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=== 100–700 solar radii ===
=== 100–700 solar radii ===
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Revision as of 12:30, 25 June 2024

This is the 6th list of the "stars by size" lists.

List

Legend

Bright star
(Mv ≤ 3.5m)

100–700 solar radii

Name Radius

(R)

Constellation Sp. type Note
S Doradus 100 – 380[1] Dorado Be3 C[2]
30 Piscium 100.17+2.67
−3.81
[3]
Pisces M3III[3]
Tau4 Eridani 102.9[4] Eridanus M3.5III[4]
Scheat 104[5][a] Pegasus M2.5II-III[6] 84th brightest star in the night sky
Sigma Ophiuchi 106 – 109[7] Ophiuchus K2II[8]
Tejat 107.7[4] Gemini M3IIIab B[9]
Sigma Librae 109[5][a] Libra M2.5III[5]
Zeta1 Scorpii 112.4[10] Scorpius B1.5Ia+[10] A blue hypergiant.
RR Ursae Minoris 113.9+5.4
−6
[3]
Ursa Minor M4III[3]
Zeta Arae 114±4[11] Ara K3III[11]
V378 Normae 115[12] Norma G8Ib[13]
Epsilon Muscae 116±9[14] Musca M4III[15]
AW Canum Venaticorum A 117.41+4.25
−4.57
[16]
Canes Venatici M3III[16]
3 Aquarii 117.6+4
−4.2
[3]
Aquarius M3III[3]
Hassaleh 123.8;[17][b] 151[18][c] Auriga K3II-III[19]
V337 Carinae 128±12[14] Carina K2.5II[20]
34 Boötis 129.36+7.49
−8.42
[16]
Boötes M3III[16]
Mebsuta 130.22+5.51
−6.01
[16]; 123 – 168[21][d]
Gemini G8 I[16]
HD 268835 (R126) 130.88[22] Mensa B8Ia[22] Blue hypergiant surrounded by a massive dust disk
TV Piscium 136[23] Pisces M3III[23]
Tiaki 137.6[23] Grus M4.5III[24] 62nd brightest star in the night sky
GZ Velorum 141±11[14] Vela K2.5II[25]
Rho Persei 143[14]–157.3[5][a] Perseus M4IIIa[26]
Epsilon Aurigae 143 – 358[27] Auriga F0I[28] – A9Ia[29] Erroneously considered as the largest known star, with a radius of 2,700 to 3,000 R.
Atria 143.5[30] Triangulum Australe K2III_Ba1 C[31] 42rd brightest star in the night sky
L2 Puppis 145.21[32] Puppis M5IIIe[33]
HD 210762 151.06 – 181.32[7] Pegasus K0[34]
Omega Capricorni 167.39[7] Capricornus M0IIIBa0.5[35]
l Carinae 169±8[36] Carina G5Iab/b[37]
Zeta Cephei 172.7+7.5
−8.3
[3]
Cepheus K1.5Ib[38]
Eta Persei 173.1+9.69
−10.8
[39]
Perseus K3I-II
Gamma Cygni 174[e] Cygnus F8Ib[40]
Omicron2 Cygni 183.2+10.1
−11.35
[3]
Cygnus K1III[3]
30 Herculis 188[5][a] Hercules M6III[41]
R Lyrae (13 Lyrae) 195.08[5][a] Lyra M4.5III[42]
72 Leonis 195.4+31.4
−46.2
[16]
Leo M3IIb:[43]
24 Sagittarii 197.3[7] Sagittarius K3III C[44]
OP Herculis 202.8[5][a] Hercules M6S[45]
Deneb 203±17[46] Cygnus A2Ia C[47] 19th brightest star in the night sky. Prototype of the Alpha Cygni variables.
Suhail 210[48] Vela K5Ib[48] 65th brightest star in the night sky
Enif (epsilon Pegasi) 210.37 – 210.69[7] Pegasus K2Ib-II[49]
NS Puppis 213±24[14] Puppis K4.5Ib[50]
S Crateris 213.3[32] Crater M6III[51]
Omicrion1 Orionis 214±29[11] Orion M3S III[52]
Wezen 215±66; 194.6–204.4 [f][53] Canis Major F8Ia[54] 36th brightest star in the night sky
NP Puppis 219[55] Puppis? C-N4.5[56]
Xi Cygni 220.09+9.64
−10.56
[3]
Cygnus K4.5Ib-II[57]
W Cygni 227[32] Cygnus M4IIIe–M6IIIe[58]
Y Pavonis 228[55] Pavo? C
V420 Vulpeculae 234.1[23] Vulpecula N:e:[23]
BG Cygni 236±76[59] Cygnus M8e[60]
RX Boötis 237.1[32] Boötes M7.5-M8[61]
R Doradus 240[23] – 298±21[62] Dorado M8III:e[23] Largest star in terms of angular diameter
Eta Carinae A 240[63] Carina LBV[64] One of the most massive known stars. A luminous blue variable.
R Carinae 241[32] Carina M5-M8[65]
SW Virginis 244±42[66] Virgo M7III:[67]
70 Sagittarii (BS6861) 250[5][a] Sagittarius M5III[68]
U Herculis 252.35[32] Hercules M6.5–M8[69]
Sigma Canis Majoris 258±21[14] – 272.15+12.22
−1.94
[7]
Canis Major K5Ib[70]
R Aquilae 259±67 – 328±85[59] Aquila M6.5–M9e[71]
R Cassiopeiae 263[32] Cassiopeia M6.5e–M9.5e[72]
Phi Cassiopeiae 263[73] Cassiopeia F0Ia[74]
Propus 275+49
−66
[3]
Gemini M3 III[3]
T Ceti 275[11] Cetus M5-6Se[75]
Rasalgethi 284±60 (264 – 303)[76] Hercules M5Ib-II[77] May be the closest red supergiant to Earth[g]
XY Lyrae 284.2[5][a] Lyra M4.5–M5II[78]
V424 Lacertae 288+26
−21
[79]
Lacerta K5Ib[80]
R Aquarii 289.73[32]; 430[81] Aquarius M6.5–M8.5[82] A symbiotic star.
TW Ophiuchi 292[55] Ophiuchus? C-N5[83]
Delta2 Lyrae 292.5+19.3
−22.2
[3] – 318[5][a]
Lyra M4 III[3] Older papers give radii of 286 R[84] and 381 R.[85]
TX Piscium 293[11] Pisces C7,2
R Hydrae 297.2[32] Hydra M6e–M9e[86]
X Ophiuchi 298±78 – 314±81[59] Ophiuchus M0-8e[87]
TW Horologii 303[55] Horologium C
RT Capricorni 304[55] Capricornus? C
S Coronae Borealis 308.32[32] Corona Borealis M6.5e–M8.5e[88]
Z Pegasi 310±92[59] Pegasus M7-8e[89]
5 Lacertae A 319.2+26.6
−30
[16]
Lacerta K9Ia[90]
R Leonis 320 – 350;[91] 324[32] Leo M7-M9e[92]
Z Scorpii 320±100[66] Scorpius M5.5e[93]
Mira A 332 – 402[94] Cetus M5–M9IIIe[95] Prototype of the Mira variables.
W Hydrae 339[23]–361.41[32] Hydra M7.5–M9e[23]
La Superba 342[h] Canes Venatici C–N5 B[97]
BG Serpentis 354±99[59] Serpens M7 D[98]
R Sculptoris 355±55[99] – 513[11] Sculptor C-N5+ B[100]
SY Sculptoris 358.1[32] Sculptor M6e[32]
U Orionis 370±96[59] Orion M6.5–M9.5e[101]
R Cancri 371±37[102] Cancer M6.5-M9e[103]
PP Persei 372+35
−23
[79]
Perseus M0-M1.5I[104]
T Indi 372[55] Indus C
S Vulpeculae 382[105] Vulpecula K0[106]
V509 Cassiopeiae 390 – 910[107] Cassiopeia G0Ia0 (K5Ia0–A6Ia0)[107] A yellow hypergiant.
RZ Sagittarii 409[23] Sagittarius S4,4ep[108] S-type star
S Orionis 411–498[109] Orion M6.5–M7.5e[110]
Y Cassiopeiae 413±120[59] Cassiopeia M7.5e[111]
T Cassiopeiae 416±108[59] Cassiopeia M7–M9e[112]
V810 Centauri A 420[113] Centaurus F8Ia[113]
U Antliae 422.5[23] Antlia C-N3[23]
LW Cygni 445+13
−11
[79]
Cygnus C5,4e[114]
R Pegasi 455±119 – 476±122[59] Pegasus M6–M8.5e[115]
S Pegasi 459±135 – 574±154[59] Pegasus M6-M8.5e[116]
R Puppis 477+28
−22
[117]
Puppis G2-0 Ia[118] A yellow hypergiant.
V382 Carinae 485[119] Carina G5_0-Ia[120] Brightest hypergiant in the sky.
V366 Andromedae 492+39
−29
[79]
Andromeda M2Ib[121]
FZ Persei 496+32
−28
[79]
Perseus M1Iab[122]
R Draconis 511±142[59] Draco M4.5–M6+e[123]
KK Persei 513+22
−18
[79]
Perseus M2Iab-Ib[124]
RR Aquilae 522+230
−140
[102]
Aquila M7.5e[125]
WY Geminorum A 522+45
−34
[79]
Gemini M2Iaebp[126]
W Persei 558+49
−30
[79]
Perseus M3Iab-M5I[127]
CW Leonis 560[128] Leo C9,5e[129] The nearest carbon star.
S Serpentis 583±182 – 601±159[59] Serpens M5e[130]
AD Persei 594+49
−37
[79]
Perseus M3Iab[131]
W Orionis 597[55] Orion C
RR Persei 599±161[59] Perseus M3+–M5e[132]
UX Cygni 608.14[32] Cygnus M6e–M6.5e[133]
U Arietis 610±125[66] Aries M4.5–M7.5e[134]
SS Virginis 425[55] Virgo? C
Rho Cassiopeiae 636 – 981[135] Cassiopeia G2Iae (F8pIa-K0pIa-0)[i] A yellow hypergiant.
GX Monocerotis 675+300
−249
[102]
Monoceros M9[136]
Antares 680[137] Scorpius M1.5Iab[138] 15th brightest star in the night sky.
BU Persei 686+75
−57
[79]
Perseus M4Ib[139]
R Volantis 687[55] Volans C

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Radius from temperature and bolometric magnitude. The bolometric magnitude is converted to solar luminosites in the equation (L = 10^(0.4*(4.74-(Mbol)))), where L is the luminosity and Mbol the bolometric magnitude
  2. ^ Radius calculated with a temperature of 4146 K and a luminosity of 4079.74 L.
  3. ^ Radius calculated from an angular diameter of 7.004 mas and a distance of 200.369 parsecs.
  4. ^ From angular diameters of 5.65±0.5 and 4.13±0.27 milliarcseconds and a distance of 277 parsecs, which is calculated from the parallax of 3.61 milliarcseconds.
  5. ^ see the Gamma Cygni article
  6. ^ Radii calculatei using angular diameters of 3.29±0.66 and 3.457±0.024 mas respectively, together with a Hipparcos distance of 550 parsecs.
  7. ^ See List of nearest supergiants
  8. ^ From an angular diameter of 13.81 mas [96] and a distance of 230 parsecs.
  9. ^ See the Rho Cassiopeiae article

References

  1. ^ Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables
  2. ^ "S Dor". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-Four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
  4. ^ a b c Hubble Space Telescope Constraints on the Winds and Astrospheres of Red Giant Stars
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Exploring masses and CNO surface abundances of red giant stars
  6. ^ "Scheat". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search. Avaliable here in VizieR.
  8. ^ "Sigma Ophiuchi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  9. ^ "Mu Geminorum". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  10. ^ a b Physical Parameters and Wind Properties of Galactic Early B Supergiants
  11. ^ a b c d e f Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER
  12. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  13. ^ "V378 Normae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Stellar masses from granulation and oscillations of 23 bright red giants observed by BRITE - Constellation
  15. ^ "Epsilon Muscae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
  17. ^ Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars.
  18. ^ A catalogue of stellar diameters and fluxes for mid-infrared interferometry. Data can be accessed here at VizieR.
  19. ^ "Iota Aurigae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  20. ^ "V337 Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  21. ^ CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements. Data can be seen here at VizieR. Select the first table, query the selected table. Later, select all columns and submit, type a SAO or IRC designation in "Id1" and submit.
  22. ^ a b Spitzer Spectroscopy of Dusty Disks around B e Hypergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l far-UV emission surrounding asymptotic giant branch stars as seen by GALEX
  24. ^ "Tiaki". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  25. ^ "GZ Velorum". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  26. ^ "Rho Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  27. ^ Interferometry of ɛ Aurigae: Characterization of the Asymmetric Eclipsing Disk
  28. ^ Recent UBVJH Photometry of Epsilon Aurigae
  29. ^ "Epsilon Aurigae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  30. ^ α TrA Junior
  31. ^ "Atria". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o A Method to Estimate the Masses of Asymptotic Giant Branch Variable Stars
  33. ^ "HD 56096". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  34. ^ "HD 210762". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  35. ^ "Omega Capricorni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  36. ^ Observations of the pulsation of the Cepheid l Car with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer
  37. ^ "HD 84810". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  38. ^ "Zeta Cephei". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  39. ^ 33 New Stellar Angular Diameters from the NPOI, and Nearly 180 NPOI Diameters as an Ensemble
  40. ^ "Gamma Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  41. ^ "30 Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  42. ^ "R Lyrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  43. ^ "72 Leo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  44. ^ "24 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  45. ^ "OP Herculis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  46. ^ Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb
  47. ^ "Deneb". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  48. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  49. ^ "Epsilon Pegasi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  50. ^ "NS Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  51. ^ "S Crateris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  52. ^ "omi01 ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  53. ^ The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris
  54. ^ "Delta Canis Majoris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h i Dust emission modelling of AGB stars
  56. ^ "NP Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  57. ^ "62 Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  58. ^ "W Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Angular Size Measurements Of Mira Variable Stars At 2.2 Microns. II
  60. ^ "BG Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  61. ^ "RX Boo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  62. ^ Infrared Interferometric Three-dimensional Diagnosis of the Atmospheric Dynamics of the AGB Star R Dor with VLTI/AMBER
  63. ^ JD13 – Eta Carinae in the Context of the Most Massive Stars
  64. ^ "Eta Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  65. ^ "R Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  66. ^ a b c Angular diameter measurements of evolved variables by lunar occultations at 2.2 and 3.8 micron
  67. ^ "SW Virginis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  68. ^ "70 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  69. ^ "U Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  70. ^ "sig CMa". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  71. ^ "R Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  72. ^ "R Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  73. ^ A determination of the basic atmospheric parameters of Phi Cassiopeiae
  74. ^ "Phi Cassiopeiae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  75. ^ "T Ceti". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  76. ^ The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0
  77. ^ "Alpha Herculis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  78. ^ "XY Lyrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  79. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ryan Norris. "Student Science at NMT: Learning Optical Interferometry Through Projects on Evolved Stars" (PDF). CHARA.
  80. ^ "V424 Lac". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  81. ^ The spectroscopic orbit and the geometry of R Aquarii".
  82. ^ "R Aqr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  83. ^ "TW Oph". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  84. ^ Isotopic abundances of Carbon and Oxygen in Oxygen-rich giant stars
  85. ^ Really Cool Stars and the Star Formation History at the Galactic Center
  86. ^ "R Hydrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  87. ^ "X Oph". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  88. ^ "S CrB". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  89. ^ "Z Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  90. ^ "5 Lacertae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  91. ^ The K -Band Intensity Profile of R Leonis Probed by VLTI/VINCI
  92. ^ "R Leonis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  93. ^ "Z Sco". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  94. ^ Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared
  95. ^ "Mira". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  96. ^ Angular diameters of the carbon stars UU Aurigae, Y Canum Venaticorum, and TX PISCIUM from optical long-baseline interferometry
  97. ^ "La Superba". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  98. ^ "BG Ser". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  99. ^ Aperture synthesis imaging of the carbon AGB star R Sculptoris. Detection of a complex structure and a dominating spot on the stellar disk
  100. ^ "R Scl". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  101. ^ "U Ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  102. ^ a b c New insights into the dust formation of oxygen-rich AGB stars
  103. ^ "R Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  104. ^ "PP Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  105. ^ Cepheid Period‐Radius and Period‐Luminosity Relations and the Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud
  106. ^ "S Vulpeculae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  107. ^ a b The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void
  108. ^ "RZ Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  109. ^ The Mira variable S Orionis: Relationships between the photosphere, molecular layer, dust shell, and SiO maser shell at 4 epochs
  110. ^ "S Orionis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  111. ^ "Y Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  112. ^ "T Cassiopeiae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  113. ^ a b The pulsating yellow supergiant V810 Centauri
  114. ^ "LW Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  115. ^ "R Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  116. ^ "S Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  117. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  118. ^ "R Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  119. ^ Analysing the spectral energy distributions of Galactic classical Cepheids
  120. ^ "V382 Car". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  121. ^ "V366 And". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  122. ^ "FZ Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  123. ^ "R Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  124. ^ "KK Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  125. ^ "RR Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  126. ^ "WY Gem". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  127. ^ "W Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  128. ^ Herschel/HIFI observations of the circumstellar ammonia lines in IRC+10216
  129. ^ "CW Leo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  130. ^ "S Serpentis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  131. ^ "AD Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  132. ^ "R Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  133. ^ "UX Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  134. ^ "U Arietis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  135. ^ Pulsations, eruptions, and evolution of four yellow hypergiants
  136. ^ "GX Mon". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  137. ^ High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Antares in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER
  138. ^ "Antares". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  139. ^ "BU Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.