Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
English: State Anthem of the Kazakh SSR | |
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Қазақ ССР мемлекеттік әнұраны Гимн Казахской ССР | |
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Former regional anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | |
Lyrics | Abdilda Tazhibaev et al. |
Music | Yevgeny Brusilovsky et al., 1945 |
Adopted | 1945
1956 (modified version) |
Relinquished | 1991 |
Succeeded by | Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (until 2006) My Kazakhstan (since 2006) |
Audio sample | |
State Anthem of the Kazakh SSR (vocal) |
National anthems of Kazakhstan | ||||||||
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The state anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic[a] was the national anthem of Kazakhstan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Kazakh SSR.[1][2]
Background
The music was composed by Mukan Tölebaev, Russian composer Yevgeny Brusilovsky and Tatar composer Latıf Hamıdı, with lyrics written by Kazakh authors Äbdilda Täjibaev, Qaiym Muhamedhanov and Ğabıt Müsirepov. The Soviet-era lyrics were removed after the Kazakh SSR was renamed the Republic of Kazakhstan on 10 December 1991, In 1992, new lyrics were adopted with the same melody as the anthem of independent Kazakhstan, until 7 January 2006.[2]
From 1991 to 1997, it was one of the five remaining republics that appreciated its old anthem, then from 1997 to 2000, it became one of four (when Turkmenistan changed its anthem). From 2000 to 2006, it is one of the five remaining again (when Russia changed its anthem). It is the only SSR anthem played in 3
4, with all others using 4
4.
Lyrics
Original words which were removed during the post-Stalinist era are indicated with parenthesis.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
Kazakh original in the Cyrillic script (then official) |
Kazakh in the Latin script[3] (2021 reform) |
IPA transcription[b] | English translation |
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Біз қазақ ежелден еркіндік аңсаған, |
Bız qazaq ejelden erkındık añsağan, |
[bɪ̞z̪ qɑ̝.z̪ɑ̝q je̘.ʒʲe̘l̪ʲ.d̪ʲẽ̘n̪ | je̘r̪.kɪ̞̃n̪.d̪ɪ̞k ɑ̝̃ŋ.s̪ɑ̝.ʁɑ̝̃n̪ |] |
We age-old Kazakhs seeking freedom, |
Notes
- ^ Kazakh: Қазақ ССР мемлекеттік әнұраны, romanized: Qazaq SSR memlekettık änūrany, قازاق سوۆەتتئک سوتسياليستئک رەسپۋبليكاسىنىݣ مەملەكەتتئک أنورانى, pronounced [qɑˈzɑq sɐvʲetˈtɘk sət͡sɨɐlʲɪstˈtɘk rʲespublʲɪkɑsɯˈnɯŋ mʲemlʲekʲetˈtɘk æno̙rɑˈnɯ]; Russian: Национальный гимн Казахской ССР, romanized: Natsional'nyy gimn Kazakhskoy SSR
- ^ See Kazakh phonology and Help:IPA/Kazakh.
- ^ In original orthography тӯманнан was used.
- ^ In original orthography тӯрғанда was used.
- ^ Since independence, "Soviets" is translated as "Кеңестер" (Keñester).
- ^ In original orthography Ӯрпағы was used.
- ^ In original orthography ӯрандас was used.
- ^ In original orthography ӯлы was used.
- ^ "Сталин" (Stalin) was previously used instead.
References
- ^ a b ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ГИМН КАЗАХСКОЙ ССР, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ СИМВОЛЫ РОССИИ, simvolika.rsl.ru
- ^ a b c Kazakhstan (1945-1992). NationalAnthems.info. Kendall, David.
- ^ Fourth version of Kazakh Latin script will preserve language purity, linguists say, The Astana Times. Yergaliyeva, Aidana. 2019-11-18.
- Sources
- Қазақ совет энциклопедиясы (the Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia) (1972–1978)
External links
- Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Full version)
- Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Short version)
- MIDI file
- Vocal recording in MP3 format
- Lyrics - nationalanthems.info
- Original version (1946-1953)