Eurovision Song Contest 1984

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Eurovision Song Contest 1984
Dates
Final5 May 1984
Host
VenueThéâtre Municipal
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Presenter(s)Désirée Nosbusch
Musical directorPierre Cao
Directed byRené Steichen
Executive supervisorFrank Naef
Executive producerRay van Cant
Host broadcasterRadio Télévision Luxembourg (RTL)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1984 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries19
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries Ireland
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Israel in the Eurovision Song ContestGreece in the Eurovision Song ContestMalta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1984
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song Sweden
"Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley"
1983 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1985

The Eurovision Song Contest 1984, the 29th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, following the country's victory at the 1983 contest with the song "Si la vie est cadeau" by Corinne Hermes. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Télévision Luxembourg (RTL), the contest was held at the Théâtre Municipal on 5 May 1984 and was hosted by Luxembourgish multimedia personality Désirée Nosbusch, who was only 19 years at the date, making her the youngest presenter in adult Eurovision history.

Nineteen countries took part in the contest. Israel did not enter due to it conflicting with the country's Yom HaZikaron holiday again. Greece was also absent. On the other hand, Ireland, who had not participated the previous year, returned this year.

The winner was Sweden with the song "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" performed by Herreys. This was the first winning song in Swedish, as ABBA had performed "Waterloo" in English when they won in 1974. Richard and Louis Herrey became the first teenage males to win Eurovision and as of 2023 remain the youngest ever adult Eurovision male winners, being 19 years and 260 days and 18 years and 184 days of age respectively.[1]

Location

Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg in Luxembourg City, here depicted in November 2008, was the host venue of the 1984 contest.

Luxembourg City is a commune with city status, and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse Rivers in southern Luxembourg. The city contains the historic Luxembourg Castle, established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.

The Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg, inaugurated in 1964 as the Théâtre Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg, became the venue for the 1984 contest. It is the city's major venue for drama, opera and ballet.[2][3] It also hosted the 1973 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1984 – Participation summaries by country

Entries from a total of nineteen countries participated in the event. Ireland returned to the contest after a one-year absence, however Israel and Greece decided not to participate. Israel declined to enter as the date of the contest clashed with Yom HaZikaron, while Greece, which had originally planned to participate in the contest, reportedly withdrew its planned participation as the quality of the songs submitted to the Greek broadcaster for consideration was deemed to be of too low a quality.[4][5]

A number of the participating artists in this year's event had previously competed in past editions of the contest. Germany's Mary Roos had finished third in 1972 and made a second appearance for the country in 1984;[6][7] Izolda Barudžija, who had been a member of the group Aska that represented Yugoslavia in 1982, participated again this year alongside Vlado Kalember;[8][9] Kit Rolfe, lead singer of the United Kingdom's Belle and the Devotions, had previously performed in the 1983 contest as a backing vocalist for the British entry Sweet Dreams;[10][11] and Gary Lux, who had represented Austria in 1983 as a member of the group Westend, returned as a backing vocalist for the Austrian singer Anita.[12]

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1984[13][6][14]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Anita "Einfach weg" German
  • Walter Müller
  • Brigitte Seuberth
 Richard Oesterreicher
 Belgium RTBF Jacques Zegers "Avanti la vie" French
Jo Carlier
 Cyprus CyBC Andy Paul "Anna Mari-Elena" (Άννα Μαρί-Έλενα) Greek Andy Paul Pierre Cao
 Denmark DR Hot Eyes "Det' lige det" Danish
Henrik Krogsgaard
 Finland YLE Kirka "Hengaillaan" Finnish
  • Jukka Siikavire
  • Jussi Tuominen
 Ossi Runne
 France Antenne 2 Annick Thoumazeau "Autant d'amoureux que d'étoiles" French
François Rauber
 Germany BR[a] Mary Roos "Aufrecht geh'n" German
Pierre Cao
 Ireland RTÉ Linda Martin "Terminal 3" English Johnny Logan Noel Kelehan
 Italy RAI Alice and Franco Battiato "I treni di Tozeur" Italian
Giusto Pio
 Luxembourg CLT Sophie Carle "100% d'amour" French
  • Jean-Michel Bériat
  • Jean-Pierre Goussaud
  • Patrick Jaymes
 Pascal Stive
 Netherlands NOS Maribelle "Ik hou van jou" Dutch
  • Peter van Asten
  • Richard de Bois
 Rogier van Otterloo
 Norway NRK Dollie de Luxe "Lenge leve livet" Norwegian
Sigurd Jansen
 Portugal RTP Maria Guinot "Silêncio e tanta gente" Portuguese Maria Guinot Pedro Osório
 Spain TVE Bravo "Lady, Lady" Spanish
Eddy Guerin
 Sweden SVT Herreys "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" Swedish
Curt-Eric Holmquist
  Switzerland SRG SSR Rainy Day "Welche Farbe hat der Sonnenschein" German Günter Loose Mario Robbiani
 Turkey TRT Beş Yıl Önce, On Yıl Sonra "Halay" Turkish
  • Ülkü Aker
  • Selçuk Basar
 Selçuk Basar
 United Kingdom BBC Belle and the Devotions "Love Games" English
John Coleman
 Yugoslavia JRT Ida and Vlado "Ciao, amore" Serbo-Croatian
  • Slobodan Bučevac
  • Milan Perić
 Mato Došen

Production and format

The Eurovision Song Contest 1984 was produced by the Luxembourgish public broadcaster Radio Télévision Luxembourg (RTL). Ray van Cant served as executive producer, Hubert Terheggen [nl] served as producer, René Steichen served as director, Roland de Groot [nl] served as designer, and Pierre Cao served as musical director, leading the orchestra.[4][16] A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[6]

Roland de Groot, who had also designed the set for the 1970, 1976 and 1980 contests, returned with a stage concept similar to that of the aforementioned contests, using translucent panels of varying shapes suspended above the stage and operated on a pully system of ropes, with color changes for each panel to create unique backdrops for each entry. Unusually, the live orchestra was not seen on camera, being positioned slightly under the stage itself in a traditional orchestra pit, out of sight of the cameras.

This year again, before the postcard of a specific country, the camera would zoom into the commentary box of that country's broadcaster, where the commentator/s would give a hand gesture, e.g. wave. The postcards in between each song were of a similar concept to those first devised for the 1979 competition and featured mime artists virtually visiting each of the participant nations. The actors, known collectively as "The Tourists", were superimposed onto animated representations of the tourist attractions of each country, with the combined use of animated and real props, all created using the Chroma key process.

1984 is also notable for the audible booing that could be heard from the audience, particularly at the end of the UK's performance. It was said[according to whom?] that the booing was due to English football hooligans having rioted in Luxembourg in November 1983 after failing to qualify for the 1984 UEFA European Football Championship.

Contest overview

The contest was held on 5 May 1984, beginning at 21:00 (CEST) and lasting 2 hours and 12 minutes.[4][6] The contest was presented by the Luxembourgish television presenter and actress Désirée Nosbusch; at 19 years old, Nosbusch remains as of 2024 the youngest individual to have hosted the Eurovision Song Contest, and went on to present the contest in French, German, Luxembourgish and English during the contest.[4][17][18]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1984[19]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Sweden Herreys "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" 145 1
2  Luxembourg Sophie Carle "100% d'amour" 39 10
3  France Annick Thoumazeau "Autant d'amoureux que d'étoiles" 61 8
4  Spain Bravo "Lady, Lady" 106 3
5  Norway Dollie de Luxe "Lenge leve livet" 29 17
6  United Kingdom Belle and the Devotions "Love Games" 63 7
7  Cyprus Andy Paul "Anna Mari-Elena" 31 15
8  Belgium Jacques Zegers "Avanti la vie" 70 5
9  Ireland Linda Martin "Terminal 3" 137 2
10  Denmark Hot Eyes "Det' lige det" 101 4
11  Netherlands Maribelle "Ik hou van jou" 34 13
12  Yugoslavia Ida and Vlado "Ciao, amore" 26 18
13  Austria Anita "Einfach weg" 5 19
14  Germany Mary Roos "Aufrecht geh'n" 34 13
15  Turkey Beş Yıl Önce, On Yıl Sonra "Halay" 37 12
16  Finland Kirka "Hengaillaan" 46 9
17   Switzerland Rainy Day "Welche Farbe hat der Sonnenschein" 30 16
18  Italy Alice and Franco Battiato "I treni di Tozeur" 70 5
19  Portugal Maria Guinot "Silêncio e tanta gente" 38 11

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1984 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury that awarded one to eight, 10 and 12 points for their top ten songs.

Detailed voting results[22][23]
Total score
Sweden
Luxembourg
France
Spain
Norway
United Kingdom
Cyprus
Belgium
Ireland
Denmark
Netherlands
Yugoslavia
Austria
Germany
Turkey
Finland
Switzerland
Italy
Portugal
Contestants
 Sweden 145 6 6 4 10 7 12 7 12 12 10 4 12 12 3 8 10 6 4
Luxembourg 39 7 7 5 5 8 4 3
France 61 2 2 6 3 10 12 8 4 7 7
Spain 106 10 8 10 6 4 6 3 7 7 2 2 6 12 3 8 12
Norway 29 8 7 1 3 2 6 2
United Kingdom 63 3 1 3 8 2 2 8 1 4 1 2 7 1 4 10 6
Cyprus 31 4 1 4 10 12
Belgium 70 12 12 2 3 8 3 4 5 10 1 10
Ireland 137 12 5 3 10 4 8 10 12 3 7 10 10 10 7 12 12 2
Denmark 101 5 3 8 6 12 12 5 8 10 3 6 4 5 2 5 1 5 1
Netherlands 34 2 7 8 1 6 5 5
Yugoslavia 26 2 3 8 3 8 2
Austria 5 1 4
Germany 34 4 7 2 6 2 5 1 2 5
Turkey 37 6 5 4 2 1 10 3 6
Finland 46 7 5 1 5 4 6 3 5 1 6 3
Switzerland 30 1 10 1 5 8 1 4
Italy 70 10 12 1 7 6 7 12 7 8
Portugal 38 4 5 6 7 8 8

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
5  Sweden  Austria,  Cyprus,  Denmark,  Germany,  Ireland
4  Ireland  Belgium,  Italy,  Sweden,   Switzerland
2  Belgium  France,  Luxembourg
 Denmark  Norway,  United Kingdom
 Italy  Spain,  Finland
 Spain  Portugal,  Turkey
1  Cyprus  Yugoslavia
 France  Netherlands

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[24] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann [25][26]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 [27][28]
BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [27][28][29]
 Cyprus CyBC RIK [30]
A Programma [31]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [32]
 Finland YLE TV1 Heikki Seppälä [fi] [33][34]
Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] Jaakko Salonoja [fi]
 France Antenne 2 Léon Zitrone [35][36]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Ado Schlier [de] [25][28][37]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Gay Byrne [38][39][40]
RTÉ Radio 1
 Italy RAI Rai Due[b] Antonio De Robertis [41][42]
 Luxembourg CLT RTL Télévision [27][28]
RTL plus
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 1 Ivo Niehe [28][43]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet Roald Øyen [44]
NRK[c] Erik Heyerdahl [no]
 Portugal RTP RTP1 [45][46]
Antena 1
 Spain TVE TVE 2 José-Miguel Ullán [47][48]
 Sweden SVT TV1 Fredrik Belfrage [20][33][44]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Bernard Thurnheer [de] [25][35]
TSR[d] Serge Moisson [fr]
TSI[d]
 Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon Başak Doğru [49][50]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [21][51]
BFBS BFBS Radio Richard Nankivell [21]
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 [41][52][53][54]
TV Koper-Capodistria
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl]
TV Zagreb 1
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS Network 0–28[e] [55]
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST2[f] [56]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið [57]
 Poland TP TP1[g] [58]

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[15]
  2. ^ Deferred broadcast at 22:10 CEST (20:10 UTC)[41]
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast at 22:50 CEST (20:50 UTC)[44]
  4. ^ a b Broadcast through a second audio programme on TV DRS[35]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast on 6 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC)[55]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 3 June 1984 at 14:55 CEST (12:55 UTC)[56]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast on 26 May 1984 at 20:00 CEST (18:00 UTC)[58]

References

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  6. ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. pp. 202–208. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
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External links

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