Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Intense tropical cyclones usually produce tornadoes , the majority of those weak, especially upon landfall .
List of tornadoes
These are the tropical cyclones that are known to have spawned tornadoes. The list is most complete for the U.S., but does include other areas. Within the United States 1,163 tornadoes were associated with tropical cyclones,[ 1] accounting for slightly under 6% of all tornadoes. The most tornadoes spawned by a single tropical cyclone were associated with Hurricane Ivan , which spawned 120 tornadoes.
Pre–1900
Tropical cyclone
Outbreak dates
Tornadoes
Location of tornado(es)
Notes
Refs
unnamed
September 10, 1811
1
South Carolina
[ 2]
unnamed
June 30, 1814
1
South Carolina
[ 2]
unnamed
September 10, 1882
*3
Florida
[ 2]
unnamed
October 4, 1885
*1
New Jersey
[ 2]
unnamed
October 11, 1885
*1
Florida
[ 2]
unnamed
July 6, 1891
*4
Louisiana, Mississippi
[ 2]
unnamed
September 13, 1892
*4
North Carolina, South Carolina
[ 2]
1893 Sea Islands hurricane
August 28, 1893
*1
North Carolina
[ 2]
unnamed
September 7, 1893
*1
Louisiana
[ 2]
unnamed
October 4, 1899
*1
Georgia
[ 2]
1900–1949
Tropical cyclone
Outbreak dates
Tornadoes
Location of tornado(es)
Notes
Refs
1900 Galveston hurricane
September 7, 1900
*2
Georgia
[ 2]
Hurricane Four (1915)
September 4, 1915
*2
Georgia, Virginia
[ 2]
1916 Gulf Coast hurricane
July 6, 1916
*11
Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi
[ 2]
1916 Charleston hurricane
July 15, 1916
*1
South Carolina
[ 2]
1916 Pensacola hurricane
October 18, 1916
*4
Alabama
[ 2]
unnamed
October 29, 1917
*4
South Carolina, Virginia
[ 2]
1919 Florida Keys hurricane
September 10, 1919
*1
Florida
[ 2]
1919 Florida Keys hurricane
September 15, 1919
2
Texas, New Mexico
[ 2]
Hurricane Two (1921)
September 9, 1921
*6
Texas
[ 2]
1928 Haiti hurricane
August 10, 1928
*5
South Carolina
[ 2]
1928 Haiti hurricane
August 15, 1928
*4
South Carolina, North Carolina
[ 2]
1929 Bahamas hurricane
September 28, 1929
*6
Florida, South Carolina
[ 2]
1933 Treasure Coast hurricane
September 6, 1933
1
South Carolina
[ 2]
1933 Cuba–Bahamas hurricane
October 4, 1933
*2
Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Three (1934)
July 24, 1934
*8
Texas
[ 2]
1935 Labor Day hurricane
September 4, 1935
*13
South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
[ 2]
1938 Atlantic hurricane season
August 15, 1938
*1
Louisiana
[ 2]
1940 South Carolina hurricane
August 10, 1940
2
South Carolina
[ 2]
Tropical Storm Six (1941)
October 20, 1941
*2
Florida
[ 2]
1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane
October 18, 1944
3
Florida
[ 2]
1945 Texas hurricane
August 27, 1945
*2
Texas
F3 killed one and injured 15 in Houston
[ 2]
1945 Homestead hurricane
September 17, 1945
*1
South Carolina
[ 2]
Tropical Storm Six (1947)
September 19, 1947
*1
Florida
F3 killed two and injured 100 in Apalachicola
[ 2]
1947 Cape Sable hurricane
October 11, 1947
*4
Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Five (1948)
September 4, 1948
1
Georgia, Florida
[ 2]
September 1948 Florida hurricane
September 21, 1948
*1
Florida
[ 2]
1948 Miami hurricane
October 5, 1948
*3
Florida
[ 2]
1949 Florida hurricane
August 28, 1949
*4
North Carolina
[ 2]
1949 Texas hurricane
October 3, 1949
1
Texas
-
1950–1979
Tropical cyclone
Outbreak dates
Tornadoes
Location of tornado(es)
Notes
Refs
Hurricane Baker
August 30–31, 1950
2
Texas
[ 2] [ 3]
Hurricane Able
August 31, 1952
3
Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland
[ 2] [ 4]
Hurricane Connie
August 10, 1955
4
South Carolina, North Carolina, Delaware
[ 2]
Hurricane Diane
August 19, 1955
*1
Pennsylvania
[ 2]
Hurricane Flossy
September 24, 1956
*5
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
[ 2]
Hurricane Audrey
June 27, 1957
*21
Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee
[ 5]
Hurricane Cindy
July 10, 1959
11
North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia
[ 2]
Hurricane Debra
July 24, 1959
5
Oklahoma, Texas
[ 2]
Hurricane Gracie
September 29, 1959
7
South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania
[ 2]
Hurricane Judith
October 17, 1959
1
Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Donna
September 10, 1960
5
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
[ 2]
Hurricane Ethel
September 15, 1960
6
Florida, Alabama
[ 2]
Hurricane Carla
September 10, 1961
21
Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, Michigan, Arkansas
F4 killed 8 in Galveston, Texas vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado
[ 6]
Hurricane Cleo
August 27, 1964
12
Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina
[ 7]
Hurricane Dora
September 12, 1964
3
South Carolina, North Carolina
[ 8]
Hurricane Hilda
October 3, 1964
12
Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, North Carolina
F4 killed 22 in Larose, Louisiana vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado
[ 9]
Hurricane Isbell
October 14, 1964
9
Florida
[ 9]
Hurricane Betsy
September 8, 1965
7
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
[ 10]
Hurricane Alma
June 8, 1966
5
Florida, Mississippi
[ 2]
Hurricane Inez
October 4, 1966
2
Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Beulah
September 20, 1967
115
Texas, Mexico
[ 5]
Hurricane Abby
June 7, 1968
4
North Carolina
[ 2]
Hurricane Gladys
October 17, 1968
2
Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Camille
August 17, 1969
2
Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Celia
August 31, 1970
9
Texas
[ 2]
Hurricane Edith
September 16, 1971
16
Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi
[ 2]
Hurricane Fern
September 10, 1971
5
Texas
[ 2]
Hurricane Agnes
June 18, 1972
17
Florida, Georgia
[ 2]
Hurricane Carmen
September 8, 1974
4
Louisiana
[ 2]
Hurricane Eloise
September 23, 1975
5
Georgia, Florida
[ 2]
Hurricane Babe
September 5, 1977
14
Louisiana, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama
[ 2]
Hurricane David
September 3, 1979
34
Florida, Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware
[ 5]
Hurricane Frederic
September 12, 1979
10
Alabama, Georgia, Florida
[ 2]
1980–1999
Tropical cyclone
Date of (first) tornado
Tornadoes
Area affected
Notes
Refs
Hurricane Allen
August 9, 1980
*29
Texas
Costliest tropical cyclone–related tornado in history struck Austin, Texas vicinity inflicting $100 million in damages
T. D. #2
June 5, 1981
9
Louisiana, Texas
[ 11]
Hurricane Dennis
August 17, 1981
2
Florida
T. D. #8
August 31, 1981
14
Texas
[ 12]
Hurricane Alicia
August 17, 1983
*22
Texas
Hurricane Diana
September 5, 1984
1
Florida
Hurricane Danny
August 15, 1985
*39
Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia
Hurricane Elena
August 31, 1985
10
Florida
Typhoon Tess (Miling)
September 3, 1985
1
Lemery, Batangas , Philippines
[ 13]
Hurricane Gloria
September 27, 1985
2
New Jersey, Massachusetts
Hurricane Juan
October 28, 1985
11
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
Hurricane Bonnie
June 27, 1986
5
Louisiana
Hurricane Gilbert
September 16, 1988
*29+
Texas, Mexico
Typhoon Ruby (Unsang)
October 23, 1988
1
Misamis Oriental , Philippines
[ 14]
Hurricane Chantal
August 1, 1989
4
Texas
Hurricane Hugo
September 22, 1989
3
South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Jerry
October 15, 1989
5
Texas
Hurricane Bob
August 18, 1991
5
North Carolina, New York
Tropical Storm Beryl (1994)
August 16–17, 1994
37
Carolinas, Georgia, Mid Atlantic
Hurricane Georges
September 1998
47
Alabama, Georgia, Florida
Hurricane Floyd
September 16, 1999
14+
North Carolina
[ 15]
2000–2009
Tropical cyclone
Date of (first) tornado
Tornadoes
Area affected
Notes
Refs
Hurricane Gordon
September 16, 2000
11
Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina
Tropical Storm Helene
September 22, 2000
13
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
Hurricane Keith
October 6, 2000
1
Texas
Tropical Storm Allison
June 11, 2001
28
Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts, Maine, Texas
Tropical Storm Barry
August 2, 2001
5
Florida, Mississippi, Missouri
Tropical Storm Gabrielle
September 13, 2001
18
Florida
Hurricane Michelle
November 5, 2001
5
Florida
Tropical Storm Fay
September 6, 2002
11
Texas
Hurricane Gustav
September 10, 2002
1
North Carolina
Tropical Storm Hanna
September 14, 2002
2
Alabama, Georgia
Hurricane Isidore
September 25, 2002
10
Alabama, Florida, Louisiana
Hurricane Lili
October 3, 2002
26
Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Kentucky
Hurricane Kyle
October 8, 2002
8
South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Charley
August 13, 2004
16
Florida, North Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane Gaston
August 29, 2004
33
Hurricane Frances
September 4–8, 2004
103*
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane Ivan
September 16, 2004
120
United States Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic Coast
Tropical Storm Arlene
June 11, 2005
3
Florida, Indiana
[ 1]
Hurricane Cindy
July 5, 2005
44
Southeastern United States
Hurricane Dennis
July 10, 2005
10
Florida and Georgia
[ 16]
Hurricane Emily
July 20, 2005
11
Texas
[ 16]
Hurricane Katrina
August 25, 2005
59
United States Gulf Coast
[ 1]
Hurricane Rita
September 24, 2005
98
United States Gulf Coast
[ 1] [ 16]
Tropical Storm Tammy
October 6, 2005
1
Georgia, United States
[ 16]
Hurricane Wilma
October 24, 2005
8
Florida
[ 16]
Tropical Storm Alberto
June 12, 2006
17
Southeastern United States
[ 1]
Hurricane Ernesto
August 24, 2006
5
Florida and North Carolina, United States
[ 17]
Tropical Storm Barry
June 1–2, 2007
4
Cuba, Florida, United States
[ 18] [ 19]
Tropical Storm Erin
August 16, 2007
7
Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana United States
[ 18]
Hurricane Humberto
September 12, 2007
1
Louisiana, United States
[ 1]
Tropical Depression Ten
September 20, 2007
2
Florida, United States
[ 18]
Tropical Storm Olga
December 16, 2007
2
Florida, United States
[ 1] [ 18]
Hurricane Dolly
July 23–24, 2008
6
Texas, United States
[ 1] [ 20]
Tropical Storm Fay
August 18–27, 2008
50
South-eastern United States
[ 20]
Hurricane Gustav
August 31, 2008
49
United States Gulf Coast
[ 20]
Hurricane Hanna
September 6, 2008
1
Pennsylvania and Virginia
[ 20]
Hurricane Ike
September 9, 2008
33
United States Gulf Coast
[ 1] [ 20]
Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria)
June 24, 2009
1
Samar , Philippines
[ 21]
2010–2019
Tropical cyclone
Outbreak dates
Tornadoes
Location of tornado(es)
Refs
Hurricane Alex
June 30 – July 2, 2010
11
Texas, United States
[ 1] [ 22]
Tropical Storm Hermine
September 7–9, 2010
13
Southern United States
[ 1]
Cyclone Carlos
February 22, 2011
4
Karratha, Australia
[ 23]
Tropical Storm Arlene
June 30, 2011
1
Texas, United States
[ 24]
Hurricane Irene
August 26, 2011
9
United States East Coast
[ 1]
Tropical Storm Lee
September 3–7, 2011
46
Southeastern United States
[ 25]
Hurricane Rina
October 29, 2011
2
Florida, United States
[ 1]
Tropical Storm Beryl
May 28–30, 2012
4
Southeastern United States
[ 26]
Tropical Storm Debby
June 23–27, 2012
25
Florida, United States
[ 27]
Hurricane Isaac
August 21 – September 1, 2012
32
Southeastern, Midwestern, and Eastern United States
[ 28]
Typhoon Sanba (Karen)
September 18, 2012
Several
Japan
[ 29]
Hurricane Sandy
October 28, 2012
1
Bermuda
[ 30]
Cyclone Evan
December 2012
Several
Samoa
[ 31]
Cyclone Oswald
January 17–29, 2013
Several
Queensland, Australia
[ 32]
Tropical Storm Andrea
June 5–7, 2013
16
Cuba, Florida, North Carolina
[ 33]
Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian)
June 20, 2013
2
Palawan and Occidental Mindoro , Philippines
[ 34]
Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio)
June 29, 2013
1
Quezon, Philippines
[ 35]
Severe Tropical Storm Toraji
September 4, 2013
3
Japan
[ 36] [ 37]
Typhoon Man-yi
September 15–16, 2013
10
Japan
[ 36] [ 38] [ 39]
Tropical Storm Cindy
June 22, 2017
18
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey
[ 40]
Tropical Storm Emily
July 31, 2017
18
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey
[ 41]
Hurricane Harvey
August 25 – September 1, 2017
52
Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee
[ 42]
Tropical Storm Philippe
October 28–29, 2017
2
Florida
[ 43] [ 44]
Tropical Storm Alberto
May 31, 2018
4
Florida, South Carolina, Ohio
[ 45]
Tropical Storm Gordon
September 5–8, 2018
7
Mississippi, Kentucky, Indiana
[ 46]
Hurricane Florence
September 13–17, 2018
44
North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina
[ 47]
Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong)
September 14, 2018
1
Marikina , Metro Manila , Philippines
[ 48]
Hurricane Michael
October 10, 2018
16
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia
[ 49]
Hurricane Dorian
September 5–6, 2019
20
North Carolina , South Carolina
[ 50]
Typhoon Hagibis
October 12, 2019
1
Ichihara , Chiba Prefecture , Japan
[ 51]
Tropical Storm Nestor
October 19, 2019
3
Florida
[ 52]
2020–present
Tropical cyclone
Outbreak dates
Tornadoes
Location of tornado(es)
Refs
Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold
April 8, 2020
Several
Fiji
[ 53]
Tropical Storm Cristobal
June 6, 2020
13
Florida , Illinois , Ohio
[ 54]
Tropical Storm Fay
July 11, 2020
1
Maine
[ 55]
Hurricane Hanna
July 26, 2020
5
Texas
[ 56] [ 57]
Hurricane Isaias
August 3–4, 2020
39
East Coast of the United States
[ 58]
Hurricane Laura
August 27–28, 2020
16
Gulf Coast of the United States
Hurricane Sally
September 16–18, 2020
23
Southern United States
Subtropical Storm Alpha
September 18, 2020
2
Portugal
Tropical Storm Beta
September 25, 2020
1
South Carolina
Hurricane Delta
October 8–11, 2020
14
Southern United States
Tropical Storm Claudette
June 19–20, 2021
9
Southern United States
[ 59]
Hurricane Elsa
July 6–9, 2021
17
East Coast of the United States
Tropical Storm Fred
August 17–19, 2021
30
East Coast of the United States
Hurricane Ida
August 29–September 2, 2021
29
Southeastern to Mid-Atlantic to Northeastern United States
Tropical Storm Alex
June 3, 2022
2
Cuba
[ 60]
Typhoon Chaba (Caloy)
June 28, 2022
3
Shantou , Chaozhou , and Foshan
[ 61] [ 62] [ 63]
Hurricane Ian
September 27–28, 2022
15
Florida , North Carolina
[ 64]
Hurricane Idalia
August 30, 2023
12
Florida
Typhoon Ewiniar (Aghon)
May 26, 2024
1
Lavezares, Northern Samar, Philippines
[ 65]
Hurricane Beryl
July 8–10, 2024
67
Texas , Louisiana , Arkansas , Kentucky , Indiana , New York , Ontario
[ 66] [ 67]
Hurricane Debby
August 4–8, 2024
24
Florida , South Carolina , North Carolina , Virginia , West Virginia , Delaware
See also
References
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk Grazulis, Tom; McCaul, Bill. "Tropical Storms and Hurricanes Which Have Spawned Tornadoes" . The Tornado Project.
^ "Baker tornadoes" . Tornado History Project . Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 20 November 2020 .
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^ Beven II, John L; Berg, Robbie; Hagen, Andrew (May 17, 2019). Hurricane Michael: October 7 – 11, 2018 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 10. Retrieved September 25, 2019 .
^ Winsor, Morgan; Shapiro, Emily (6 September 2019). "Hurricane Dorian, already responsible for 20 reported tornadoes, lashes North Carolina coast" . abcnews.go.com . Retrieved 7 September 2019 .
^ Demetriou, Danielle; Ryall, Julian (12 October 2019). "Millions evacuated as Super Typhoon Hagibis slams into Japan – throwing Rugby World Cup into chaos" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 12 October 2019 .
^ "Event Review Tropical Storm Nestor" .
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^ "Cristobal's Outer Bands Bring Tornado to Downtown Orlando" . weather.com . 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020 .
^ Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: PNS from NWS GYX" . mesonet.agron.iastate.edu . Retrieved 2020-08-06 .
^ Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: PNS from NWS BRO" . mesonet.agron.iastate.edu . Retrieved 2020-08-06 .
^ Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: PNS from NWS EWX" . mesonet.agron.iastate.edu . Retrieved 2020-08-06 .
^ "NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit" . apps.dat.noaa.gov . Retrieved 7 August 2020 .
^ "Claudette's tornado tally reaches 7 across 4 states" . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 23 June 2021 . (subscription required)
^ "NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT TROPICAL STORM ALEX (AL012022)" (PDF) . National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 14 November 2022 .
^ "Another urban tornado just occurred in #Foshan, China within the outer rainbands of Tropical Storm #Chaba. The city of #Foshan is prone to tornadoes and interestingly, an analog Typhoon #Prapiroon (2006) also dropped a tornado nearby" . Twitter . FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022 .
^ "More tornadoes reported from the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba. This video is taken in #Chaozhou, over 300 miles away from the storm center, reminding us how widespread these typhoon-related hazards can be! (witness: @LCLCLKLZ on Weibo)" . Twitter . FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022 .
^ "Another one! Waterspout moving onshore in #Shantou, within the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba, well over 300 miles away from the storm center!" . Twitter . FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022 .
^ "Boca Raton/Delray Beach/Kings Point EF-2 Tornado" . Iowa State University . National Weather Service. Retrieved 29 September 2022 .
^ "Ipu-ipo nanalasa sa Northern Samar sa kasagsagan ng bagyong Aghon" . ABS-CBN (in Filipino). 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-25 .
^ Erdman, Jonathan (July 21, 2024). "Hurricane Beryl Spawned Most US Tornadoes Of Any Tropical System In 19 Years" . The Weather Channel. Retrieved July 26, 2024 .
^ "Two EF0 tornadoes in London, ON on July 10" . www.uwo.ca . Retrieved July 13, 2024 .
Further reading
Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events . St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1 .
Schultz, Lori A.; D.J. Cecil (Oct 2009). "Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes, 1950–2007" . Mon. Wea. Rev . 137 (10): 3471–84. Bibcode :2009MWRv..137.3471S . doi :10.1175/2009MWR2896.1 .
Edwards, Roger (2010). "Tropical cyclone tornado records for the modernized National Weather Service era" . 25th Conf. Severe Local Storms . Denver, Colorado: American Meteorological Society.
Verbout, S. M.; D. M. Schultz; L. M. Leslie; H. E. Brooks; D. J. Karoly; K. L. Elmore (2007). "Tornado outbreaks associated with landfalling hurricanes in the north Atlantic Basin: 1954–2004" . Meteorol. Atmos. Phys . 97 (1–4): 255–71. Bibcode :2007MAP....97..255V . doi :10.1007/s00703-006-0256-x . S2CID 29424761 .
Verbout, Stephanie M.; L.M. Leslie; H.E. Brooks; D.M. Schultz; D.J. Karoly (2005). "Tornado outbreaks associated with land-falling tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Basin" . 6th Conf. Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes . San Diego, California: American Meteorological Society.
Edwards, Roger (1999). "Tornado production by exiting tropical cyclones" . 23rd Conf. Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology . Dallas, Texas: American Meteorological Society.
Edwards, Roger (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes: A Review of Knowledge in Research and Prediction" . Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology . 7 (6): 1–61. doi :10.55599/ejssm.v7i6.42 .
External links