2010 Times Square car bombing attempt
2010 Times Square car bombing attempt | |
---|---|
![]() The dark blue Nissan Pathfinder SUV (right) in Times Square, Manhattan, 27 minutes after the attempted attack. The vehicle's rear hazard lights are on. | |
Location | 1 Astor Plaza/1515 Broadway, New York City (Times Square, Manhattan) 10036, United States |
Coordinates | 40°45′29″N 73°59′09″W / 40.758056°N 73.985768°W |
Date | Saturday, May 1, 2010 6:28 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00) |
Attack type |
|
Deaths | 0 |
Injured | 0 |
Perpetrators | Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan |
Motive | See below |
Convicted | Faisal Shahzad |
On May 1, 2010, a terrorist attack was attempted in Times Square in Manhattan, New York, United States. Two street vendors alerted NYPD after they spotted smoke coming from a vehicle, and a car bomb was discovered.[1][2] The bomb had been ignited, but failed to explode, and was disarmed before it caused any casualties.[1][3][4] Two days later, federal agents arrested Faisal Shahzad, a 30-year-old Pakistan-born resident of Bridgeport, Connecticut, who had become a U.S. citizen in April 2009.[5] He was arrested after he had boarded Emirates Flight 202 to Dubai at John F. Kennedy International Airport.[5][6][7][8] He admitted attempting the car bombing and said that he had trained at a Pakistani terrorist training camp, according to U.S. officials.[9]
United States Attorney General Eric Holder said that Shahzad's intent had been "to kill Americans."[5] Shahzad was charged in federal court in Manhattan on May 4 with attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction and other federal crimes related to explosives.[5] More than a dozen people were arrested by Pakistani officials in connection with the plot. Holder said the Pakistani Taliban directed the attack and may have financed it.[10]
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned of "severe consequences" if an attack like this were to be successful and traced back to Pakistan.[11] The Obama administration saw a need for retaliatory options, including a unilateral military strike in Pakistan, if a future successful attack was to be traced to Pakistan-based militants.[12]
On October 5, 2010, Shahzad was sentenced to life in prison after pleading guilty to a 10-count indictment in June, including charges of conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction and attempting an act of terrorism.[13]
Car bombing attempt
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Times_Square_closed_due_to_bomb_scare.jpg/300px-Times_Square_closed_due_to_bomb_scare.jpg)
Surveillance video shows the bomber's vehicle, a dark blue 1993 Nissan Pathfinder sport utility vehicle with tinted windows, entering Times Square at approximately 6:28 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Saturday evening, May 1, 2010.[3] The vehicle was left, unoccupied, on a tourist-crowded block at the eastern corner of 1 Astor Plaza near the entrance to the Minskoff Theatre which was housing the musical The Lion King.[14][15][16] Surveillance video footage shows the driver walking away through an alley shortly after parking the vehicle.[17]
The vehicle's engine was running and its hazard lights were on.[3][18][19] Two minutes after the vehicle entered Times Square, several street vendors noticed smoke coming from rear vents of the vehicle and the sound of firecrackers going off inside; the men alerted nearby mounted police.[3][18][19][20][21] The police officer looked inside and saw smoke and canisters, and smelled gunpowder.[20] He immediately called for backup, a bomb disposal team, and the Fire Department.[22]
The police quickly evacuated and barricaded the area stretching from 43rd Street to 49th Street on Seventh Avenue, and 45th Street from Seventh Avenue to Eighth Avenue, of all vehicle and foot traffic, including Broadway-performance attendees. They also evacuated several buildings near the vehicle, including the New York Marriott Marquis hotel.[23] Although many Broadway shows were delayed, no performances were cancelled.[24]
The vehicle was set ablaze, but did not detonate, apparently due to a malfunction in the ignition source.[3][25] Upon arrival, the bomb disposal team broke the vehicle's rear window and used a remote-controlled robotic device to search the inside of the vehicle and disassemble it safely.[3]
Initial investigation
Early stages
Shortly after the bomb was discovered, the police looked for a male who was seen on surveillance footage, changing his shirt in Shubert Alley (which runs between 44th and 45th Streets, just west of Broadway).[26][27] By May 4, however, he was no longer of interest to the police.[28] Investigators also looked for another person captured on video running north on Broadway, away from the area.[29]
In the early stages of the investigation, officials considered several possibilities as to the identity and motive of the perpetrator. Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly speculated that the attack could be lone-wolf terrorism, saying: "A terrorist act doesn't necessarily have to be conducted by an organization, an individual can do it on their own."[27] Investigators compared similarities between the Times Square device and the two devices discovered outside a London bar in the al-Qaeda 2007 London car bombs.[30][31]
The police also investigated whether the bomb was planted in relation to threats posted on the Revolution Muslim website against the creators of the controversial animated sitcom South Park.[32][30] The episodes "200" and "201", originally aired on April 14 and 21, 2010, had offended some with their irreverent depiction of the prophet Muhammed.[33] Ultimately, it was determined that the bomber had trained for months prior to the first broadcast of "200".[34]
E-ZPass and other camera records at toll plazas were reviewed to identify where the Pathfinder entered Manhattan.[32] Law enforcement officials reviewed hours of security camera footage from at least 82 surveillance cameras in the area to attempt to track the suspect's movements before and after the bomb.[35][36]
Explosive device
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Timesssquaresuv.jpg/300px-Timesssquaresuv.jpg)
Investigators released details of the explosive device in a press conference on May 4.[37] The bomb components were placed in the rear of the vehicle, as seen in a U.S. Department of Justice diagram of the device.[37] Commissioner Kelly said the bomb components were all "locally available materials," and investigators began attempting to track down where the materials were purchased.[26][27][38]
Two travel alarm clocks with batteries functioned as triggering devices. They were connected by electrical wires to containers of explosive and incendiary materials, including two full 5-gallon cans of gasoline, three full 20-gallon propane tanks, and two separate metal containers with M-88 firecrackers inside.[3][37] Also on the backseat was a 55-inch (140 cm) x 32-inch (810 mm) green metal gun locker that contained a metal pressure cooker, connected to the alarm clocks; over 100 additional MM-88s; and 8 plastic bags containing a total of 250 pounds (110 kg) of urea-based fertilizer.[3][37][39] A total of 152 M-88s were located inside the vehicle.[40]
Investigators described the bomb as "amateurish."[3] Several factors may have led to it failing to detonate: the detonator was not properly attached; the gunpowder content of the MM-88s was minimal; and the urea-based fertilizer was not of a type suitable for bomb-making, unlike the ammonium nitrate-based fertilizer which was used in the Oklahoma City bombing.[41][42][43] The president of the fireworks company that produced the fireworks later commented "The M88 he used wouldn't damage a watermelon. Thank goodness he used that".[44] Police said that had the device worked as intended, the bomb would have caused a large fireball and sprayed enough shrapnel to wound or kill numerous pedestrians and cause major property damage.[3][45][46]
Tracking down the suspect
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nissan_Pathfinder_1993-1995.jpg/220px-Nissan_Pathfinder_1993-1995.jpg)
Investigators examined the Pathfinder at a forensics center in Jamaica, Queens, for fibers, fingerprints, hair, and DNA evidence.[26] The Pathfinder and bomb components were then taken to the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, for further analysis.[26][29]
The license plates recovered from the Pathfinder did not match its registration, and had apparently been taken from a Ford F-150 pickup truck awaiting repair at a Stratford, Connecticut, garage. The registered owner of the plates did not appear to be involved in the incident.[3] The owner of the garage stated that plates had been stolen from vehicles in their parking lot previously.[47]
The vehicle identification number (VIN), a unique serial number used to identify individual motor vehicles, had been removed from the car's dashboard and door, but police were able to retrieve the VIN from the bottom of its engine block.[26][48][49] The investigators traced the SUV's last registered owner, a female college student who had sold the suspect the Pathfinder.[26] They collected the buyer's e-mail address from an email he sent to the seller.[50][51]
They also recovered a phone number for the pre-paid disposable cell phone the suspect had used to arrange the sale, and determined that it had been used for calls to and from a Pakistani telephone number which they knew to be associated with a Pakistani-American citizen, Faisal Shahzad.[20][52][50][53] Shahzad quickly became the investigation's main suspect.[54] A review of Shahzad's phone records showed that he had received a series of calls from Pakistan before and after he purchased the Pathfinder.[48][50] Investigators also examined international phone records of other possible associates.[55]
Several keys were recovered from the Pathfinder, including a key to Shahzad's house in Connecticut and a key to one of his other cars, a black 1998 Isuzu Rodeo.[48][56] It was later determined that Shahzad had parked the Rodeo several blocks from the bomb site the day before the attack, planning to use it as a getaway car. On the day of the attack, however, he accidentally left the keys to the Isuzu in the Pathfinder and took the train home instead. He returned for the Isuzu the following day, with a second set of keys.[57]
Perpetrator
Early life, family, work, and naturalization
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Amd_mug_faisal-shahzad.jpg/170px-Amd_mug_faisal-shahzad.jpg)
Faisal Shahzad was born in Pakistan in 1979 to a wealthy, well-educated family.[58][59][60] His father, a former Pakistan Air Force Vice Marshal, is deputy director general of the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan.[61] Shahzad attended primary school in Saudi Arabia, and then studied in Pakistan.[62] Arriving in the U.S. in 1999 on an F-1 student visa, he studied at now-defunct Southeastern University.[60][62] In 1999 the United States Customs Service placed him on its travel lookout list.[63] He transferred in 2000 to the University of Bridgeport, receiving a B.A. in 2002, and an M.B.A. in 2005.[64] In 2004, in an arranged marriage, he married Huma Asif Mian, a Colorado-born U.S. citizen who had just graduated from the University of Colorado at Boulder.[65][66]
He worked in the accounting department of Elizabeth Arden in Connecticut from 2002 to 2006, leaving for a junior financial analyst job (for an estimated $55–80,000 salary) for Affinion Group in Connecticut until he resigned in June 2009.[67][62][65] He had been granted a three-year H1-B skilled worker visa in 2002, a green card in 2006, and became a U.S. citizen in April 2009 by his marriage to his wife.[68][66][69] He also had a Karachi identification card, reflecting Pakistani residency.[26]
Shahzad's family lived in a single-family three-bedroom house in Shelton, Connecticut, from approximately 2006 to 2009. The mortgage was approximately $200,000, and he had also taken out a $65,000 home equity loan on the house.[29][67][59] He defaulted on both loans in March 2009, and the bank foreclosed on his home and sued him in September 2009.[67][70] His wife and children returned to Pakistan following this.[25][71]
West Asian travels
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pakistan_and_Waziristan.png/220px-Pakistan_and_Waziristan.png)
Shahzad regularly travelled to Pakistan, making at least 12 trips to the country since 1999.[25][71] Between January 1999 and April 2008, Shahzad reportedly brought approximately $82,500 in large increments into the U.S., drawing the attention of the Department of Homeland Security. He had been placed on the Traveler Enforcement Compliance System, a law enforcement database that collected information on travelers suspected of violating federal law.[63][72]
He told investigators that while in Pakistan, he trained at a terrorist training camp in the mountainous Waziristan region in December 2008 and January 2009; this reportedly included instruction in explosives.[9][73][74] Waziristan is located in what was then called the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), a hotbed of militant activity, and home to a number of terrorist and militant organizations, including al-Qaeda and the Pakistani Taliban.[10][59][75][76]
The New York Times reported that sometime in 2009, he had sought his father's permission join the Taliban insurgency against American and NATO forces in Afghanistan. His father refused, citing Islamic law that forbids a man from deserting his family.[73][77] He spent much of 2009 in Pakistan, and visited other Middle Eastern countries in the months leading up to the attack.[78] Shahzad traveled to Dubai on June 2, 2009.[71]
On July 3, 2009, he reportedly traveled to Pakistan and is believed to have visited the city of Peshawar, where jihadist groups are known to recruit foreign fighters to join them in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.[76] He stayed there from July 7 to July 22, allegedly seeking training or assistance with his planned attack.[61][71][79] In September 2009, Shahzad travelled to Pakistan, where his wife was living; he stayed there until returning to the U.S. in February 2010.[25][71] During this lengthy stay, U.S. officials believe he may have spent significant time training with members of the Pakistani Taliban.[58][80] It was during this period that investigators believe he fully committed to the bombing.[80]
Return to the U.S. and planning the attack
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kel-Tec_SUB-2000.jpg/220px-Kel-Tec_SUB-2000.jpg)
After dropping his wife and children off in Saudi Arabia, he returned to the U.S. on February 3, 2010, on an Emirates flight from Dubai.[26][66][81] There is no record of Shahzad having a legitimate job following his return. Despite this, he was able to pay rent for an $1,150-per-month two-bedroom apartment in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and had ready cash to pay for purchases associated with the attack, leading investigators to believe he was receiving outside funding, likely from the Pakistani Taliban.[82][83][84] Shortly before the bombing attempt, Shahzad is known to have met with an unnamed person at a Dunkin' Donuts in Ronkonkoma, New York, who provided him with $4,000 cash.[82][83]
He began to purchase the ingredients for his bomb over an extended period of time to avoid detection; it is believed that this tactic was taught at the training camp in Pakistan.[85] On March 8, he bought Silver Salute M88 fireworks from a store in Matamoras, Pennsylvania; he later made at least one call to the store from his burner phone.[40][44] That month, he also purchased a new Kel-Tec 9mm Sub Rifle 2000 (a carbine hybrid of a pistol and a long gun with a folding stock, hand grip, and a rifle barrel) in Connecticut for $400.[52][71][86][87]
On April 24, Shahzad used Craigslist to facilitate the purchase of the 1993 Nissan Pathfinder. After inspecting the interior and cargo area, but not the engine, he paid $1,300 cash for the vehicle in the parking lot of a Connecticut shopping center.[52][88] He declined the offer of a bill of sale.[53] He later had the windows tinted to reduce outside visibility into the vehicle.[64] He bought a second vehicle through Craigslist, a black Isuzu Rodeo, from a mechanic in Stratford, Connecticut.[85]
Shahzad reportedly watched streaming videos online to determine the day of the week and time that Times Square would be busiest, eventually settling on Saturday night at 6:30 pm.[85] On April 28, three days before the attempted bombing, he drove the Pathfinder from Connecticut to Times Square, apparently in a dry run to figure out where he would park the vehicle during the attack.[57]
Arrest, questioning, and prosecution
Arrest and searches
On May 3, federal authorities confirmed Shahzad as a person of interest in the attack.[25][89] At 11:45 pm EDT, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers arrested him at John F. Kennedy International Airport.[5] It had been just over 53 hours since the bombing attempt.[90] He was detained just moments before his flight, Emirates Flight 202 to Dubai, left the gate.[25][26][29] His destination was Islamabad, Pakistan, and he had paid for his estimated $800 ticket in cash.[26][67][91] After he was arrested, Shahzad directed authorities to his car which he had driven to and parked at the airport, a white Isuzu Trooper.[92][93] His Kel-Tec 9 mm Sub Rifle 2000 was inside it, along with five full magazines of ammunition.[52][71][87]
The FBI and NYPD searched Shahzad's apartment in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on May 4.[20][26][67] Keys that had been found in the Pathfinder fit the home's front door.[53] Materials related to the bomb were found in his apartment and its garage, including packaging for alarm clocks, fireworks, and fertilizer.[52][53][71]
Motive and other planned attacks
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Anwar_al-Awlaki_sitting_on_couch%2C_lightened.jpg/170px-Anwar_al-Awlaki_sitting_on_couch%2C_lightened.jpg)
In the years leading up to the attack, friends later recalled that Shahzad had become more introverted, religious, and fixed in his views.[81] He reportedly felt that Islam itself was under attack.[17] During interrogation, Shahzad stated that he was angry with the US because of repeated CIA drone strikes in Pakistan.[94] Holder said that Shahzad had admitted involvement in the bombing attempt, and had confirmed that it "was a terrorist plot".[95][96][97]
Using the internet, Shahzad made contact with militants and jihadists, including Baitullah Mehsud, the founder of the Pakistani Taliban who was killed in a drone strike in 2009.[98][99] He was also in contact with Yemeni-American extremist imam Anwar al-Awlaki, later telling interrogators that al-Awlaki had "inspired" him to take up the cause of al-Qaeda.[72][100] Al-Awlaki is known for having had contact with a number of people who were later involved in terrorist attacks, including three of the September 11th hijackers; Nidal Hasan, who perpetrated the 2009 Fort Hood shooting; and Christmas Day bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab. His militant English-language online content, which calls for holy war against the West, is considered the catalyst for a number of attacks, including Shahzad's.[72][73][101][102] One American official called al-Awlaki a crucial influence on Shahzad.[100]
Shahzad reportedly had four other high-profile targets in the New York area he was planning to attack if his first attack had been successful. On his list were Rockefeller Center, Grand Central Terminal, the World Financial Center (just across from World Trade Center/Ground Zero) and Sikorsky, a Connecticut-based company that manufactures helicopters for the U.S. military.[103][104]
Prosecution
On May 4, federal prosecutors charged Shahzad with five counts, including attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction and trying to kill and maim people within the U.S.[48][74] Two of his felonies carry a maximum of a life sentence if convicted, and two of his other counts carry mandatory minimum terms of 5 and 30 years, which means that if he is convicted of both, he will face at least 35 years in prison.[105]
Shahzad voluntarily waived his Miranda rights and his right to an initial speedy court appearance, and agreed to answer questions.[106][107] He was interrogated by the recently formed High-Value Interrogation Group.[108] Some commentators stated that his willingness to talk to investigators did not appear to be an attempt to gain leniency. Civil rights lawyer Ron Kuby, who had represented other terrorism defendants, said that in his experience terrorists usually talked freely because they had no interest in fighting the charges.[107] Ken Wainstein, a former United States Attorney who had headed the Justice Department's anti-terrorism efforts, said that he found many were motivated by pride.[107]
Faisal was arraigned on May 18 and was held at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan.[109][110] On June 17, a federal grand jury indicted Shahzad on terror charges, to which Shazad pled guilty.[111] On October 5, 2010, he was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole by a federal judge in New York.[112] He responded to the sentence by saying that "the defeat of the U.S. is imminent."[113] When asked by the judge, "Didn't you swear allegiance to this country?" Shahzad, a naturalized U.S. citizen, replied, "I sweared, but I didn't mean it."[114]
Other related arrests
United States
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Watertown_FBI_raid_-_agent_close_up.jpg/170px-Watertown_FBI_raid_-_agent_close_up.jpg)
On May 13, investigators searched several locations in the northeastern U.S. in relation to the investigation and arrested three Pakistani men on immigration violations.[115][116] The FBI also conducted searches at a gas station in the nearby town of Brookline, in Camden and Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and in Centereach and Shirley, New York, on Long Island.[82][117] U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said there was evidence the men had provided money to Shahzad through an informal money transfer network (known as a hawala), but it was not yet clear if they were aware of the bombing plot.[115][118][119]
Two of the men arrested were living in a home in Watertown, Massachusetts: 27-year-old Aftab Ali Khan and 43-year-old Pir Kahn. Although he denied knowing Shahzad, an envelope with Shahzad's name and phone number written on it were found in Aftab Ali Khan's belongings. Shahzad was also found as a contact on a cell phone belonging to him.[115] Neither man was charged in connection to the bombing.[120] Aftab Ali Khan was deported to Pakistan in 2011.[121] Pir Khan denied any connection to Shahzad and was released in August 2010 pending a residency hearing scheduled for October 2010.[122][123]
The third man arrested was Mohammad Shafiq Rahman, a 33-year-old computer programmer living in South Portland, Maine. He had met Shahzad while living in Connecticut in the early 2000s, but there was no further known link between the men.[115][124] Rahman was never charged with the bombing, and he was released on bail for the immigration charges in August 2010.[124]
Pakistan
Representative Jane Harman, a California Democrat and Chairman of the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment, said Pakistani officials had arrested "alleged facilitators" as part of a "far broader investigation."[125] Pakistani authorities arrested more than a dozen suspects in the investigation of the attempted car bombing, including two or three people at a house in Karachi's Nazimabad district where Shahzad is said to have stayed.[78][96][126]
Pakistani intelligence officials said a man named Tauseef Ahmed was detained in Karachi in connection with the case.[127] Ahmed, a friend of Shahzad, had used email to speak with Shahzad and was believed to have met with him in the U.S. in March 2010.[58][128] Muhammad Rehan, an alleged militant who had spent time with Shahzad in Pakistan in July 2009, was arrested in Karachi at a mosque known for links to the militant group Jaish-e-Muhammad.[128][129][130] On May 6, Pakistani officials said U.S. law enforcement officers had joined them in questioning four alleged members of Jaish-e-Mohammad regarding possible links to Shahzad.[131] A major serving in the Pakistan Army and businessman Salman Ashraf Khan were also arrested.[132]
Reaction
Government
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ray_Kelly_US_Commissioner_of_Customs.jpg/170px-Ray_Kelly_US_Commissioner_of_Customs.jpg)
Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Police Commissioner Kelly were in Washington, D.C., to attend the 2010 White House Correspondents' Dinner, but returned immediately to New York after they were informed of the incident. Bloomberg's initial statement was to the effect that it may have been perpetrated by a domestic terrorist, saying to CBS's Katie Couric, "If I had to guess 25 cents, this would be exactly that: homegrown, or maybe a mentally deranged person, or somebody with a political agenda that doesn't like the health care bill or something. It could be anything."[133] Bloomberg warned against retribution, saying, "We will not tolerate any bias or any backlash against Muslim New Yorkers."[134] Commissioner Kelly said that to terrorists, "New York is America, and they want to come back to kill us."[125]
President Barack Obama called the bomb attempt a "sobering reminder of the times in which we live", and said that Americans "will not cower in fear" as a result of it.[135] He telephoned Duane Jackson, one of the vendors, to thank him for alerting police.[136] Attorney General Eric Holder called it a "terrorist act".[25] White House spokesman Robert Gibbs, similarly, said "Anybody that has the type of material that they had in a car in Times Square, I would say that was intended to terrorize, absolutely. And I would say that whoever did that would be categorized as a terrorist, yes."[25][39]
On May 6, 2010, then-senator Joe Lieberman, a Connecticut independent and chairman of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, introduced the "Terrorist Expatriation Act" as bipartisan legislation in the United States Senate.[137][138] The bill, which would have revoked the U.S. citizenship of Americans who joined or supported foreign terrorist groups, was an amendment to a 1940 law which stripped citizenship from individuals who joined either Japanese or German armies.[137][138][139] Identical legislation was introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Pennsylvania Congressman Jason Altmire, a Democrat, and Charlie Dent, a Republican.[138] The bill's supporters said that the amendment would prevent terrorism suspects from re-entering the U.S. on American passports, and would make it possible to prosecute suspects in military, rather than civilian court.[138] The bill was criticized by Muslim advocacy groups, who said it would unfairly target Muslims, and legal scholars, who doubted its constitutionality.[138][140] It ultimately failed to pass into law.[141]
Muslims
Muslim leaders in the U.S. urged the public to "distinguish between acts of violence and terror and Islam, a religion that they said encourages peace and love", reported The Wall Street Journal .[142] It has further been pointed out that the media largely ignored that the Senegalese man who raised the alarm was also Muslim.[143]
The Financial Times reported that some residents of Pakistan felt that Shahzad's arrest was an American plot intended to discredit Islam.[130]
Criticism
Some criticism followed partisan lines. Conservative political commentator S. E. Cupp, for example, wrote that there was a culture of political correctness towards Islamic extremism in the White House, juxtaposing it with the administration's supposedly more aggressive stance towards Christian militia groups.[144] Michael B. Mukasey, the former U.S. Attorney General who served during the George W. Bush administration, lamented the leakage of what he termed "intelliporn"—intelligence information that is disclosed by the media because it is "fun to read about" even though it causes harm by disclosing critical information to terrorists.[145] The Arabic newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat carried an editorial praising Obama for not mentioning the word Islam in connection with Shahzad.[146]
Professor Fouad Ajami characterized the car bombing attempt as part of "a long twilight war, the struggle against radical Islamism". He described Shahzad, Nidal Malik Hasan, and Anwar Awlaki as being part of "a deadly breed of combatants in this new kind of war", for which the United States was simultaneously "the object of their dreams, and the scapegoat onto which they project their deepest malignancies".[147] In Dubai's Gulf News, a columnist responded to Ajami's column by writing: "What is now needed is for smart police officers in the East and the West to work together to arrest and bring to justice criminals who have little respect for life itself – though we must also try politicians who launched perpetual wars and thinkers who pretended to add value by opining that our civilizations are doomed to clash."[148]
Claims of responsibility
Initially, according to a report by the Associated Press, a Pakistani Taliban group claimed responsibility for an attack against the U.S. in a video posted on YouTube, saying it was revenge for the killing of Baitullah Mehsud and the top leaders of al-Qaida in Iraq — Abu Omar al-Baghdadi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri — as well as for general American "interference and terrorism in Muslim Countries, especially in Pakistan." However, "The tape makes no specific reference to the attack; it does not mention that it was a car bomb or that it took place in New York City".[149] According to The New York Times and the New York Daily News, the same group has made far-fetched, false claims for other attacks in the past.[38][32]
On May 6, however, a Pakistani Taliban spokesman said it was not involved with the attempted bombing, but added: "Such attacks are welcome. We have no relation with Faisal. However, he is our Muslim brother. We feel proud of Faisal. He did a brave job."[150] On May 9, The New York Times opined that the retraction may have been prompted by fears that admission of responsibility might result in an attack on the Pakistan Taliban in North Waziristan by the U.S. or Pakistan.[151]
On May 9, however, Holder said "We've now developed evidence that shows the Pakistani Taliban was behind the attack," directed the plot, and may have financed it.[10] The Taliban in Pakistan is believed by some military intelligence officials to have joined forces with al-Qaeda.[10] John Brennan, President Obama's chief counterterrorism adviser, said: "He was trained by [the Taliban in Pakistan].[10] He received funding from them. He was basically directed here to the United States to carry out this attack." Some military intelligence officials believe the Taliban in Pakistan has joined forces with al-Qaeda.[10] John Brennan, President Obama's chief counterterrorism adviser, said: "It's a group that is closely allied with al-Qaeda. They train together, they plan together, they plot together. They are almost indistinguishable."[152]
Several other groups claimed responsibility, without any corroborating evidence or verified data.[149][153]
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Terrorism in the United States
- Islamic terrorism
- Islamic extremism in the United States
- List of foiled Islamic terrorist plots in the post-9/11 United States
- List of terrorist incidents in 2010
References
- ^ a b "Suspicious car leads to closure of Times Square". CNN. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ "Car bomb found in New York's Times Square". BBC News. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Baker, Al; Rashbaum, William K. (May 1, 2010). "Police Find Car Bomb in Times Square". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ "Crude car bomb found in Times Square". MSNBC. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Mazzetti, Mark; Tavernise, Sabrina; Healy, Jack (May 4, 2010). "Suspect, Charged, Said to Admit to Role in Plot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Shane, Scott (May 5, 2010). "Government Tightens No-Fly Rules". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square suspect had explosives training, documents say". CNN. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Was The Times Square Bombing Coverage Wholly Accurate?". May 7, 2010. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Eileen; Dozier, Kimberly (May 4, 2010). "AP sources: Bomber trained at Pakistan terror camp". Boston.com. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Berger, Joseph (May 2, 2010). "Pakistani Taliban Behind Times Sq. Plot, Holder Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ "Clinton warns Pakistan of terror 'consequences". BBC. May 8, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ Miller, Greg (May 29, 2010). "Options studied for a possible Pakistan strike". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
- ^ Bray, Chad (October 5, 2010). "Times Square Bomber Gets Life Sentence". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- ^ "Bomb Scare in Times Square". The New York Times. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- ^ "Police defuse car bomb in Times Square". France 24. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- ^ "US studies bomb evidence from New York's Times Square". BBC News. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ a b "Day before bombing, Shahzad made a dry run in Manhattan, source says". CNN. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b Schmidt, Michael S. (May 2, 2010). "T-Shirt Vendor Takes On New Persona: Reluctant Hero of Times Square". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ a b Paddock, Barry (May 3, 2010). "Heroic Times Square T-shirt vendor Lance Orton just 'an average guy'". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Times Square Bomb Attempt (May 1, 2010)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Frean, Alexandra (May 2, 2010). "Unexploded car bomb in Times Square 'amateurish one-off' terrorism attempt". London: The Times (UK). Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
- ^ Gendar, Alison; Parascandola, Rocco; Deutsch, Kevin; Goldsmith, Samuel (May 2, 2010). "3 cops, street vendor stop Times Square car bomb from detonating; Gas, clock found inside car". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Gendar, Alison; Parascandola, Rocco; Deutsch, Kevin; Goldsmith, Samuel (May 2, 2010). "Cops stop Times Square car bomb from detonating; Robot finds gun powder, wires in car". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ Hollander, Judd (May 3, 2010). "Broadway theatres forced to delay shows due to bomb scare". The Stage. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Markon, Jerry; Hsu, Spencer S. (May 5, 2010). "U.S. citizen from Pakistan arrested in Times Square bomb case". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Times Square bomb suspect arrested 'at last second'". CNN. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c Fowler, Peter (May 2, 2010). "NYPD Looking For White Male Over Attempted Times Square Bombing". NewsRoom 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ Stonington, Joel (May 5, 2010). "Reprieve for Man in the Red Shirt". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Rashbaum, William K. (May 4, 2010). "U.S. Arrests S.U.V. Owner in Times Square Case". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Allen, Nick; Gordon Rayner (May 2, 2010). "Times Square car bomb: police investigate South Park link". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- ^ Adams, Guy (May 2, 2010). "Hunt for bomber who targeted the heart of New York – Americas, World". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c Michael M. Grynbaum; William K. Rashbaum; Al Baker (May 3, 2010). "Police Seek Man Taped Near Bomb Scene". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ Martinez, Edecio (May 3, 2010). "Did South Park Spark Times Square Bomb Scare?". CBS News. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ Perez, Evan; Johnson, Keith; Gardiner, Sean (May 5, 2010). "No-Fly List Gap Is Closed". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ Stonington, Joel (May 3, 2010). "Video Image Search Proves Painstaking". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ Saletan, William (May 4, 2010). "Surveillance cameras and the Times Square bombing". Slate Magazine. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "TIMELINE - From parking a car bomb to catching a plane". Reuters. May 4, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Alison Gendar; Rocco Parascandola; Helen Kennedy (May 3, 2010). "NYPD hunting suspect caught on security cameras who fled from Times Square car bomb scene". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ a b Perez, Evan (May 5, 2010). "Man in Custody in Car Bomb-Inquiry". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b King, Larry (May 6, 2010). "Faisal Shahzad bought fireworks in Pa". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ "Pakistani Taliban: Times Square bomb attempt a 'brave' act | 7online.com". Abclocal.go.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Bergen, Peter L. (2016). United States of Jihad: Americans Fighting for Militant Islam, From 9/11 to ISIS. Internet Archive. New York: Crown. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0-8041-3954-0.
- ^ Gannon, James (2011). Obama's War: Avoiding a Quagmire in Afghanistan. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-59797-537-7.
- ^ a b Rubinkam, Michael (May 5, 2010). "Pa. fireworks store has video of NYC bomb suspect". Boston.com. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "Times Square Car Bomb Suspect Due In Court". wcbstv.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Winter, Jana (May 3, 2010). "Anatomy of a Bomb: An Inexpensive and Deadly Mishmash of Ingredients". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Mayko, Michael P. (May 8, 2010). "Investigators focusing on whether Shahzad had local accomplices". NewsTimes. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Complaint; U.S. v Faisal Shahzad" (PDF). May 4, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Parascandola, Rocco (May 6, 2010). "How car-buff NYPD Detective John Wright got Times Square car bomb probe in gear". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b c Barrett, Devlin (May 5, 2010). "Investigators' Race to Track Clues in Bombing". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ "Faisal Shahzad: How easily can a bomber buy a car anonymously?". Christian Science Monitor. CSMonitor.com. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Gendar, Alison (May 4, 2010). "Faisal Shahzad, Times Square bomb plot suspect, just 'minutes' away from Dubai escape before arrest". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Dwyer, Jim (May 4, 2010). "About New York – A Suspect Leaves Clues at Every Turn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ "The car, the keys, the phone: How Faisal Shahzad was caught". France 24. May 5, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "Arrest in N.Y. car-bomb plot". The Seattle Times. May 3, 2010. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ "Faisal Shahzad: Where Is the Black SUV?". Myfoxny.com. May 2010. Archived from the original on May 12, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ a b "Official: NYC suspect did dry run before car bomb". cbs8.com. Associated Press. May 6, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c Clark, Mandy (April 26, 2010). "Inside Terror Training Camp Tied to Bomb Suspect – CBS Evening News". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c Nichols, Michelle (May 7, 2010). "FACTBOX-Suspected NY bomber a married financial analyst". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b "Exclusive: Documents found near bomb suspect's former Shelton home". NewsTimes. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Times Square bomber's path to terror began with gaining citizenship". New York Post. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c Deutsch, Kevin (April 28, 2010). "Times Square bomb suspect Faisal Shahzad 'was just a normal dude' before making neighbors suspicious". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Shahzad on U.S. Travel Security List Since 1999". CBS News. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ a b Miller, Greg; Sheridan, Mary Beth (May 5, 2010). "Times Square bomb suspect abruptly left life in U.S. to return to Pakistan". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b Barron, James (May 4, 2010). "Times Sq. Bomb Suspect Was a Suburban Father". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Car-Bomb Suspect Faisal Shahzad's Life in America and Path to Citizenship – Dispatch – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Malbran, Pia (May 2010). "Faisal Shahzad's Money Mystery – CBS News Investigates". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Barron, James (May 4, 2010). "Suspect in Times Square Bomb Case Became Citizen After 10 Years in U.S." The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ Bernstein, Nina (May 2, 2010). "Bombing Suspect Followed All Rules for Citizenship". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ Lane, Charles. "PostPartisan – Faisal Shahzad: violent fanatic, or unhappy homeowner?". Voices.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Faisal Shahzad Gave Appearances of Family Man". CBS News. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c Dreazen, Yochi J. (May 6, 2010). "Suspect Says He Was Inspired by Imam's Writings". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c Shane, Scott (May 2, 2010). "Times Square Suspect Drew Inspiration From Militant Cleric". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b Michelle Nichols (May 5, 2010). "Investigators still interviewing NY bomb suspect". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ "U.S. has yet to verify bomb suspect's terror training claim | National | Chron.com – Houston Chronicle". Houston Chronicle. 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 1, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Barron, James (May 5, 2010). "Shahzad's Friends Describe a Growing Seriousness". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Pakistan frontier a haven for militants". CNN. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ Elise Labott (May 10, 2010). "Official: Shahzad went to Pakistan for help with attack". CNN. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ^ a b Miller, Greg; Markon, Jerry (May 7, 2010). "Radicalization of Times Square suspect was gradual, investigators say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b Miller, Greg; Markon, Jerry (May 7, 2010). "Radicalization of Times Square suspect was gradual, investigators say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b c Rashbaum, William K. (May 13, 2010). "3 in Custody After Raids in Times Sq. Bomb Case". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ a b Gendar, Alison (May 15, 2010). "Faisal Shahzad's friend and relative nabbed in Pakistan in connection to failed Times Square bombing". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ "Faisal Shahzad Funded by Taliban, Feds Say". www.cbsnews.com. May 21, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Times Square Bomb Suspect Had Multiple Targets, Source Says". Fox News. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Tavernise, Sabrina (May 5, 2010). "Car bombing suspect says he was trained in Pakistan – The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b Wilson, Michael (May 5, 2010). "A Weapon the Times Sq. Car-Bomb Suspect Didn't Use". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square Bomb Attempt (May 1, 2010) – The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ "American Who Recently Visited Pakistan Eyed in Times Square Bomb Plot". Fox News. May 3, 2010. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Baker, Al (May 5, 2010). "Smoking Car to an Arrest in 53 Hours". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ Bennett, Chuck (May 6, 2010). "Feds order emergency fix to flawed no-fly list". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Jim Axelrod (May 5, 2010). "Authorities Lost Faisal Shahzad in Traffic – CBS Evening News". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Wilson, Michael (May 5, 2010). "A Weapon the Times Sq. Car-Bomb Suspect Didn't Use". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Serrano, Richard A.; Cloud, David S. (May 8, 2010). "Times Square bomb suspect had ties to key Pakistani militants". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ "Times Square Bomb Plot 'Aimed at Murdering Americans,' Holder Says". PBS NewsHour. May 4, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "CNN Times Square bombing update page". CNN. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square bomber probe: Did Faisal Shahzad act alone?". Christian Science Monitor. CSMonitor.com. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Faisal Shahzad Had Contact With Anwar Awlaki, Taliban, and Mumbai Massacre Mastermind, Officials Say – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square Suspect Contacted Radical Cleric". Myfoxdetroit.com. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b McElroy, Damien (May 7, 2010). "Times Square bomb suspect had links to terror preacher". London: Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Calabresi, Massimo (May 7, 2010). "Times Square Bomber Shahzad Linked to Imam al-Awlaki". TIME. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Shane, Scott (May 8, 2010). "Anwar al-Awlaki – From Condemning Terror to Preaching Jihad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square bomb suspect eyed other targets, official says". www.cnn.com. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ "Times Sq. Bomb Suspect Had Other NYC Targets". www.cbsnews.com. May 18, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ Weiser, Benjamin (May 19, 2010). "Times Square Suspect May Not Gain for Cooperating". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Rashbaum, William K. (May 20, 2010). "U.S. Outlines Moves After Bomb Suspect's Arrest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c Hays, Tom; Neumeister, Larry. "The Associated Press: Times Square bomb suspect still no-show in court". Archived from the original on May 15, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ^ Dozier, Kimberly. "The Associated Press: WH adviser: Interrogation team questions Shahzad". Retrieved May 21, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ Newman, Andy (May 17, 2010). "Faisal Shahzad Arraigned on Terror Charges – City Room Blog". Cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Rashbaum, William K. (May 18, 2010). "Times Sq. Bomb Suspect Has First Court Appearance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square car bomb suspect Faisal Shahzad indicted". BBC News. June 17, 2010. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ^ "Pakistani Behind Failed Times Square Bombing Sentenced". Voice of America. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- ^ "Times Square bomb plotter sentenced to life in prison". CNN. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- ^ Smith, Sebastian. "Defiant Times Square bomber jailed for life". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Murphy, Shelley; Saltzman, Jonathan (May 21, 2010). "Lawyer links Mass. man, Shahzad – The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Adrian Walker (May 13, 2010). "Authorities search home, gas station, arrest 2 in Times Square bomb probe – – The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ Pratt, Mark; Johnson, Glen (May 13, 2010). "3 Pakistanis arrested in Times Square bomb probe". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ Bender, Bryan (May 15, 2010). "Money transfer network in terror case leaves no paper trail – The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Saltzman, Jonathan (May 15, 2010). "Detainee case questions grow". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "Three held in Times Square probe face immigration charges - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ "Man Held In Car Bomb Probe Deported To Pakistan". www.wbur.org. May 23, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ Murphy, Shelley (June 2, 2010). "Judge lets Pakistani fight his expulsion". Boston.com. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ "Pakistani Man Walks Free After Arrest In Raid". www.wbur.org. August 10, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Man held in bombing probe to be bailed". Press Herald. August 26, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Times Square Suspect Admits Involvement, Holder Says (Update1)". BusinessWeek. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Bomb Suspect's Links to Taliban Probed". The Wall Street Journal. May 6, 2010. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Rodriguez, Alex (May 5, 2010). "Link emerges between Times Square bomb attempt and Pakistani militant group". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
- ^ a b Rashbaum, William K.; Tavernise, Sabrina (May 5, 2010). "Car bombing suspect says he was trained in Pakistan – The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- ^ "/ In depth – Bomb probe reveals alleged links to Taliban". Financial Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "/ In depth – Crackdown in Pakistan over NY bomb plot". Financial Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ Gannon, Kathy; Khan, Ashraf (May 6, 2010). "4 questioned in Pakistan over NY bomb suspect". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ Perlez, Jane (May 21, 2010). "Pakistani Major Among 2 New Arrests in Bombing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Mayor: Times Square Suspect Acted Alone". CBS. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010.
- ^ Andrew Clark in New York and Declan Walsh in Islamabad (May 4, 2010). "Times Square bomb: We will not be cowed, says Barack Obama | World news". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "NY bomb plot will not terrorise Americans, says Obama". BBC. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ Thompson, Mark (May 4, 2010). "Experts: Times Square Bombing Attempt Was Poorly Planned". TIME. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ a b Hunt, Kasie (May 4, 2010). "Lieberman bill would strip citizenship". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Savage, Charlie (May 6, 2010). "Bill Targets Citizenship of Terrorists' Allies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ "Bill would strip terror suspects of U.S. citizenship". CBC News. May 7, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ Spencer, Jean (May 6, 2010). "Lieberman, Brown Unveil Bill to Strip Citizenship – Washington Wire – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ "Terrorist Expatriation Act". Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^ "Faisal Shahzad Had No Ties to CT Muslim Community, Leaders Say – Metropolis – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ "Media Ignore The Fact That Man Who Alerted Police To Failed Times Square Bombing Is A Muslim Immigrant". Think Progress. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
- ^ Cupp, S.E. (May 2010). "PC on Islamic extremism puts us at risk". CNN. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Mukasey, Michael B. (May 12, 2010). "Michael B. Mukasey: Shahzad and the Pre-9/11 Paradigm". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ Mirghani, Osman (May 12, 2010). "Loading". Aawsat.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ Ajami, Fouad (May 10, 2010). "Fouad Ajami: Islam's Nowhere Men". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "Don't allow Shahzad to rattle democracy". gulfnews. May 13, 2010. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ a b Ryan Lucas (2010). "Pakistani Taliban claims Times Square car bomb". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ TOM HAYS; RASOOL DAWAR (May 2010). "The Associated Press: Investigators seek money courier in Times Square bomb plot". Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Perlez, Jane (May 8, 2010). "U.S. Urges Swift Action in Pakistan After Failed Times Square Bombing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ Kathleen Hennessey, Los Angeles Times (May 10, 2010). "N.Y. bomber has al Qaeda tie, White House says". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 15, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ Fowler, Peter (May 2, 2010). "NYPD Looking For White Male Over Attempted Times Square Bombing". NewsRoom America 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.