Grindelwald: Difference between revisions
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Grindelwald has an area of {{km2 to mi2|171.1|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 30.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 16% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (51.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/> |
Grindelwald has an area of {{km2 to mi2|171.1|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 30.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 16% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (51.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/> |
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The municipality is quite large and is divided into seven mountain communities. However the municipality is dominated by the large village and tourist center of Grindelwald. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Revision as of 00:55, 13 June 2009
Grindelwald | |
|---|---|
 Grindelwald and Wetterhorn | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Grindelwald  | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Berne |
| District | Interlaken |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Emanuel Schläppi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 171.28 km2 (66.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,034 m (3,392 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
| • Total | 3,801 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (57/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 3818 |
| SFOS number | 0576 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-BE |
| Localities | Alpiglen, Grund, Itramen, Mühlebach, Schwendi, Tschingelberg, Wargistal |
| Surrounded by | Brienz, Brienzwiler, Fieschertal (VS), Guttannen, Innertkirchen, Iseltwald, Lauterbrunnen, Lütschental, Meiringen, Schattenhalb |
| Twin towns | Azumi, now Matsumoto (Japan) |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
Grindelwald is a municipality in the district of Interlaken in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The village is located at 3392 feet (1034 m) above sea level in the Bernese Alps.
Winter Sports
Long famed as a winter tourist destination with slopes for beginners, intermediates and the challenges of the Eiger glacier for the experienced, there are activities for the non-skiers, from tobogganing to groomed winter hiking tracks. It is the usual starting point for ascents of the Eiger and the Wetterhorn. Nowadays Grindelwald is also a popular summer activity resort with many miles of hiking trails across the Alps.
Geography
Grindelwald has an area of Template:Km2 to mi2. Of this area, 30.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 16% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (51.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3]
The municipality is quite large and is divided into seven mountain communities. However the municipality is dominated by the large village and tourist center of Grindelwald.
History
Grindelwald is first mentioned in 1146 as Grindelwalt.[4]
Demographics
Grindelwald has a population (as of 2007[update]) of 3,809, of which 15.8% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -3.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (86.8%), with Portugese being second most common ( 4.5%) and French being third ( 1.7%).
In the election the most popular party was the SVP which received 54.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (14.2%), the Green Party (10.1%) and the SPS (8.6%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000[update]) is children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 21.1% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 62.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.3%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Grindelwald about 66.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Grindelwald has an unemployment rate of 2.66%. As of 2005[update], there were 365 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 138 businesses involved in this sector. 378 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 53 businesses in this sector. 1961 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 225 businesses in this sector.[3]
The historical population is given in the following table:[4]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1764 | 1,816 |
| 1850 | 2,924 |
| 1900 | 3,346 |
| 1920 | 2,998 |
| 1950 | 3,053 |
| 2000 | 4,069 |
Transportation
Template:BOB Grindelwald Scheidegg Grindelwald can be reached by train (Berner Oberland Bahn) from Interlaken.
The Wengernalpbahn connects Grindelwald to the Kleine Scheidegg from where the Jungfraubahn ascends inside the Eiger to the Jungfraujoch and trains descend to Wengen.
The Gondelbahn Grindelwald-Männlichen connects Grindelwald with the Männlichen and with onward travel on the Luftseilbahn Wengen-Männlichen offers an alternative route to Wengen.
In other media
Many scenes of the documentary film The Alps were shot in the region of Grindelwald, particularly on the north face of the Eiger. The James Bond film, On Her Majesty's Secret Service includes a chase through a skating rink and Christmas festival in Grindelwald.[5] Grindelwald's mountains were used as the basis for the view of Alderaan in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith.[6] Some of the action scenes in The Golden Compass were also shot in Grindelwald.[7]
Famous residents
- Richard Wagner
- Martina Schild, alpine skier, runner-up in the 2006 Winter Olympics women's downhill race
- Hedy Schlunegger, Olympic champion 1948 in downhill skiing
- Oleg Protopopov and Ludmila Belousova, 1964 and 1968 olympic figure skating champions
See also
External links
- Grindelwald official website
- Webcams
- Grindelwald in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
References
- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 12-Jun-2009
- ^ a b Grindelwald in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ IMDB-On Her Majesty's Secret Service
- ^ IMDB-Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
- ^ IMDB-The Golden Compass