurse on "Operation Drake," a round the world scientific expedition led by the British explorer John Blashford-Snell.

Bertschinger then joined the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, where she is presently Course Director for the Diploma in Tropical Nursing.^[1]

Bertschinger is an ambassador the African Children's Educational Trust, and a voluntary worker in the UK for the charity Age Concern.^[1]

Ethiopia

In 1984, Bertschinger was working as an ICRC field nurse located in Mekele, the capital of Tigray Province, Ethiopia during the famine of 1984. She ran two feeding centres which could only take in 60 to 70 new children at a time whilst thousands more were in need of food. As a young nurse, she had to decide who would be the lucky enough to receive food; those she couldn't help had little hope of survival:^[2]

I felt like a Nazi commandant, deciding who would live and who would die. Playing God broke my heart

When a BBC News crew appeared with reporter Michael Buerk, Bertschinger willing told her story to highlight the problems. While Buerk thought Bertschinger was a heroine and edited his report to highlight this, Bertschinger initially thought Buerk was an arrogant “prat” asking “stupid questions.”^[2] The subsequent news report filled by Buerk and broadcast on 23 October 1984, inspired the watching Bob Geldof to launch Band Aid. This was followed by Live Aid in 1985, the biggest relief programme ever mounted, which raised more than £150m and saved an estimated 2m lives in Africa.^[2]

After effects

Her experiences of the suffering she witnessed and lived in the war zones that she worked in made her look for a philosophy in life which answered her question of Why? Why should some people have plenty and others none.

In 2004, she returned to Ethiopia with Buerk, accompanied by Geldof and writer Richard Curtis. As a result, she sought counselling, and was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress disorder.<refname=Times539777p2/>

In 2005, she wrote a book about her experiences in the book Moving Mountains, and the spiritual motivation which led her in her to Buddhism. Part of the money from the book went to African Children’s Educational Trust, a small British charity. A controversial aspect was the passage describing her having an affair in Afghanistan.

Awards

Bertschinger has received a series of awards for her work, including the BISH medal from the Scientific Exploration Society in 1986, Florence Nightingale Medal in 1991, the Women of the Year Award 2005 Window to the World Award on a ceremony which also honoured Margaret Thatcher and Tina Turner.^[1] In 2007 she received the Human Rights in Nursing Award from the International Centre for Human Rights and Nursing Ethics.

Bertschinger was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to Nursing and to International Humanitarian Aid.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Claire Bertschinger". London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Interview: Deirdre Fernand meets Claire Bertschinger". The Times. 2005-07-03. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
^ "No. 59282". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2009.

This Swiss biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[LSHTMBio-1] "Claire Bertschinger". London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Retrieved 2009-12-31.

[Times539777-2] "Interview: Deirdre Fernand meets Claire Bertschinger". The Times. 2005-07-03. Retrieved 2009-12-31.

[3] "No. 59282". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2009.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''Dame Claire Bertschinger''' [[Order of the British Empire|DBE]] is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]]-[[United Kingdom|British]] [[nurse]] and advocate for the third world people.
-==Career==
+==Biography==
+The daughter of a Swiss father and British mother, she was brought up on the [[Hertfordshire]]/[[Essex]] borders. [[Dyslexic]], she could barely read or write until she was 14.<refname=Times539777p2>{{citeweb|=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article539777.ece?token=null&offset=12&page=2|title=Interview: Deirdre Fernand meets Claire Bertschinger - Page2|publisher=The Times|date=2005-07-03|accessdate=2009-12-31}}</ref>
+===Career===
 After training and working as a nurse in the United Kingdom, Bertschinger became a medic for the [[Scientific Exploration Society]] expedition to [[Panama]], [[Papua New Guinea]] and [[Sulawesi]].
-Aftre this experience, she joined the emergency disaster relief group of the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC). Through this she has worked in over a dozen countries including [[Afghanistan]], [[Kenya]], [[Lebanon]], [[Sudan]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Ivory Coast]] and [[Liberia]].
+After this experience, she joined the emergency disaster relief group of the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC), allowed to attended war locations thanks to her dual-citizenship which would have excluded a British citizen. Through this she has worked in over a dozen countries including [[Afghanistan]], [[Kenya]], [[Lebanon]], [[Sudan]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Ivory Coast]] and [[Liberia]].
 She then returned to Switzerland and the head quarters of the ICRC in [[Geneva]] as training officer in the Health Division, with the personal goal to learn [[French (language)|French]]. She was also nurse on "Operation Drake," a round the world scientific expedition led by the British explorer [[John Blashford-Snell]].
@@ Line 17: / Line 20: @@
 When a [[BBC News]] crew appeared with reporter [[Michael Buerk]], Bertschinger willing told her story to highlight the problems. While Buerk thought Bertschinger was a heroine and edited his report to highlight this, Bertschinger initially thought Buerk was an arrogant “prat” asking “stupid questions.”<ref name=Times539777/> The subsequent news report filled by Buerk and broadcast on 23 October 1984, inspired the watching [[Bob Geldof]] to launch [[Band Aid]]. This was followed by [[Live Aid]] in 1985, the biggest relief programme ever mounted, which raised more than £150m and saved an estimated 2m lives in Africa.<ref name=Times539777/>
+===After effects===
-Her experiences of the suffering she witnessed and lived in the war zones that she worked in made her look for a philosophy in life which answered her question of Why? Why should some people have plenty and others none. She wrote a book about her experiences, ''Moving Mountains'', and the spiritual motivation which led her in her to [[Buddhism]]. Part of the money from the book went to ''African Children’s Educational Trust'', a small British charity. A controversial aspect was the passage describing her having an affair in Afghanistan.
+Her experiences of the suffering she witnessed and lived in the war zones that she worked in made her look for a philosophy in life which answered her question of Why? Why should some people have plenty and others none.
+In 2004, she returned to Ethiopia with Buerk, accompanied by Geldof and writer [[Richard Curtis]]. As a result, she sought [[counselling]], and was diagnosed with [[Post Traumatic Stress disorder]].<refname=Times539777p2/>
+In 2005, she wrote a book about her experiences in the book ''Moving Mountains'', and the spiritual motivation which led her in her to [[Buddhism]]. Part of the money from the book went to ''African Children’s Educational Trust'', a small British charity. A controversial aspect was the passage describing her having an affair in Afghanistan.
 ==Awards==