Palawan tit
| Palawan tit | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Paridae |
| Genus: | Pardaliparus |
| Species: | P. amabilis
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| Binomial name | |
| Pardaliparus amabilis (Sharpe, 1877)
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| Synonyms | |
|
Parus amabilis | |
The Palawan tit (Pardaliparus amabilis) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae.
It is endemic to Palawan and the smaller islands of Calauit and Balabac in the Philippines. Within its range it is found in lowland forest habitats, including secondary forests, forest edge, swamps as well as submontane forest. It is declining due to habitat loss.
Description and taxonomy
The male Palawan tit has a black head, throat and neck, a yellow back, belly and breast, and pied black and white wings and tail. The female exhibits limited sexual dimorphism, having an olive back, but is otherwise similar to the male.
It has been observed feeding on invertebrates, fruit and seeds but otherwise diet is largely unknown. Forages in the cannopy to the middle level of trees.
Habitat and conservation status
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The species inhabits tropical moist lowland primary forest and secondary forest up to 800 meters above sea level.[2]
It is assesed as near threatened under the IUCN with populations believed to be decreasing due to habitat loss and deforestation. The whole of Palawan was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in just one protected area in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.[3]
References
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Pardaliparus amabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22711805A94308995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711805A94308995.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Barcelona: Lynx and Birdlife International Guides.
- ^ IUCN (2022-11-16). Pardaliparus amabilis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T22711805A223792679 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2023-1.rlts.t22711805a223792679.en.
Sources
- BirdLife International 2004. Parus amabilis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007.
- Gosler, A. & P. Clement (2007) "Family Paridae (Tits and Chickadees)" P.p. 662-709. in del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2007). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
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