Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Israeli-based research group}} |
{{short description|Israeli-based research group}} |
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The '''Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center''' ('''ITIC'''), also known as '''Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center''' in honor of [[Meir Amit]], is an Israel-based research group. While operating independently, it is considered to have close ties with Israel's defense establishment. Its reports about the use of [[human shields]] by [[Hezbollah]] and [[Hamas]] during conflicts have received media attention. |
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{{notability|date=November 2023}} |
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The '''Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center''' ('''ITIC'''), also known as '''Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center''' in honor of [[Meir Amit]], is an Israeli-based research group with ties to the [[Israel Defense Forces]] and support from the [[American Jewish Congress]].<ref name="Warnings Not Enough">[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/world/middleeast/06scene.html?_r=1&fta=y ''Warnings Not Enough for Gaza Families'']. TAGHREED EL-KHODARY and ISABEL KERSHNER, 5 January 2009</ref> The organisation is part of the Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center (IICC). |
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==Organization == |
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== Establishment and organization == |
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The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center was founded in 2002, when the [[Israeli Defense Forces]] wanted to analyze and publicize hundreds of Palestinian documents captured during [[Operation Defensive Shield]]. According to the ''[[Jerusalem Post]]'', some of the documents directly implicated [[Yasser Arafat]] in terrorism.<ref name="Bob" /> |
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The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (ITIC) was established in 2002.<ref name=About>{{cite web |publisher=ITIC |url=http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/aboutUs.aspx |title=About Us |access-date=July 4, 2014}}</ref> It is directed by Colonel (Ret.) Reuven Erlich,<ref name=About /> a former IDF intelligence officer.<ref name=Melman>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/the-terrorist-kills-and-the-bank-pays-1.212923 |title=The terrorist kills, and the bank pays |first=Yossi |last=Melman |work=Haaretz |date=14 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/28759/britain-now-nerve-centre-hamas-support |title=Britain now nerve centre for Hamas support |date=February 25, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=256501 |title=Book debunking 'Protocols of Zion' now in Farsi |date=February 5, 2012}}</ref> |
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ITIC's head, retired [[Israel Defense Forces]] Reuven Erlich, cited ITIC's advantage as its workforce with experience in the [[Israeli intelligence community]], including counterterrorism experts.<ref name="Bob">{{cite news |last1=Bob |first1=Yonah Jeremy |title=Meet the people behind the scenes of Israeli spycraft |url=https://www.jpost.com/magazine/inside-intelligence-561074 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=Jerusalem Post |date=2018-06-29}}</ref><ref name="Melman">{{cite news |last=Melman |first=Yossi |date=14 February 2007 |title=The terrorist kills, and the bank pays |work=[[Haaretz]] |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/the-terrorist-kills-and-the-bank-pays-1.212923}}</ref><ref name = "JC" >{{cite news |date=February 25, 2010 |title=Britain now nerve centre for Hamas support |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/28759/britain-now-nerve-centre-hamas-support |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094953/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/28759/britain-now-nerve-centre-hamas-support |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> |
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The organization has close ties with Israel's military leadership and maintains an office at the Israeli Defense Ministry.<ref>"[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/05/AR2006120500446_pf.html Hezbollah Accused of Using Human Shields]", 5 December 2006</ref> |
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The organization has had close ties with Israel's defense establishment<ref name="NYT09" /><ref name=":0" /> and maintained an office at the Israeli Defense Ministry as of 2006.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Hezbollah Accused of Using Human Shields |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/05/AR2006120500446_pf.html |access-date=2023-11-22 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> As of 2006, ITIC received some funding from the Israeli government,<ref name=NYTSE>{{Cite web| last = Erlanger|first = Steven|title = Militant Zeal |work = [[The New York Times]] |access-date = 11 March 2012|date = June 25, 2006 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/25/books/review/25erlanger.html?_r=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110023842/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/25/books/review/25erlanger.html?_r=1 | archive-date=2023-11-10}}</ref> and in 2009 was receiving support from the [[American Jewish Congress]].<ref name="NYT09">{{cite news |last1=Kershner |first1=Isabel |title=Warnings Not Enough for Gaza Families |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/world/middleeast/06scene.html?_r=1&fta=y |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[New York Times]] |date=2009-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006204112/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/world/middleeast/06scene.html?_r=1&fta=y |archive-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> The institute's reports are mostly derived from open sources, but it is also well-networked with the Israeli intelligence community.<ref name="Jpost" /><ref name="NYT09" /> According to Erlich, ITIC does not coordinate with the government and makes fact-based assessments.<ref name="Bob" /> |
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| ⚫ | Several former members of the Israeli intelligence community ([[Mossad]], Military Intelligence, the [[Shin Bet]] and [[Nativ ( |
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| ⚫ | Several former members of the Israeli intelligence community ([[Mossad]], Military Intelligence, the [[Shin Bet]], and [[Nativ (Liaison Bureau)|Nativ]]) have criticized the "symbiotic" relationship between the center and [[Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)|Israeli military intelligence]] and the center's establishment, arguing that the connection of military intelligence with a propaganda body would be detrimental to "objective" and "ideologically unbiased" analysis.<ref name=Melman/> |
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== Activities == |
== Activities == |
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During the [[2006 Lebanon War]], ITIC prepared a 300-page report for the [[American Jewish Congress]] containing a dossier of video and testimony accusing [[Hezbollah]] of using civilians as human shields during the conflict. The report was prepared by a team led by Reuven Ehrlich, a military intelligence expert according to the [[Associated Press]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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During the [[Gaza War (2008–2009)|2008-2009 Gaza War]], ITIC published a report about the [[use of human shields by Hamas]]. According to the report, Hamas methodically built its military infrastructure in the heart of population centers. The report included photographs of Hamas militants manufacturing and storing weapons inside houses and of Israeli soldiers finding weapons hidden in a mosque in northern Gaza during [[Operation Hot Winter]] in 2008. ITIC contends that Hamas not only hid among the population, but made a main component of its combat strategy "channeling" the Israeli military into the most densely populated areas to fight.<ref name="NYT09" /> |
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The institute reported in 2010 that the United Kingdom had become a strategically important hub for Hamas, especially for online and TV media. In response, Member of Parliament [[Louise Ellman]] noted that she had previously raised concerns to the [[UK Home Secretary]]. Then [[Minister of State for Security]] [[David Hanson (politician)|David Hanson]] said that the UK government was assessing whether to include the website on a list of sites to be blocked from school and college networks.<ref name = "JC" /> |
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The Jerusalem Post covered an ITIC report that said top Iranian and Hamas officials had met at least four times in 2023 ahead of the [[2023 Hamas attack on Israel]]. The report identified Hezbollah as Iran's "preferred strategic arm".<ref name="Jpost">{{cite news |last1=Bob |first1=Yonah Jeremy |title=Top Iran, Hamas officials met 4 times in 2023 prior to October 7 attack - intel |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-770724 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[Jerusalem Post]] |date=2023-10-09}}</ref> |
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ITIC has criticized the verification methods of the left-wing human rights group [[B'Tselem]] for Gaza casualty numbers during conflicts, such as [[Operation Protective Edge]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weinthal |first1=Benjamin |title=B'Tselem's Gaza war statistics under fire |url=https://www.jpost.com/operation-protective-edge/btselems-gaza-war-statistics-under-fire-by-right-wing-israeli-groups-371590 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[Jerusalem Post]] |date=2014-08-20}}</ref> A report by ITIC said that 80% of Palestinians killed on the most intense day of fighting during the [[2018–2019 Gaza border protests]] were Hamas, which was confirmed by a senior Hamas official.<ref name="Bob" /> |
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| ⚫ | The center's research staff, some of whom are former Military Intelligence officers, compile weekly reports that are published online at their website.<ref name="Katz">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-05 |title=Book debunking 'Protocols of Zion' now in Farsi |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/book-debunking-protocols-of-zion-now-in-farsi |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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An ITIC report on [[Operation Cast Lead]] was found among training materials for US [[Law enforcement in the United States|law enforcement]] in [[BlueLeaks]] files along with presentation documents from the IDF Strategic Division and [[The Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies|The Dado Center]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jason |date=2023-12-08 |title=US police agencies took intelligence directly from IDF, leaked files show |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/08/us-police-agencies-idf-files-blueleaks |access-date=2023-12-13 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The center's research staff, some of whom are former Military Intelligence officers, compile weekly reports that are published online at their website.<ref name=Katz> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 08:01, 29 May 2024
The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (ITIC), also known as Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center in honor of Meir Amit, is an Israel-based research group. While operating independently, it is considered to have close ties with Israel's defense establishment. Its reports about the use of human shields by Hezbollah and Hamas during conflicts have received media attention.
Organization
The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center was founded in 2002, when the Israeli Defense Forces wanted to analyze and publicize hundreds of Palestinian documents captured during Operation Defensive Shield. According to the Jerusalem Post, some of the documents directly implicated Yasser Arafat in terrorism.[1]
ITIC's head, retired Israel Defense Forces Reuven Erlich, cited ITIC's advantage as its workforce with experience in the Israeli intelligence community, including counterterrorism experts.[1][2][3][4]
The organization has had close ties with Israel's defense establishment[5][4] and maintained an office at the Israeli Defense Ministry as of 2006.[4] As of 2006, ITIC received some funding from the Israeli government,[6] and in 2009 was receiving support from the American Jewish Congress.[5] The institute's reports are mostly derived from open sources, but it is also well-networked with the Israeli intelligence community.[7][5] According to Erlich, ITIC does not coordinate with the government and makes fact-based assessments.[1]
Several former members of the Israeli intelligence community (Mossad, Military Intelligence, the Shin Bet, and Nativ) have criticized the "symbiotic" relationship between the center and Israeli military intelligence and the center's establishment, arguing that the connection of military intelligence with a propaganda body would be detrimental to "objective" and "ideologically unbiased" analysis.[2]
Activities
During the 2006 Lebanon War, ITIC prepared a 300-page report for the American Jewish Congress containing a dossier of video and testimony accusing Hezbollah of using civilians as human shields during the conflict. The report was prepared by a team led by Reuven Ehrlich, a military intelligence expert according to the Associated Press.[4]
During the 2008-2009 Gaza War, ITIC published a report about the use of human shields by Hamas. According to the report, Hamas methodically built its military infrastructure in the heart of population centers. The report included photographs of Hamas militants manufacturing and storing weapons inside houses and of Israeli soldiers finding weapons hidden in a mosque in northern Gaza during Operation Hot Winter in 2008. ITIC contends that Hamas not only hid among the population, but made a main component of its combat strategy "channeling" the Israeli military into the most densely populated areas to fight.[5]
The institute reported in 2010 that the United Kingdom had become a strategically important hub for Hamas, especially for online and TV media. In response, Member of Parliament Louise Ellman noted that she had previously raised concerns to the UK Home Secretary. Then Minister of State for Security David Hanson said that the UK government was assessing whether to include the website on a list of sites to be blocked from school and college networks.[3]
The Jerusalem Post covered an ITIC report that said top Iranian and Hamas officials had met at least four times in 2023 ahead of the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. The report identified Hezbollah as Iran's "preferred strategic arm".[7]
ITIC has criticized the verification methods of the left-wing human rights group B'Tselem for Gaza casualty numbers during conflicts, such as Operation Protective Edge.[8] A report by ITIC said that 80% of Palestinians killed on the most intense day of fighting during the 2018–2019 Gaza border protests were Hamas, which was confirmed by a senior Hamas official.[1]
The center's research staff, some of whom are former Military Intelligence officers, compile weekly reports that are published online at their website.[9]
An ITIC report on Operation Cast Lead was found among training materials for US law enforcement in BlueLeaks files along with presentation documents from the IDF Strategic Division and The Dado Center.[10]
References
- ^ a b c d Bob, Yonah Jeremy (2018-06-29). "Meet the people behind the scenes of Israeli spycraft". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ a b Melman, Yossi (14 February 2007). "The terrorist kills, and the bank pays". Haaretz.
- ^ a b "Britain now nerve centre for Hamas support". February 25, 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- ^ a b c d "Hezbollah Accused of Using Human Shields". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
- ^ a b c d Kershner, Isabel (2009-01-05). "Warnings Not Enough for Gaza Families". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Erlanger, Steven (June 25, 2006). "Militant Zeal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-11-10. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ^ a b Bob, Yonah Jeremy (2023-10-09). "Top Iran, Hamas officials met 4 times in 2023 prior to October 7 attack - intel". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Weinthal, Benjamin (2014-08-20). "B'Tselem's Gaza war statistics under fire". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Book debunking 'Protocols of Zion' now in Farsi". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
- ^ Wilson, Jason (2023-12-08). "US police agencies took intelligence directly from IDF, leaked files show". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-12-13.