Lexington Stakes (Keeneland)
Grade III race | |
Location | Keeneland Race Course Lexington, Kentucky, United States |
---|---|
Inaugurated | Initial: 1936–1942 Reestablished: 1973 (as Calumet Purse) |
Race type | Thoroughbred – Flat racing |
Sponsor | Stonestreet Farm (since 2017) |
Website | www |
Race information | |
Distance | 1+1⁄16 miles |
Surface | Dirt |
Track | left-handed |
Qualification | Three-year-olds |
Weight | 123 lbs with allowances |
Purse | US$400,000 (since 2022) |
The Lexington Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old horses at a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt run annually in April during at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky during their spring meeting. The event currently offers a purse of $400,000.[1]
History
First running of the event was on 24 October 1936, closing day of Keeneland's inaugural fall meeting as a six furlong race for two-year-olds and was won by Manhasset Stable's White Tie who ran as an entry with Greentree Stable's Tattered (finished 5th) winning by in a time of 1:12 flat.[2] In 1938 the conditions of the event were changed to a handicap for horses three-years-old and older and the distance set at 1+1⁄8 miles.[3] In 1940 the distance was extended to 1+1⁄4 miles for two runnings in which Joe DeSoto's Steel Heels won both events including setting a new track record in 1941.[4] In October 1942, Keeneland held its last meeting due to the track being closed during World War II, the event was run as the Lexington Purse over a distance of 1+1⁄16 miles.[5]
In 1973 Keeneland schedule an overnight allowance event as the Calumet Purse for three year old horses which was held in April during the Spring meeting prior to the signature event of the meeting - Blue Grass Stakes. The event was named after Calumet Farm, a Thoroughbred breeding and training farm in Lexington. The 1975 winner of the event, Master Derby not only completed this double but later in May of that year also won the middle leg of the U.S Triple Crown, Preakness Stakes.
In 1984 the event was renamed to the Lexington Stakes.[5]
In 1986 the event was upgrade by the American Graded Stakes Committee to Grade III.[6] Two years later the event was once again upgraded to Grade II and held this classification until 2010.
In 1989 the event has been scheduled after the Blue Grass Stakes and it is rare now that horses will run in both events.
The race was downgraded to Grade III status for 2011.[7]
Since 2013 the event has been the last race with qualification points for the Road to the Kentucky Derby as a Wild Card event.
The event was not held 2020 during Keeneland's spring meeting which was moved to July and shortened due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[8]
Records
Speed record
- 1+1⁄16 miles – 1:41.00 Charismatic (1999)
Margins
- 9 lengths – Hansel (1991)
Most wins by a jockey
- 6 – Jerry Bailey (1982, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1999, 2004)
Most wins by a trainer
- 5 –Todd A. Pletcher (2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013)
Most wins by an owner
- 2 – Junius W. Bell (1941, 1942)
- 2 – Russell L. Reineman Stable (1986, 1990)
- 2 – Bob Lewis & Beverly Lewis (1999, 2003)
- 2 – Fern Circle Stables (2017, 2021)
- 2 – Godolphin (2023, 2024)
Winners
Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time | Purse | Grade | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lexington Stakes | ||||||||||
2024 | Encino | 3 | Florent Geroux | Brad H. Cox | Godolphin | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.93 | $365,500 | III | [9] |
2023 | First Mission | 3 | Luis Saez | Brad H. Cox | Godolphin | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.74 | $398,750 | III | [10] |
2022 | Tawny Port | 3 | Florent Geroux | Brad H. Cox | Peachtree Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.24 | $398,750 | III | [11] |
2021 | King Fury | 3 | Brian Hernandez Jr. | Kenneth G. McPeek | Fern Circle Stables & Three Chimneys Farm | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.50 | $200,000 | III | [12] |
2020 | Race not held | |||||||||
2019 | Owendale | 3 | Florent Geroux | Brad H. Cox | Rupp Racing | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.14 | $200,000 | III | [13] |
2018 | My Boy Jack | 3 | Kent J. Desormeaux | J. Keith Desormeaux | Don't Tell My Wife Stables & Monomoy Stables | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.22 | $200,000 | III | [14] |
2017 | Senior Investment | 3 | Channing Hill | Kenneth G. McPeek | Fern Circle Stables | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.05 | $200,000 | III | [15] |
2016 | Collected | 3 | Javier Castellano | Bob Baffert | Speedway Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.33 | $150,000 | III | [16] |
2015 | Divining Rod | 3 | Julien R. Leparoux | Arnaud Delacour | Lael Stables | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.29 | $250,000 | III | [17] |
2014 | Mr. Speaker | 3 | Jose Lezcano | Claude R. McGaughey III | Phipps Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.18 | $200,000 | III | [18] |
2013 | Winning Cause | 3 | Julien R. Leparoux | Todd A. Pletcher | Alto Racing | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.93 | $200,000 | III | [19] |
2012 | All Squared Away | 3 | Julio A. Garcia | Wesley A. Ward | Altamira Racing Stable & Wire to Wire Racing | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.55 | $200,000 | III | [20] |
2011 | Derby Kitten | 3 | Julien R. Leparoux | Michael J. Maker | Kenneth and Sarah Ramsey | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.03 | $200,000 | III | [21] |
2010 | Exhi | 3 | Robby Albarado | Todd A. Pletcher | Wertheimer et Frère | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.38 | $300,000 | II | [22] |
2009 | Advice | 3 | Garrett K. Gomez | Todd A. Pletcher | WinStar Farm | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.33 | $300,000 | II | [23] |
2008 | Behindatthebar | 3 | David R. Flores | Todd A. Pletcher | Padua Stables, Michael Shustek & W. Don Stanley | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.14 | $325,000 | II | [24] |
2007 | Slew's Tizzy | 3 | Robby Albarado | Gregory Fox | Joseph LaCombe Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.20 | $325,000 | II | [25] |
2006 | Showing Up | 3 | Cornelio Velasquez | Barclay Tagg | Lael Stables | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:46.42 | $325,000 | II | [26] |
2005 | Coin Silver | 3 | Javier Castellano | Todd A. Pletcher | Peachtree Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.76 | $325,000 | II | [27] |
2004 | Quintons Gold Rush | 3 | Jerry D. Bailey | Steven M. Asmussen | Padua Stables & Jay Manoogian | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.82 | $325,000 | II | [28] |
2003 | Scrimshaw | 3 | Edgar S. Prado | D. Wayne Lukas | Bob Lewis & Beverly Lewis | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.47 | $363,675 | II | [29] |
2002 | Proud Citizen | 3 | Mike E. Smith | D. Wayne Lukas | Robert C. Baker, David Cornstein & William L. Mack | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.58 | $364,650 | II | [30] |
2001 | Keats | 3 | Larry Melancon | Niall M. O'Callaghan | Henry E. Pabst | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.54 | $371,475 | II | [31] |
2000 | Unshaded | 3 | Shane Sellers | Carl A. Nafzger | James Tafel | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.60 | $357,400 | II | [32] |
1999 | Charismatic | 3 | Jerry D. Bailey | D. Wayne Lukas | Robert Lewis & Beverly Lewis | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:41.00 | $378,700 | II | [33] |
1998 | Classic Cat | 3 | Robby Albarado | David C. Cross Jr. | Gary M. Garber | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.80 | $368,225 | II | [34] |
1997 | Touch Gold | 3 | Gary L. Stevens | David E. Hofmans | Frank Stronach & Stonerside Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.20 | $188,650 | II | [35] |
1996 | City by Night | 3 | Shane Sellers | Patrick B. Byrne | Nancy & Richard Kaster | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.20 | $199,150 | II | [36] |
1995 | Star Standard | 3 | Pat Day | Nicholas P. Zito | William J. Condren & Joseph Cornacchia | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.00 | $161,100 | II | [37] |
1994 | Southern Rhythm | 3 | Garrett K. Gomez | James O. Keefer | William Heiligbrodt, et al. | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.60 | $137,250 | II | [38] |
1993 | Grand Jewel | 3 | Jerry D. Bailey | Neil J. Howard | William S. Farish III & William S. Kilroy | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.60 | $140,675 | II | [39] |
1992 | My Luck Runs North | 3 | Ricardo D. Lopez | Angel M. Medina | Melvin A. Benitez | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.00 | $137,050 | II | [40] |
1991 | Hansel | 3 | Jerry D. Bailey | Frank L. Brothers | Lazy Lane Farms | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.60 | $133,450 | II | [41] |
1990 | Home At Last | 3 | Jerry D. Bailey | Carl A. Nafzger | Russell L. Reineman Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.40 | $112,900 | II | [42] |
1989 | Notation | 3 | Pat Day | James W. Murphy | Joan C. Johnson | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.40 | $110,250 | II | [43] |
1988 | Risen Star | 3 | Jacinto Vasquez | Louie J. Roussel III | Louie J. Roussel III & Ronnie Lamarque | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.80 | $105,600 | II | [44] |
1987 | War | 3 | Herb McCauley | D. Wayne Lukas | Tom Gentry | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.40 | $147,950 | III | [45] |
1986 | § Wise Times | 3 | K. Keith Allen | Philip A. Gleaves | Russell L. Reineman Stable | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.80 | $110,450 | III | [46] |
1985 | Stephan's Odyssey | 3 | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Woodford C. Stephens | Henryk de Kwiatkowski | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.60 | $53,500 | [47] | |
1984 | He Is A Great Deal | 3 | Julio C. Espinoza | Bernard S. Flint | Bernard S. Flint & Michael Palmisano | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:45.40 | $53,000 | [48] | |
Calumet Purse | ||||||||||
1983 | Highland Park | 3 | Jacinto Vasquez | Anthony L. Basile | Bwamazon Farm & Brereton C. Jones | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.80 | $27,400 | [49] | |
1982 | Stage Reviewer | 3 | Jerry D. Bailey | Lucien Laurin | Mrs. Lucien Laurin | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.20 | $30,200 | [50] | |
1981 | Swinging Light | 3 | Dan Delahoussaye | James P. Conway | Edgar Zantker | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.20 | $25,000 | [51] | |
1980 | Rockhill Native | 3 | John Oldham | Herbert K. Stevens | Harry A. Oak | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.40 | $24,500 | [52] | |
1979 | Pianist | 3 | Michael Morgan | Peter M. Howe | Pillar Farm | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.00 | $23,600 | [53] | |
1978 | Sensitive Prince | 3 | Mickey Solomone | H. Allen Jerkens | Joseph Taub | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:44.80 | $15,000 | [54] | |
1977 | Giboulee | 3 | Jeffrey Fell | Jacques Dumas | Jean-Louis Levesque | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.80 | $15,000 | [55] | |
1976 | No Link | 3 | Darrel McHargue | Douglas Davis Jr. | Fred Selz & Gus Blass | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.20 | $15,000 | [56] | |
1975 | Master Derby | 3 | Darrel McHargue | Smiley Adams | Golden Chance Farm | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.60 | $15,000 | [57] | |
1974 | Satan's Hills | 3 | David E. Whited | Peter W. Salmen Jr. | Crimson King Farm | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:43.00 | $12,500 | [58] | |
1973 | † Our Native | 3 | Don Brumfield | William Resseguet Jr. | Mrs. Elizabeth Prichard, Edward W. Thomas & William Resseguet Jr. | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:42.80 | $12,500 | [59] | |
1943–1972 | Race not held | |||||||||
Lexington Purse | ||||||||||
1942 | Technician | 6 | Ovie Scurlock | Ross O. Higdon | Woolford Farm | 1+1⁄16 miles | 1:46.80 | $2,500 | [60] | |
Lexington Handicap | ||||||||||
1941 | Steel Heels | 5 | Jimmy George | Frank P. Letellier | Junius W. Bell | 1+1⁄4 miles | 2:03.40 | $2,500 | [4] | |
1940 | Steel Heels | 4 | Albert Snider | Frank P. Letellier | Junius W. Bell | 1+1⁄4 miles | 2:04.20 | $2,500 | [61] | |
1939 | Chief Onaway | 3 | Eddie Arcaro | Richard T. Watts | Lawrence Barker | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:50.40 | $2,000 | [62] | |
1938 | Tunica | 3 | George South | Charles C. Norman | Joe DeSopo | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:49.40 | $1,975 | [3] | |
Lexington Stakes | ||||||||||
1937 | Co-Sport | 2 | Porter Roberts | Richard T. Runnels | Benjamin Friend | 6 furlongs | 1:12.80 | $4,050 | [63] | |
1936 | § White Tie | 2 | Joseph Cowley | John M. Gaver Sr. | Manhasset Stable | 6 furlongs | 1:12.00 | $3,675 | [2] |
Legend:
All Weather Track
Dirt
Notes:
† In the 1973 running of the event, Starkers finished first but was disqualified for interference and was placed second. Our Native was declared the winner.
§ Ran as part of an entry
See also
External links
References
- ^ "Keeneland Condition Book". Equibse. 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ a b "White Tie wins Lexington Stakes – (race 5: held 24 October 1936)". Cincinnati Enquirer. 25 October 1936. p. 25. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ a b Dunn, Neville (16 October 1938). "Tunica Smashes Track Record – (race 5: held 15 October 1938)". Lexington Herald. p. 56. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ a b Kimbourgh, Babe (8 October 1941). "Steel Heels Wins Lexington Handicap As Fall Meeting Opens At Keeneland; 6,000 Fans Witness Initial Card – (race 5: held 7 October 1941)". Lexington Herald. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ a b "LEXINGTON STAKES - MULTIPLE TRACKS". Thoroughbred Database. 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "Stonestreet Lexington Stakes (Gr. 3)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ BloodHorse Staff (2 December 2010). "Blood Horse: 2011 Graded Stakes: 13 Fewer Than '10".
- ^ King, Byron (22 May 2020). "Keeneland Applies to Run Summer Meet July 8–12". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "2024 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "2023 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "2022 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "2021 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "2019 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 13 April 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2018 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2017 Stonestreet Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 15 April 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2016 Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2015 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 10)". Equibase. 11 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2014 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2013 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 20 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2012 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2011 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2010 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 17 April 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2009 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 18 April 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2008 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2007 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 21 April 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2006 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 22 April 2006. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2005 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 23 April 2005. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2004 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 17 April 2004. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2003 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 19 April 2003. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2002 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 20 April 2002. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2001 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 21 April 2001. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "2000 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 22 April 2000. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1999 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 18 April 1999. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1998 Coolmore Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 19 April 1998. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1997 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 20 April 1997. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1996 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 21 April 1996. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1995 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 23 April 1995. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1994 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 24 April 1994. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1993 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 18 April 1993. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1992 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 21 April 1992. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "1991 Lexington Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 21 April 1991. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Rees, Jennie (25 April 1990). "Home At Last takes Lexington Stakes – (race 8: held 24 April 1990)". The Courier-Journal. p. 32. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Rees, Jennie (26 April 1989). "Notation wins, may get a run for roses – (race 8: held 25 April 1989)". The Courier-Journal. p. 36. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Rees, Jennie (17 April 1988). "Risen Star post upset in Lexington Stakes – (race 8: held 16 April 1988)". The Courier-Journal. p. 41. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Rees, Jennie (12 April 1987). "War wins battle in Lexington Stakes as favorites fail – (race 7: held 11 April 1987)". The Courier-Journal. p. 14. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Wall, Maryjean (13 April 1986). "Wise Times pulls upset in Lexington – (race 7: held 12 April 1986)". Lexington Herald-Leader. pp. 22, 31. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Rees, Jennie (17 April 1985). "Stephan's Odyssey presents Derby case in Lexington – (race 8: held 16 April 1985)". The Courier-Journal. p. 35. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Reed, Billy (18 April 1984). "He Is A Great Deal exactly that in swamping Swale – (race 8: held 17 April 1984)". The Courier-Journal. p. 35. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Reed, Billy (20 April 1983). "Highland Park wins but fails to boost Derby stock – (race 7: held 19 April 1983)". The Courier-Journal. pp. 11, 12. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Phelps, Frank T. (14 April 1982). "Stage Reviewer Upsets Favorite in Calumet – (race 7: held 13 April 1982)". Lexington Leader. p. 46. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Phelps, Frank T. (15 April 1981). "Swinging Light scores heady win – (race 7: held 14 April 1981)". Lexington Leader. p. 20. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Reed, Billy (16 April 1980). "Rockhill Native's romp in Calumet delights Stevens – (race 7: held 15 April 1980)". The Courier-Journal. p. 37. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Pillar Farm's Pianist Captures First in Keeneland's Calumet – (race 7: held 17 April 1979)". The Courier-Journal. Staff Wire Dispatches. 18 April 1979. p. 18. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Adair, Bob (19 April 1978). "'Prince' is no pauper in Calumet romp – (race 7: held 18 April 1978)". The Courier-Journal. p. 53. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Adair, Bob (19 April 1977). "Giboulee nips Run Dusty Run by a nose – (race 7: held 18 April 1977)". The Courier-Journal. p. 45. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Phelps, Frank T. (14 April 1976). "Missing Link; Calumet Field Follows A Non-Derby Eligible – (race 7: held 13 April 1976)". Lexington Leader. p. 23. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Phelps, Frank T. (16 April 1975). "Master Derby Breezes To Calumet Purse Win – (race 7: held 15 April 1975)". Lexington Leader. p. 9. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Bolus, Jim (17 April 1974). "Satan's Hills wins Derby prep by neck, gains Whited's praise – (race 7: held 16 April 1974)". The Courier-Journal. p. 36. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Philips, Frank T. (18 April 1973). "Our Native Wins Calumet After Stewards' Ruling Downs Stakers – (race 7: held 17 April 1973)". Lexington Herald. p. 11. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "Technician Wins By Nose; Takes Lexington Purse On Keeneland's Opening Day; Moscow II finishes Second, Three Lengths Ahead Of Gramps – (race 5: held 13 October 1942)". Baltimore Sun. The Associated Press. 14 October 1942. p. 19. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ Dunn, Neville (9 October 1940). "...; Steel Heels Pays $46.80 – (race 5: held 8 October 1940)". Lexington Herald. pp. 6, 7. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ Dunn, Neville (15 October 1939). "9,000 Fans See Chief Onaway Win Feature – (race 5: held 14 October 1939)". Lexington Herald. pp. 11, 17. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "8,000 Throng Keeneland Co-Sport wins Lexington Stakes – (race 5: held 16 October 1937)". The Courier-Journal. 17 October 1937. p. 56. Retrieved 31 March 2021.