List of Spanish regents: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
Expanding bare references using ReferenceExpander |
|||
Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
! width=20% | Regency end |
! width=20% | Regency end |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan=4 | {{resize|125%|'''Regencies''' (''Governor of the Realms'')}} during [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I]]'s absences.<ref> |
| colspan=4 | {{resize|125%|'''Regencies''' (''Governor of the Realms'')}} during [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I]]'s absences.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pernot|first=François|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=odHPDNRj56cC&lpg=PA414&dq=&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=La Franche-Comté espagnole: à travers les archives de Simancas, une autre histoire des Franc-Comtois et de leurs relations avec l'Espagne de 1493 à 1678|date=2003|publisher=Presses Univ. Franche-Comté|isbn=978-2-84867-032-4|language=fr}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align="center"|[[File:Hadrian VI.jpg|100px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Hadrian VI.jpg|100px]] |
||
Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
|align="center"|[[File:Philip II.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Philip II.jpg|80px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Philip of Austria, Prince of Asturias-Azur Label (1527-1554).svg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Philip of Austria, Prince of Asturias-Azur Label (1527-1554).svg|80px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[Philip II of Spain|Prince Philip]]<ref> |
|align="center"|[[Philip II of Spain|Prince Philip]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos V - Carlos de Gante - Los viajes del emperador|url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib/historia/CarlosV/1539.shtml|access-date=2022-12-31|website=www.cervantesvirtual.com}}</ref> |
||
|align="center"|1539<br /><small>Death of Empress Isabella.</small> |
|align="center"|1539<br /><small>Death of Empress Isabella.</small> |
||
|align="center"|November 1541<br /><small>King Charles I's arrival.</small> |
|align="center"|November 1541<br /><small>King Charles I's arrival.</small> |
||
Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
|align="center"|[[File:William Scrots 001.jpg|100px]]<br />[[File:Infanta Maria of Spain.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:William Scrots 001.jpg|100px]]<br />[[File:Infanta Maria of Spain.jpg|80px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Archduke Maximilian of Austria (1527–1576).svg|80px]]<br />[[File:Coat of Arms of Spanish Infantas as Single Women (1527-1552).svg|70px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Archduke Maximilian of Austria (1527–1576).svg|80px]]<br />[[File:Coat of Arms of Spanish Infantas as Single Women (1527-1552).svg|70px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Archduke Maximilian]]<ref> |
|align="center"|[[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Archduke Maximilian]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos V - Carlos de Gante - Los viajes del emperador|url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib/historia/CarlosV/1548.shtml|access-date=2022-12-31|website=www.cervantesvirtual.com}}</ref> <br />and <br />[[Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress|Maria of Austria]] |
||
|align="center"|1 October 1548<br /><small>Charles I and Prince Philip's absences.</small> |
|align="center"|1 October 1548<br /><small>Charles I and Prince Philip's absences.</small> |
||
|align="center"|12 July 1551<br /><small>Prince Philip's arrival.</small> |
|align="center"|12 July 1551<br /><small>Prince Philip's arrival.</small> |
||
Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Marianne of Austria as Queen Dowager of Spain.svg|70px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Marianne of Austria as Queen Dowager of Spain.svg|70px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[Mariana of Austria]] |
|align="center"|[[Mariana of Austria]] |
||
|align="center"|17 September 1665<br /><small>Death of King [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]].</small><ref> |
|align="center"|17 September 1665<br /><small>Death of King [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]].</small><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSF_IuTjZ2UC&pg=PA678|title=Coleccion de los tratados de paz, alianza, neutralidad, garantia ... hechos por los pueblos, reyes y principes de España con los pueblos, reyes, principes, republicas y demás potencias de Europa ...: desde antes del establecimiento de la monarchia gothica hasta el feliz reynado del rey N.S. D. Fernando VI|date=1751|publisher=por Antonio Marin, Juan de Zuñiga y la viuda de Peralta|language=es}}</ref> |
||
|align="center"|6 November 1675<br /><small>Charles II's majority.</small><ref>[http://www.boe.es/datos/imagenes/BOE/1700/045/A00180.tif Gaceta de Madrid, 9 de noviembre de 1700] {{in lang|es}}.</ref> |
|align="center"|6 November 1675<br /><small>Charles II's majority.</small><ref>[http://www.boe.es/datos/imagenes/BOE/1700/045/A00180.tif Gaceta de Madrid, 9 de noviembre de 1700] {{in lang|es}}.</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Cardinal Luis Fernández de Portocarrero (Charles II of Spain Reign).svg|115px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of Cardinal Luis Fernández de Portocarrero (Charles II of Spain Reign).svg|115px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero|Cardinal Luis Fernández de Portocarrero]] |
|align="center"|[[Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero|Cardinal Luis Fernández de Portocarrero]] |
||
|align="center"|29 October 1700<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ubilla y Medina|first=Antonio|url=http://archive.org/details/successiondeelre00ubil|title=Succession de el rey D. Phelipe V, nuestro Señor en la corona de España : diario de sus viages desde Versalles a Madrid, el que executó para su feliz casamiento, jornada a Napoles, a Milan, y a su exercito, successos de la campaña, y su buelta a Madrid|last2=Pallota|first2=Felipe|last3=Edelinck|first3=Gérard|last4=García Infanzon|first4=Juan|last5=Ardemans|first5=Teodoro|last6=Causé|first6=Lambrecht|last7=Berterham|first7=Jan Baptist|date=1704|publisher=En Madrid : Por Juan Garcia Infanzon ...|others=Getty Research Institute}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"|29 October 1700<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/successiondeelre00ubil#page/10/mode/2up/ Decreto de Carlos II, 29 de octubre de 1700] {{in lang|es}}.</ref> |
|||
|align="center"|1 November 1700<br /><small>Death of King Charles II.</small> |
|align="center"|1 November 1700<br /><small>Death of King Charles II.</small> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 256: | Line 256: | ||
|align="center"|[[File:Blason Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1769-1851).svg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Blason Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1769-1851).svg|80px]] |
||
|align="center"|[[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]] |
|align="center"|[[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]] |
||
|align="center"|1 July 1813<br /><small>King Joseph's departure.</small><ref> |
|align="center"|1 July 1813<br /><small>King Joseph's departure.</small><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lafuente|first=Modesto|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O66u8GKSJbEC&dq=&pg=PA368#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=Historia general de España|date=1861|publisher=Establecimiento Tipográfico de Mellado|language=es}}</ref> |
||
|align="center"|11 December 1813<br /><small>[[Treaty of Valençay]]<br /><small> |
|align="center"|11 December 1813<br /><small>[[Treaty of Valençay]]<br /><small> |
||
|- |
|- |
Revision as of 17:01, 31 December 2022
This is a list of Spanish regents, a regent, from the Latin regens "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as head of state (ruling or not) because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated.[note 1]
Reign of Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regencies (Governor of the Realms), disability of Queen Joanna. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Crown of Castile: Ferdinand II of Aragon |
26 November 1504 Death of Queen Isabella the Catholic. |
27 June 1506 Queen Joanna and King Philip I's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() |
Crown of Castile: Ferdinand II of Aragon |
17 August 1507 Death of King Philip I of Castile. |
23 January 1516 |
![]() |
![]() |
Crown of Castile: Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros |
23 January 1516 Death of King Ferdinand II. |
19 September 1517 King Charles I's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Crown of Aragon: Alonso de Aragón Queen's Guardian and Germaine of Foix Lieutenant General |
23 January 1516 Death of King Ferdinand II. |
29 July 1518 Charles I become co-monarch with his mother Queen Joanna. |
Reign of Charles I
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regencies (Governor of the Realms) during Charles I's absences.[1] | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Cardinal Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens | May 1520 | July 1522 King Charles I's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() |
Empress Isabella | July 1529 | April 1533 King Charles I's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() |
Empress Isabella | April 1535 | December 1536 King Charles I's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() |
Empress Isabella | July 1538 | November 1539 |
![]() |
![]() |
Prince Philip[2] | 1539 Death of Empress Isabella. |
November 1541 King Charles I's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() |
Prince Philip | May 1543 | 1548 |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Archduke Maximilian[3] and Maria of Austria |
1 October 1548 Charles I and Prince Philip's absences. |
12 July 1551 Prince Philip's arrival. |
![]() |
![]() |
Prince Philip | 12 July 1551 | July 1554 |
![]() |
![]() |
Joanna of Austria, Princess Dowager of Portugal | July 1554 Charles I and Prince Philip's absences. |
8 September 1559 King Philip II's arrival. (Became monarch in 1556) |
Reign of Philip III
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|
Regency (Governor of the Realms) as President of the Council of Castile during King Philip III's visit to Portugal. | |||
![]() |
Fernando de Acevedo | 22 April 1619 | 4 December 1619 |
Reign of Charles II
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Queen Regent during the minority of King Charles II. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Mariana of Austria | 17 September 1665 Death of King Philip IV.[4] |
6 November 1675 Charles II's majority.[5] |
Regency (Lieutenant General of the Realms) during King Charles II's illness. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Cardinal Luis Fernández de Portocarrero | 29 October 1700[6] | 1 November 1700 Death of King Charles II. |
Reign of Philip V
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|
Government Board of the Realms. | |||
![]() |
|
1 November 1700 | 18 February 1701 King Philip V's arrival. |
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regency (General Governor of the Realms) during King Philip V's absence. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Cardinal Luis Fernández de Portocarrero | 1 September 1701[8] | 17 January 1703[9] |
Reign of Charles III
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Queen Regent during King Charles III's absence. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Elisabeth Farnese | 10 August 1759 Death of King Ferdinand VI. |
9 December 1759 King Charles III's arrival. |
First Reign of Ferdinand VII
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Supreme Board of Government, French invasion (King Ferdinand VII's absence). President: | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain | 10 April 1808 | 4 May 1808 Infante Antonio Pascual's departure to Bayonne. |
French Invasion and Reign of Joseph Bonaparte
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lieutenant General of the Realm. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Joachim Murat | 4 May 1808[10] | 20 July 1808 King Joseph's arrival. |
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emperor's Lieutenant General in Spain. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Jean-de-Dieu Soult | 1 July 1813 King Joseph's departure.[11] |
11 December 1813 Treaty of Valençay |
Second Reign of Ferdinand VII
Regencies at Peninsular War, against the French invaders. | |||
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Central and Governing Board of the Realm. Presidents: | |||
![]() |
José Moñino, 1st Count of Floridablanca (Acting) |
25 September 1808 |
1 October 1808 |
1 October 1808 | 30 December 1808 | ||
![]() |
Vicente Joaquín Osorio de Moscoso y Guzmán, 15th Marquis of Astorga (Acting) |
30 December 1808 |
1 May 1809 |
1 May 1809 |
1 November 1809 | ||
![]() |
Juan Acisclo de Vera | 1 November 1809 | 31 January 1810 |
Regency Board of Spain and the Indies. Presidents: | |||
![]() |
Francisco Javier Castaños | 1 February 1810 | 29 May 1810 |
![]() |
Pedro de Quevedo y Quintano | 29 May 1810 | 26 September 1810 |
![]() |
Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis | 27 September 1810 | 28 October 1810 |
![]() |
Pedro Agar y Bustillo | 28 October 1810 | 8 December 1810 |
![]() |
Joaquín Blake y Joyes | 8 December 1810 | 8 April 1811 |
![]() |
Pedro Agar y Bustillo | 8 April 1811 | 8 August 1811 |
![]() |
Gabriel de Císcar y Císcar | 8 August de 1811 | 8 December de 1811 |
![]() |
Pedro Agar y Bustillo | 8 December 1811 | 22 January 1812 |
Regency Council of the Realm. Presidents: | |||
![]() |
Joaquín de Mosquera y Figueroa | 22 January 1812 | 15 June 1812 |
![]() |
Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Duke of the Infantado | 15 June 1812 | 15 December 1812 |
![]() |
Juan María de Villavicencio | 15 December 1812 | 8 March 1813 |
![]() |
Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinchón (Acting) |
8 March 1813 |
22 March 1813 |
22 March 1813 | 10 May 1814 King Ferdinand VII's arrival. |
Liberal Triennium and Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis Intervention
Regencies during the Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis Intervention. | |||
Enshrined in the Cortes (Spanish Parliament) | |||
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|
Provisional Regency Council of the Realm. President: | |||
![]() |
Cayetano Valdés y Flores | 11 June 1823 King Ferdinand VII prisoner of the Cortes. |
15 June 1823 |
Enshrined in the French army | |||
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
Provisional Government Board of Spain and the Indies. President: | |||
![]() |
Francisco de Eguía | 9 April 1823 | 25 May 1823 |
Regency Council of the Realm during King's Captivity. President: | |||
![]() |
Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Duke of the Infantado | 25 May 1823 | 1 October 1823 King Ferdinand VII's liberation. |
Reign of Isabella II
Regencies during the minority of Queen Isabella II: | ||||
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Queen Regent | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies | 29 September 1833 Death of King Ferdinand VII. |
12 October 1840 Queen Regent's deposition. |
Provisional Regency of the Realm. President: | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Baldomero Espartero | 12 October 1840 | 10 May 1841 |
Regent of the Realm | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Baldomero Espartero | 10 May 1841 | 23 July 1843 General Espartero's deposition and Queen Isabella II's majority. |
Interregnum and Reign of Amadeo
Image | Name | Term start | Term end |
---|---|---|---|
Provisional Government and Executive Power.[note 2] President: | |||
![]() |
Francisco Serrano y Domínguez | (President of the Provisional Government) 8 October 1868 Queen Isabella II's deposition. |
25 February 1869 |
(President of the Executive Power) 25 February 1869 |
18 June 1869 |
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regent of the Realm | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Francisco Serrano y Domínguez | 18 June 1869 | 2 January 1871 King Amadeo's arrival. |
Reign of Alfonso XII
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regency Ministry during King Alfonso XII's absence. President: | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | 31 December 1874 Bourbon dynasty restored. |
14 January 1875 King Alfonso XII's arrival. |
Reign of Alfonso XIII
Image | Personal Coat of Arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Queen Regent after the death of Alfonso XII (who died while she was pregnant) and during the minority of King Alfonso XIII (who was born king). | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Maria Christina of Austria Death of King Alfonso XII. |
26 November 1885 | 17 May 1902 King Alfonso XIII's majority. |
Image | Personal coat of arms | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
President of the Regency Council during the national interregnum under the Francoist regime. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Francisco Franco, Caudillo of Spain | 26 July 1947 Restoration of the "Kingdom of Spain" |
20 November 1975 Died |
![]() |
![]() |
Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel | 20 November 1975 | 22 November 1975 Juan Carlos became monarch. |
Acting regents
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regency Council during Francisco Franco's visit to Portugal. | ||||
![]() |
22 October 1949 | 27 October 1949 |
Image | Personal Coat of arms |
Name | Regency start | Regency end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acting Head of State during Francisco Franco's illness. | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
Juan Carlos, Prince of Spain | 19 July 1974 |
2 September 1974 |
30 October 1975 | 20 November 1975 Death of Francisco Franco. |
See also
- Regency
- List of regents
- List of heads of state of Spain
- List of Spanish monarchs
- President of Spain
- Royal Consorts of Spain
- Prime Minister of Spain
- Spanish monarchy
- Kings of Spain family tree
Notes
- ^ The Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as "A person appointed to administer a State because the Monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated."
- ^ The official name of " Executive Power " between 1868 and 1874, designates a transitory and undefined authority without a constitutional configuration.
References
- ^ Pernot, François (2003). La Franche-Comté espagnole: à travers les archives de Simancas, une autre histoire des Franc-Comtois et de leurs relations avec l'Espagne de 1493 à 1678 (in French). Presses Univ. Franche-Comté. ISBN 978-2-84867-032-4.
- ^ "Carlos V - Carlos de Gante - Los viajes del emperador". www.cervantesvirtual.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Carlos V - Carlos de Gante - Los viajes del emperador". www.cervantesvirtual.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ Coleccion de los tratados de paz, alianza, neutralidad, garantia ... hechos por los pueblos, reyes y principes de España con los pueblos, reyes, principes, republicas y demás potencias de Europa ...: desde antes del establecimiento de la monarchia gothica hasta el feliz reynado del rey N.S. D. Fernando VI (in Spanish). por Antonio Marin, Juan de Zuñiga y la viuda de Peralta. 1751.
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid, 9 de noviembre de 1700 (in Spanish).
- ^ Ubilla y Medina, Antonio; Pallota, Felipe; Edelinck, Gérard; García Infanzon, Juan; Ardemans, Teodoro; Causé, Lambrecht; Berterham, Jan Baptist (1704). Succession de el rey D. Phelipe V, nuestro Señor en la corona de España : diario de sus viages desde Versalles a Madrid, el que executó para su feliz casamiento, jornada a Napoles, a Milan, y a su exercito, successos de la campaña, y su buelta a Madrid. Getty Research Institute. En Madrid : Por Juan Garcia Infanzon ...
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid, 2 de noviembre de 1700 (in Spanish).
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid, 6 de septiembre de 1701 (in Spanish).
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid, 23 de enero de 1703 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid, 13 de mayo 1808 (in Spanish)
- ^ Lafuente, Modesto (1861). Historia general de España (in Spanish). Establecimiento Tipográfico de Mellado.
- ^ BOE 21 october 1949 (in Spanish)