List of invasive species in Florida

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Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Burmese python is considered an invasive species in Florida

Invasive species in Florida are introduced organisms that cause damage to the environment, human economy, or human health in Florida.[1] Native plants and animals in Florida are threatened by the spread of invasive species.[2] Florida is a major biodiversity hotspot in North America and the hospitable sub-tropical climate has also become a hotspot for invasive plants and animals due to anthropogenic introduction.[3][4]

Animals

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Invertebrates

Plants

The non-governmental organization FISC published the following list of invasive plant species in 2023.[171] Formerly known as Florida Exotic Plant Pest Council (FLEPPC), the council changed its name to Florida Invasive Species Council (FISC) to retire outdated terminology.[172][173]

Three species have been added to Category I since 2019, and Category II now includes four additional species.[174][175][176] The watch list from FISC highlights species of concern which are not yet included in the Category I or II lists.[177]

The FISC list is a recommendation for natural resource managers, environmental education, and volunteer removal, but is not regulatory by law.[173] State regulated plant species are listed in the State of Florida Noxious Weed List, and the State of Florida Prohibited Aquatic Plants List.[178] Many of the non-native plant species documented in Florida are assessed for invasive potential by UF/IFAS.[179]

FISC describes Category I species as plants which displace native species, disrupt ecological functions, or hybridize with native species.[180] Category II species have not yet altered Florida plant communities to the extent shown by Category I species, but may be assigned to Category I if enough negative impact is reported.[180]

Category I

Category 2

*Species added in 2023

See also

References

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  147. ^ http://www.nyis.info/index.php?action=invasive_detail&id=66 New York Invasive Species Information – New York State's gateway to science-based invasive species information
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  157. ^ https://www.wptv.com/news/region-c-palm-beach-county/loxahatchee-acreage/toxic-new-guinea-flatworm-surfaces-in-south-florida Invasive New Guinea flatworm surfaces in PBC
  158. ^ "Giant applesnail (Pomacea maculata) - Species Profile".
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  160. ^ https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/46792 [bare URL]
  161. ^ https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/50569 [bare URL]
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  183. ^ "Pinellas Chapter FNPS -- Florida Native Plant Society".
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