Philippine jungle flycatcher
| Philippine jungle flycatcher | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Cyornis |
| Species: | C. ruficauda
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cyornis ruficauda (Sharpe, 1877)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Rhinomyias ruficauda | |
The Philippine jungle flycatcher (Cyornis ruficauda) is a species of passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests up to 1,000 meters above sea level.
Description and taxonomy
EBird describes the Chestnut-tailed jungle flycatcher species complex as "Drab, medium-sized flycatcher with a long slender bill. Ranges from the southern Philippines to Borneo. Appearance differs across its range, but always look for a warm rufous tail, white throat, and diffusely brown-washed chest. Found in lowland and foothill forest in the Philippines, and in submontane and montane forest in Borneo. Makes forays from a low perch in the understory or forest edge. Song is a series of high and squeaky notes, often interspersed with buzzes.!”[2]
This species was previously placed in the genus Rhinomyias but was moved to Cyornis based on the results of a 2010 molecular phylogenetic study.[3][4] The Sulu jungle flycatcher (C. ocularis), which is endemic to the Sulu Archipelago, and the Crocker jungle flycatcher (C. ruficrissa), which is endemic to Borneo, were split as distinct species by the IOC in 2021. With the split, this species was renamed from rufous-tailed jungle flycatcher to Philippine jungle flycatcher.[4]
Subspecies
Four subspecies are recognized:
- C.r. ruficauda – Found on Basilan
- C.r. zamboanga – Found on Zamboanga Peninsula
- C.r. montanus – Found on Bohol,
- C.r. samarensis – Found on Mindanao (excluding Zamboanga) , Leyte Biliran and Samar;
Diet is not well known but pressumed to consist of insects. Usually solitary but also observed in mixed-species flocks. Typically forages close to the forest floor and understorey.[5]
Habitat and conservation status
It is found in tropical moist lowland forestup to 1,000 meters above sea level
IUCN has assessed this bird as least-concern species but populations are decreasing due to deforestation.
Occurs in a few protected areas like Pasonanca Natural Park, Mount Apo and Mount Kitanglad on Mindanao, Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape in Bohol and Samar Island Natural Park but actual protection and enforcement from illegal logging and hunting are lax[6]
References
- ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Cyornis ruficauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22709161A131951473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22709161A131951473.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Chestnut-tailed Jungle Flycatcher - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
- ^ Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (1): 380–392. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008. PMID 20656044.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ Clement, Peter (2020). "Chestnut-tailed Jungle Flycatcher (Cyornis ruficauda), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chtjuf1.01species_shared.bow.project_name. ISSN 2771-3105.
- ^ IUCN (2018-08-09). Cyornis ruficauda: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22709161A131951473 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22709161a131951473.en.
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