List of ministers for education in Victoria: Difference between revisions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Content deleted Content added
This should go through the Votes for Deletion process
Tag: New redirect
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
#REDIRECT [[Minister for Education (Victoria)]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}

{{Use Australian English|date=April 2023}}
{{Rcat shell|
{{Infobox official post
{{R to related topic}}
| post = Minister for Education
| body = Victoria
| image = InformalFence.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagecaption =
| incumbent = [[Natalie Hutchins]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| incumbentsince = 27 June 2022
| flag = Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg
| flagsize = 120px
| flagcaption = [[Flag of Victoria (Australia)|Flag of Victoria]]
| flagborder = yes
| insignia = Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg
| insigniasize = 120px
| insigniacaption = [[Coat of arms of Victoria (Australia)|Victorian Coat of arms]]
| acting =
| department = [[Department of Education (Victoria)|Department of Education]]
| style = [[The Honourable]]
| member_of = [[Parliament of Victoria|Parliament]]<br/>[[Victoria State Government|Cabinet]]
| reports_to = [[Premier of Victoria|Premier]]
| seat =
| nominator = Premier
| appointer = [[Governor of Victoria|Governor]]
| appointer_qualified = on the recommendation of the Premier
| termlength = [[At the Governor's pleasure]]
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor = {{plainlist|
* Minister of Education
* Minister for Education and Training
* Minister for School Education
}}
}}
| formation = 23 August 1972
| abolished =
| succession =
| abbreviation =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary =
| website =
| width =
| insigniaalt =
| flagalt =
| inaugural = [[Robert Ramsay (Victorian politician)|Robert Ramsay]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| last =
| footnotes_title =
| footnotes =
}}

The [[Minister for Education (Victoria)|minister for education]] is a minister within the [[Cabinet of Victoria]], Australia.

== List of ministers ==

=== Education ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
| [[Robert Ramsay (Victorian politician)|Robert Ramsay]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| colspan="2" |
| Minister of Education
| 5 March 1880
| 3 August 1880
| {{age in years and days|1880|3|5|1880|8|3}}
|<ref name="P Service1">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Service1 |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/service1.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="9" |
|-
|2
|[[John Lemmon (politician)|John Lemmon]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|Minister of Education
|18 July 1924
|18 November 1924
|{{age in years and days|1924|7|18|1924|11|18}}
|<ref name="P Prendergast">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Prendergast |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/prendergast.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="9" |
|-
|3
|[[Percival Inchbold]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Country}} |
|[[National Party of Australia – Victoria|Country]]
| rowspan="10" |Minister of Education
|27 June 1950
|28 October 1952
|{{age in years and days|1950|6|27|1952|10|28}}
|<ref name="P Mcdonald1">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Mcdonald1 |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/mcdonald1.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|4
|[[Ray Tovell]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|[[Electoral Reform League]]
|28 October 1952
|31 October 1952
|{{age in years and days|1952|10|28|1952|10|31}}
|<ref name="P Hollway2">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Hollway2 |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/hollway2.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|(3)
|[[Percival Inchbold]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Country}} |
|[[National Party of Australia – Victoria|Country]]
|31 October 1952
|17 December 1952
|{{age in years and days|1952|10|31|1952|12|17}}
|<ref name="P Mcdonald2">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Mcdonald2 |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/mcdonald2.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref><ref>{{Gazette VIC|year=1952|page=6155|title=Ministers of the Crown|date=31 October 1952}}</ref>
|-
|5
|[[Ernie Shepherd (politician)|Ernie Shepherd]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|17 December 1952
|7 June 1955
|{{age in years and days|1952|12|17|1955|6|7}}
|<ref name="P Cain3">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Cain3 |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/cain3.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|6
|[[Arthur Rylah]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
| rowspan="4" |[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal Country Party]]
|7 June 1955
|8 June 1955
|{{age in years and days|1955|6|7|1955|6|8}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="P Bolte">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Bolte |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/bolte.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|7
|[[William Leggatt]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|8 June 1955
|14 February 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|6|8|1956|2|14}}
|-
|8
|[[John Bloomfield (politician)|John Bloomfield]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|14 February 1956
|9 May 1967
|{{age in years and days|1956|2|14|1967|5|9}}
|-
|9
|[[Lindsay Thompson]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|9 May 1967
|16 May 1979
|{{age in years and days|1967|5|9|1979|5|16}}
|<ref name="P Bolte" /><ref name="P Hamer">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Hamer |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/hamer.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|10
|[[Alan Hunt (politician)|Alan Hunt]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
|16 May 1979
|8 April 1982
|{{age in years and days|1979|5|16|1982|4|8}}
|<ref name="P Hamer" /><ref name="P Thompson">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Thompson |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/thompson.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|11
|[[Robert Fordham]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="7" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|8 April 1982
|2 May 1985
|{{age in years and days|1982|4|8|1985|5|2}}
| rowspan="4" |<ref name="P Cain">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Cain |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/cain.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|12
|[[Ian Cathie]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="4" |Minister for Education
|2 May 1985
|14 December 1987
|{{age in years and days|1985|5|2|1987|12|14}}
|-
|13
|[[Caroline Hogg]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|14 December 1987
|13 October 1988
|{{age in years and days|1987|12|14|1988|10|13}}
|-
|14
|[[Joan Kirner]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|13 October 1988
|10 August 1990
|{{age in years and days|1988|10|13|1990|8|10}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |15
| rowspan="2" |[[Barry Pullen]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|10 August 1990
|18 January 1991
|{{age in years and days|1990|8|10|1991|1|18}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="P Kirner">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Kirner |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/kirner.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|Minister for Education and Training
|18 January 1991
|28 January 1992
|{{age in years and days|1991|1|18|1992|1|28}}
|-
|16
|[[Neil Pope]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|Minister for School Education
|28 January 1992
|6 October 1992
|{{age in years and days|1992|1|28|1992|10|6}}
|-
|17
|[[Don Hayward (politician)|Don Hayward]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
| rowspan="2" |[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
| rowspan="3" |Minister for Education
|6 October 1992
|3 April 1996
|{{age in years and days|1992|10|6|1996|4|3}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="P Kennett">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Kennett |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/kennett.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|18
|[[Phil Gude]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|3 April 1996
|20 October 1999
|{{age in years and days|1996|4|3|1999|10|20}}
|-
|19
|[[Mary Delahunty]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="4" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|20 October 1999
|5 December 2002
|{{age in years and days|1999|10|20|2002|12|5}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="P Bracks">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Bracks |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/bracks.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|20
|[[Lynne Kosky]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|Minister for Education and Training
|5 December 2002
|1 December 2006
|{{age in years and days|2002|12|5|2006|12|1}}
|-
|21
|[[John Lenders]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="5" |Minister for Education
|1 December 2006
|3 August 2007
|{{age in years and days|2006|12|1|2007|8|3}}
|<ref name="P Bracks" /><ref name="P Brumby">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Brumby |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/brumby.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|22
|[[Bronwyn Pike]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|3 August 2007
|2 December 2010
|{{age in years and days|2007|8|3|2010|12|2}}
|<ref name="P Brumby" />
|-
|23
|[[Martin Dixon (politician)|Martin Dixon]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
|2 December 2010
|4 December 2014
|{{age in years and days|2010|12|2|2014|12|4}}
|<ref name="P Baillieu">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Baillieu |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/baillieu.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref><ref name="P Napthine" />
|-
|24
|[[James Merlino]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="2" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|4 December 2014
|27 June 2022
|{{age in years and days|2014|12|4|2022|6|27}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="P Andrews">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Andrews |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/andrews.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|25
|[[Natalie Hutchins]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|27 June 2022
|'''Incumbent'''
|{{age in years and days|2022|6|27}}
|}

=== Higher education ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
|[[Evan Walker (politician)|Evan Walker]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="2" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|Minister responsible for Post-Secondary Education
|7 February 1989
|10 August 1990
|{{age in years and days|1989|2|7|1990|8|10}}
|<ref name="P Cain" />
|-
|2
|[[Tom Roper]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|Minister for Post-Secondary Education and Training
|28 January 1992
|6 October 1992
|{{age in years and days|1992|1|28|1992|10|6}}
|<ref name="P Kirner"/>
|-
|3
|[[Haddon Storey]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
| rowspan="2" |[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
| rowspan="2" |Minister for Tertiary Education and Training
|6 October 1992
|3 April 1996
|{{age in years and days|1992|10|6|1996|4|3}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="P Kennett"/>
|-
|4
|[[Phil Honeywood]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|3 April 1996
|20 October 1999
|{{age in years and days|1996|4|3|1999|10|20}}
|-
|5
|[[Lynne Kosky]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|Minister for Post Compulsory Education, Training and Employment
|20 October 1999
|5 December 2002
|{{age in years and days|1999|10|20|2002|12|5}}
|<ref name="P Bracks" />
|-
|6
|[[Peter Hall (politician)|Peter Hall]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Nationals}} |
|[[National Party of Australia – Victoria|Nationals]]
| rowspan="2" |Minister for Higher Education and Skills
|2 December 2010
|17 March 2014
|{{age in years and days|2010|12|2|2014|3|17}}
|<ref name="P Baillieu" /><ref name="P Napthine">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Adam |title=Victorian Ministries - Napthine |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/states/vic/historic/ministries/napthine.txt |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[Psephos|Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
|7
|[[Nick Wakeling]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
|17 March 2014
|4 December 2014
|{{age in years and days|2014|3|17|2014|12|4}}
|<ref name="P Napthine" />
|-
|8
|[[Gayle Tierney]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|Minister for Higher Education
|29 November 2018
|'''Incumbent'''
|{{age in years and days|2018|11|29}}
|<ref name="P Andrews" />
|}

=== Training and skills ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
|[[Steve Herbert]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="2" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
| rowspan="2" |Minister for Training and Skills
|4 December 2014
|9 November 2016
|{{age in years and days|2014|12|4|2016|11|9}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="P Andrews" />
|-
|2
|[[Gayle Tierney]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|9 November 2016
|'''Incumbent'''
|{{age in years and days|2016|11|9}}
|}

=== Education services ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
|[[Norman Lacy]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
| rowspan="2" |Minister of Educational Services
|23 December 1980
|8 April 1982
|{{age in years and days|1980|12|23|1982|4|8}}
|<ref name="P Hamer" /><ref name="P Thompson" />
|-
|2
|[[Robert Fordham]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="3" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|8 April 1982
|8 February 1984
|{{age in years and days|1982|4|8|1984|2|8}}
|<ref name="P Cain" />
|-
|3
|[[Monica Gould]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|Minister for Education Services
|12 February 2002
|1 December 2006
|{{age in years and days|2002|2|12|2006|12|1}}
|<ref name="P Bracks" />
|-
|4
|[[Jacinta Allan]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|Minister for Skills, Education Services and Employment
|1 December 2006
|3 August 2007
|{{age in years and days|2006|12|1|2007|8|3}}
|<ref name="P Bracks" /><ref name="P Brumby" />
|}

=== Skills and workforce participation ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
|[[Jacinta Allan]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
| rowspan="2" |[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
| rowspan="2" |Minister for Skills and Workforce Participation
|3 August 2007
|20 January 2010
|{{age in years and days|2007|8|3|2010|1|20}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="P Brumby" />
|-
|2
|[[Bronwyn Pike]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|20 January 2010
|2 December 2010
|{{age in years and days|2010|1|20|2010|12|2}}
|}

=== Special education ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
|[[Alan Scanlan]] {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|MP}}
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} |
|[[Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)|Liberal]]
|Minister for Special Education
|31 March 1976
|16 May 1979
|{{age in years and days|1976|3|31|1979|5|16}}
|<ref name="P Hamer" />
|}

=== International education ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
|[[Steve Herbert]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
|[[Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)|Labor]]
|Minister for International Education
|23 May 2016
|9 November 2016
|{{age in years and days|2016|5|23|2016|11|9}}
|<ref name="P Andrews" />
|}

=== Teaching profession ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Order
!MP
! colspan="2" |Party affiliation
!Ministerial title
!Term start
!Term end
!Time in office
!Notes
|-
|1
| [[Peter Hall (politician)|Peter Hall]] [[Victorian Legislative Council|<small>MLC</small>]]
| {{Australian party style|Nationals}} |
| [[National Party of Australia – Victoria|Nationals]]
| Minister responsible for the Teaching Profession
| 2 December 2010
| 17 March 2014
| {{age in years and days|2010|12|2|2014|3|17}}
|<ref name="P Baillieu" /><ref name="P Napthine" />
|}

== Reference list ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Victorian ministries}}

[[Category:Victoria State Government]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Victoria (state) state government|Education]]
[[Category:Ministers for Education (Victoria)|!]]
[[Category:Ministers for Higher Education (Victoria)|!]]
[[Category:Ministers for Training and Skills (Victoria)|!]]
[[Category:Ministers for Education Services (Victoria)|!]]
[[Category:Ministers for Skills and Workforce Participation|!]]

Latest revision as of 13:18, 9 October 2023