Covariance and contravariance

Look up covariance or contravariance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Covariance and contravariance may refer to:

• Covariance and contravariance of vectors, in mathematics and theoretical physics
• Covariance and contravariance of functors, in category theory
• Covariance and contravariance (computer science), whether a type system preserves the ordering ≤ of types

• Covariance, in probability theory and statistics, the measure of how much two random variables vary together
• Covariance (disambiguation)

Topics referred to by the same term

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