BSA Golden Flash: Difference between revisions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Content deleted Content added
Pvdl (talk | contribs)
m grammar and capitalization clean-up
Trident13 (talk | contribs)
led forgets that the speedtwin was developed and launched first - rewritten
Line 22: Line 22:
|transmission=four speed gearbox to chain drive
|transmission=four speed gearbox to chain drive
}}
}}
The '''BSA Golden Flash''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[motorcycle]] that led the rise of the "[[Straight-two|parallel twin]]" engine layout, which was to dominate British design throughout the 1950s and 60s. The Golden Flash was also available in black and chrome, but it was the all-over gold paint scheme that gave it the name, and made it such a popular escape from post war austerity.
The '''BSA Golden Flash''' was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[motorcycle]], developed and marketed by the [[Birmingham Small Arms Company|Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA)]]. The Golden Flash was also available in black and chrome, but it was the all-over gold paint scheme that gave it the name, and made it such a popular escape from post war austerity.

Its development after the 1937 launch of the ground breaking [[Triumph Speed Twin]], together with the need to pay off British war-debt, led to the two creating the post-war rise of the [[Straight-two|parallel twin]] engine layout, which was to dominate British design throughout the 1950s and 60s.


==Development==
==Development==
The A10 was designed by Bert Hopwood, and based on an earlier design by Bert Perkins and Val Page.<ref name="classic moto">{{cite book | last = Kemp | first = Andrew | title = Classic British Bikes | publisher = Bookmart Ltd | year = 2001 | pages = pp. 120–121 | isbn = 1-86147-058-4 }}</ref>
The internally designated A10 model was designed by [[Bert Hopwood]], and based on an earlier design by [[Bert Perkins]] and [[Val Page]].<ref name="classic moto">{{cite book | last = Kemp | first = Andrew | title = Classic British Bikes | publisher = Bookmart Ltd | year = 2001 | pages = pp. 120–121 | isbn = 1-86147-058-4 }}</ref>


Launched in October 1949, the A10 Golden Flash was a new design that was developed into a best selling range of motorcycles right through to the 1962 Rocket Gold Star. The original A10 Golden Flash was produced with a rigid frame for sidecar use and plunger suspension for overseas export. <ref>[http://www.motorbase.com/auctionlot/by-id/1189789635/ Motorbase A10 (accessed 2008-05-13)]</ref> These exports were so important to post war British industry that the bulk of production went to the [[USA]], meaning long delivery times for [[UK]] customers.<ref name="CBG">{{Citation | title = BSA Golden Flash on test | newspaper = Classic Bike Guide | date = May 2008 }}</ref>
Launched in October 1949, the A10 Golden Flash was a new design that was developed into a best selling range of motorcycles right through to the 1962 Rocket Gold Star. The original A10 Golden Flash was produced with a rigid frame for sidecar use and plunger suspension for overseas export. <ref>[http://www.motorbase.com/auctionlot/by-id/1189789635/ Motorbase A10 (accessed 2008-05-13)]</ref> These exports were so important to post war British industry that the bulk of production went to the [[USA]], meaning long delivery times for [[UK]] customers.<ref name="CBG">{{Citation | title = BSA Golden Flash on test | newspaper = Classic Bike Guide | date = May 2008 }}</ref>

Revision as of 01:25, 11 December 2009

BSA A10 Golden Flash
ManufacturerUnited Kingdom BSA
Also calledA10
Production1950-61
PredecessorBSA A7
SuccessorBSA Super Rocket
Engine646cc air cooled twin
Power35 bhp @ 4500 rpm
Transmissionfour speed gearbox to chain drive
Wheelbase54.75 inches (139.1 cm)
DimensionsL: 84 inches (210 cm)
Fuel capacity3.5 gallons

The BSA Golden Flash was a British motorcycle, developed and marketed by the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA). The Golden Flash was also available in black and chrome, but it was the all-over gold paint scheme that gave it the name, and made it such a popular escape from post war austerity.

Its development after the 1937 launch of the ground breaking Triumph Speed Twin, together with the need to pay off British war-debt, led to the two creating the post-war rise of the parallel twin engine layout, which was to dominate British design throughout the 1950s and 60s.

Development

The internally designated A10 model was designed by Bert Hopwood, and based on an earlier design by Bert Perkins and Val Page.[1]

Launched in October 1949, the A10 Golden Flash was a new design that was developed into a best selling range of motorcycles right through to the 1962 Rocket Gold Star. The original A10 Golden Flash was produced with a rigid frame for sidecar use and plunger suspension for overseas export. [2] These exports were so important to post war British industry that the bulk of production went to the USA, meaning long delivery times for UK customers.[3]

Many parts, including the duplex frame and wheels, were carried over from the existing 500cc BSA A7, saving time in design and production. This also had the advantage of greater reliability, as it minimised the risk of any new technical problems.[1] The earliest A10s incorporated two useful features in particular which were also derived from the A7, but were nonetheless relatively short lived. These were a hinged rear mudguard, designed to ease rear wheel removal, and a semi-unit engine and gearbox arrangement. The semi-unit power train enabled the primary chain to be adjusted via a slipper within the primary chaincase. The early Golden Flash was a fast machine for its time, achieving over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) in tests in 1950, and covering a standing quarter mile in under 16 seconds.[4]

Early Golden Flash A10s had frames with either no rear suspension, or "plungers", and had a semi-unit engine and gearbox, with the gearbox bolted to the rear of the engine

However, BSA were concerned about a tendency for wear in the rear, plunger suspension, leading to uncertain handling, and it was replaced in 1954 with a modern swinging arm.[5] The hinged mudguard was deleted, as no longer necessary, and, though the abandonment of the semi-unit power train made for a more involved procedure for adjustment of the primary chain, it offered benefits in the areas of the clutch and gearbox internals.

The Golden Flash A10 was developed into the Super Flash and Road Rocket, before becoming the 105 miles per hour (169 km/h) BSA Super Rocket in 1958. This was nearly the end of the line for A10s, but in 1962 BSA produced the BSA Rocket Gold Star, which fitted a tuned A10 Super Rocket engine into the well proven BSA Gold Star single frame. The result was a good handling fast bike that was a true classic. Current demand for the Rocket Gold Star, or "RGS", is such that non-RGS A10s are sometimes sold as originals, having been modified using suitable alternative parts.[1]

External links

Further reading

  • Bacon, Roy, BSA Twins & Triples The postwar A7/A10, A50/65 and Rocket III, Osprey, 1980.

References

  1. ^ a b c Kemp, Andrew (2001). Classic British Bikes. Bookmart Ltd. pp. pp. 120–121. ISBN 1-86147-058-4. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  2. ^ Motorbase A10 (accessed 2008-05-13)
  3. ^ "BSA Golden Flash on test", Classic Bike Guide, May 2008
  4. ^ Real Classic BSA A10 (accessed 2008-05-13)
  5. ^ Brown, Roland (2002). Classic Motorcycles. Anness Publishing. pp. pp. 120–123. ISBN 1-84038-433-6. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)