Liberal Party (Japan, 1945)
Appearance
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Japan Liberal Party 日本自由党 | |
---|---|
Founded | November 9, 1945[1][2] |
Dissolved | March 15, 1948[1][3] |
Merger of | Dōkōkai |
Merged into | Democratic Liberal Party[1] |
Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
Ideology | Conservatism[1][2][4] Antimilitarism[2][4] Economic liberalism[1][4] |
The Japan Liberal Party (日本自由党, Nihon Jiyūtō) was a political party in Japan.
History
The Japan Liberal Party was founded on November 9, 1945, mainly by former members of Seiyukai Party, with Ichirō Hatoyama being its first leader. From 1946-1954 the next party leader Shigeru Yoshida served as Prime Minister.
In 1948 the Japan Liberal Party merged with Kijūrō Shidehara's Dōshi Club (民主クラブ), and a faction of the Democratic Party led by Saitō Takao, to form the Democratic Liberal Party (民主自由党, Minshu Jiyūtō).
Leaders
No. | Name | Portrait | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||
1 | Ichirō Hatoyama | ![]() |
9 November 1945 | 18 August 1946 |
2 | Shigeru Yoshida | ![]() |
18 August 1946 | 15 March 1948 |
Election results
House of Representatives
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Position | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1946 | Ichirō Hatoyama | 13,505,746 | 24.36 | 141 / 468
|
new | 1st | Government |
1947 | Shigeru Yoshida | 7,312,524 | 26.73 | 131 / 468
|
![]() |
2nd | Opposition |
House of Councillors
Election | Leader | Constituency | Party list | Seats | Position | Status | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
1947 | Ichirō Hatoyama | 3,769,704 | 17.10 | 30 / 150
|
1,360,456 | 6.40 | 8 / 100
|
38 / 250
|
2nd | Governing coalition |
References
- ^ a b c d e ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典の解説 [The Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia's explanation]. kotobank.jp (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ a b c Yoshida, Kenji. 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)の解説 [The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica's explanation]. kotobank.jp (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ Uno 1991, p. 1094.
- ^ a b c Uno 1991, p. 1088.
Works cited
- Uno, Shun'ichi [in Japanese] (1991). Nihon zenshi = Japan chronik (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd. ISBN 4-06-203994-X.